| 词条 | Massiel |
| 释义 |
| name = Massiel | image = Spaanse zangeres Massiel, winnares Euro Song Festival tijdens opname in studio K, Bestanddeelnr 921-2648.jpg | caption = Massiel in 1968 | image_size = | background =solo_singer | birth_name = María de los Ángeles Felisa Santamaría Espinosa | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|08|02|df=yes}} | death_date = | origin = Madrid, Spain | instrument = Vocals | genre = Pop, Protest song | occupation = Singer, actress, television personality | years_active = 1966–1996, 2006-2007 | label = | associated_acts = | website = | current_members = | past_members = }} María de los Ángeles Felisa Santamaría Espinosa (born August 2, 1947), professionally known as Massiel, is a Spanish pop singer. She won the Eurovision Song Contest 1968 with the song "La, la, la", beating the British pop singer Cliff Richard's "Congratulations". She decided to abandon her music career in 1996, but released another album a year later and a further one in 2007, along with two new editions of 1970s albums. BiographyMassiel was born in Madrid, Spain. Her Asturian father, Emilio Santamaria, was an artistic manager, so she was around singers and groups from her earliest childhood, and at a young age she decided to become a singer, actress, and songwriter. Her first recordings were released in 1966: Di que no, No sé porqué, Llueve, No comprendo, Y sabes qué vi, Rufo el pescador, Aleluya and El era mi amigo. The song Rosas en el mar, written by her friend Luis Eduardo Aute in 1967, established her as a singer in Spain and Latin America. In 1967, she acted in the movie Vestida de novia.[1] On March 29, 1968, Massiel was asked to replace singer-songwriter Joan Manuel Serrat as Spain's representative at the Eurovision Song Contest. Serrat had intended to sing in Catalan, but the Francoist State would not allow this and insisted that the entry be performed in accordance with the language policies of Francoist Spain, Castilian, as part of the Francoist language system—hence the last-minute substitution of Massiel as singer. Nine days before the contest Massiel was on tour in Mexico. She returned to Spain, learned the song, and recorded it in five languages. On April 6 in London she beat the favorite, Cliff Richard with "Congratulations", by one point and won the contest. Her song, "La, la, la", was written by Ramón Arcusa and Manuel de la Calva.[1] A 2008 Spanish documentary by La Sexta accused Spain's television company TVE of bribing judges[2] on the orders of General Franco. This allegation was based on a statement by journalist José María Íñigo, who would later claim that he had repeated a widespread rumour and that his words had been taken out of context. Both Massiel and Iñigo accused La Sexta of manufacturing the scandal.[3] Some years later she performed dramatic roles in theatrical productions like A los hombres futuros, yo Bertolt Brecht (1972), Corridos de la revolución: Mexico 1910 (1976) and Antonio and Cleopatra in the early 1980s.[1] From 1966 to 1998, Massiel recorded songs of different genres for five record companies: Zafiro, Polygram, Hispavox, Bat Discos and Emasstor. Her discography includes around 50 records released as EPs, singles, LPs, CDs and compilations. In 1997 she released a Spanish album called Baladas Y Canciones De Bertolt Brecht.[1]. Massiel returned in 1981 with a brand-new sound and a new record label, Hispavox. Her label début, Tiempos Dificiles, was a major comeback in Spain where songs like "El Amor", "Hello America" and covers of Mexican songs "Eres" (written by José María Napoleón) and "El Noa Noa" (written by Juan Gabriel) not only exposed Mexican talent in Spain but were very popular for the singer. Massiel would finish her pop comeback in 1983 with her career-defining record, Corazon De Hierro. Not only was this album successful in her native country, but it was also her reconciliation with Latin America. The song "Brindaremos Por El" was a massive hit worldwide and topped the charts in many countries. In many ways, Massiel came back to the continent that loved her so throughout the 1960s. During the 1980s Massiel was an invited artist at the Festival de Viña del Mar in Chile because of her local popularity. At the time Chile was under the rule of Augusto Pinochet. After singing for an hour, Massiel received the festival's most important prize, La Gaviota de Plata (The Silver Seagull). In her speech of gratitude she said: "Thank you Chile, I would like to let you know that Patricio Manns says hello from the Andes Mountains." The public cheered and celebrated her announcement as Patricio Manns is a well-known composer, poet and member of the Communist Party of Chile who was in exile in Sweden following the September 11, 1973 coup d'état against Salvador Allende. She re-recorded her Eurovision winner "La, la, la" in 1997, with a 'hip-hop' beat, background singers, whistling and Spanish percussion. In 1998, Massiel appeared in the film Cantando a la Vida, which profiled a winner of a European Song festival suddenly disappearing. Massiel had the lead role of Maria and also sang the entire soundtrack to the film. In 2001 Massiel fell out of the window of her second-floor flat while "trying to close the shutters" (although many speculate she fell while drunk) and was hospitalized briefly. In 2005 she appeared on the 50th Anniversary Special of the Eurovision Song Contest and sang the song that made her internationally famous. In 2007 she became a member of the Mission Eurovision jury, a show to select the Spanish song for the Eurovision Song Contest 2007. She made a short comeback to music on this show, singing "Busco un hombre", a song competing to be Spain's entry but to be sung by another singer. It had been 11 years since Massiel had been on stage. In 2012, Massiel starred in the Spanish production of "Follies" by Stephen Sondheim under the direction of Mario Gas, in the role of Carlotta Campion, the yesteryear movie star who sings the iconic tune "I'm still here". The production ran from February to April at the Teatro Español in Madrid. DiscographySome singles:
Some albums and LPs:
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://members.tripod.com/ye_ye_girls/artists/massiel.html|title=Massiel|publisher=Members.tripod.com|accessdate=2014-06-06}} 2. ^{{cite web|last=Govan |first=Fiona |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/1926993/How-Franco-cheated-Cliff-of-victory-in-Eurovision.html |title=How General Franco cheated Cliff Richard out of Eurovision title |publisher=Telegraph |date=2008-05-04 |accessdate=2014-06-06}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2008/05/05/television/1210021065.html|title=Massiel e Iñigo acusan a La Sexta de "urdir todo para favorecer a Chiquilicuatre"|date=6 May 2008|publisher=El Mundo|language=Spanish|accessdate=3 December 2009}} External links
before={{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Sandie Shaw}}{{succession box | before=Raphael }}{{end}}{{List of Eurovision Song Contest winners}}{{Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest |state=autocollapse}}{{Eurovision Song Contest 1968 |state=autocollapse}}{{Commons category}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Massiel}} 7 : 1947 births|Living people|Singers from Madrid|Eurovision Song Contest winners|Spanish Eurovision Song Contest entrants|Spanish pop singers|Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1968 |
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