| 词条 | San José de Gracia Church | |||||
| 释义 |
| name = San Jose de Gracia Church | nrhp_type = nhl | image = LasTrampas-May05.jpg | caption = | location = N side of the Plaza, Las Trampas, New Mexico | coordinates = {{coord|36|7|53|N|105|45|28|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = New Mexico#USA | area = {{convert|0.5|acre}} | built = {{Start date|1760}} | architecture = Colonial, Spanish Colonial | designated_nrhp_type = April 15, 1970[1] | added = April 15, 1970 | refnum = 70000415[2] | nrhp_type2 = nhldcp | designated_nrhp_type2 = May 28, 1967 | partof = Las Trampas Historic District | partof_refnum = 67000007 }} The San Jose de Gracia Church, also known as Church of Santo Tomas Del Rio de Las Trampas, is a historic church on the main plaza of Las Trampas, New Mexico. Built between 1760 and 1776, it is one of the least-altered examples of a Spanish Colonial Pueblo mission church, with adobe walls rising {{convert|34|ft|m}} in height. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970.[1][3] Description and historyThe village of Las Trampas is located on New Mexico State Road 76, the "high road" between Santa Fe and Taos. Its main plaza is an open dirt expanse on the east side of that road, with the church on the plaza's north side. The church has a cruciform plan, and is built out of adobe finished in mud plaster. Its nave is {{convert|100|ft|m}} long and {{convert|52|ft|m}} wide (as measured on the outside), with transepts and an apse extending the structure to the north, east, and west. The walls vary in thickness from {{convert|4|to|6|ft|m}}, and rise to a height of {{convert|34|ft|m}}. The adobe roof is supported by vigas overlaid by planking, the vigas mounted into specially shaped corbels. An unusual and distinctive feature of this church is a clerestory window above the nave that is oriented to allow sunlight to fall into the apse area. The main entrance is at the southern end of the nave, between a pair of buttresses, which also support a wooden balcony at the gallery level.[3] The community of Las Trampas was founded in 1751 by twelve Spanish families. Originally sheltered by an adobe wall that encircled the plaza, the community grew to 63 families 1776, when the church was completed. The church escaped significant alteration due to the economic isolation of the community until the 20th century.[3] The roof has been replaced several times, including in 1932 by the Society for the Preservation of New Mexico Mission Churches, led by renowned architect John Gaw Meem.[4] The church ceiling is painted with 18th and 19th century designs, and the interior is decorated with notable artworks of 18th and 19th century santeros. The annual feast day is March 19.[4] GallerySee also{{Portal box|NRHP|New Spain|New Mexico}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/nhl/find/statelists/nm/NM.pdf|title=National Historic Landmarks Survey, New Mexico|access-date=December 7, 2016|publisher=National Park Service}} 2. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite journal|title=National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings: San Jose de Gracia Church (Church of Santo Tomas Del Rio de Las Trampas)|url={{NHLS url|id=70000415}} |format=pdf|date=May 1, 1968 |author=Charles W. Snell |publisher=National Park Service}} and {{NHLS url|id=70000415|title=Accompanying two photos, exterior, from 1968|photos=y}} {{small|(32 KB)}} 4. ^1 Cash, Marie Romero, Built of earth and song : churches of northern New Mexico, photography by Jack Parsons. Red Crane Books, 1993. {{ISBN|1-878610-30-9}} External links{{commons category|San José de Gracia Church}}
10 : Churches in Taos County, New Mexico|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1760|Roman Catholic churches in New Mexico|National Historic Landmarks in New Mexico|Roman Catholic churches on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico|Historic American Buildings Survey in New Mexico|Spanish Colonial architecture in New Mexico|18th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States|National Register of Historic Places in Taos County, New Mexico|Adobe churches in New Mexico |
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