| 词条 | Massimo Pigliucci | ||||||
| 释义 |
| known_for = | name = Massimo Pigliucci | image = Massimo Pigliucci.jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1964|1|16|mf=yes}} | birth_place = Monrovia, Liberia | death_date = | death_place = | main_interests =Philosophy of science Philosophy of pseudoscience Relationship between science and religion Demarcation problem | school_tradition = Scientific skepticism, secular humanism, Stoicism | alma_mater =
|module={{Listen|embed=yes|filename=Massimo Pigliucci voice.ogg|title=Massimo Pigliucci's voice|type=speech|description=Recorded October 2016}} }}Massimo Pigliucci ({{IPA-it|ˈmassimo piʎˈʎuttʃi}}; born January 16, 1964)[1] is Professor of Philosophy at CUNY-City College,[2] formerly co-host of the Rationally Speaking Podcast,[3] and formerly the editor in chief for the online magazine Scientia Salon.[4] He is an outspoken critic of pseudoscience[5][6] and creationism,[7] and an advocate for secularism and science education.[8][9] BiographyPigliucci was born in Monrovia, Liberia and raised in Rome, Italy.[1] He has a doctorate in genetics from the University of Ferrara, Italy, a PhD in biology from the University of Connecticut, and a PhD in philosophy of science from the University of Tennessee.[10] He is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.[1] Pigliucci was formerly a professor of ecology and evolution at Stony Brook University. He explored phenotypic plasticity, genotype-environment interactions, natural selection, and the constraints imposed on natural selection by the genetic and developmental makeup of organisms.[11] In 1997, while working at the University of Tennessee, Pigliucci received the Theodosius Dobzhansky Prize,[12] awarded annually by the Society for the Study of Evolution[1] to recognize the accomplishments and future promise of an outstanding young evolutionary biologist. As a philosopher, Pigliucci is interested in the structure and foundations of evolutionary theory, the relationship between science and philosophy, and the relationship between science and religion.{{r|ShortBio}} He is a proponent of the extended evolutionary synthesis.[13] Pigliucci writes regularly for Skeptical Inquirer on topics such as climate change denial, intelligent design, pseudoscience, and philosophy.[14] He has also written for Philosophy Now and maintains a blog called "Rationally Speaking".[15] He has debated "deniers of evolution" (young-earth creationists and intelligent design proponents), including young earth creationists Duane Gish and Kent Hovind and intelligent design proponents William Dembski and Jonathan Wells, on many occasions.[16][17][18][19] Critical thinking and scepticism{{for |his views on the Search for extraterrestrial intelligence|Search for extraterrestrial intelligence#Massimo Pigliucci}}While Pigliucci is an atheist himself,[20] he does not believe that science necessarily demands atheism because of two distinctions: the distinction between methodological naturalism and philosophical naturalism, and the distinction between value judgements and matters of fact. He believes that many scientists and science educators fail to appreciate these differences.[9] Pigliucci has criticized New Atheist writers for embracing what he considers to be scientism (although he largely excludes philosopher Daniel Dennett from this charge).[21] In a discussion of his book Answers for Aristotle: How Science and Philosophy Can Lead Us to a More Meaningful Life, Pigliucci told Skepticality podcast host Derek Colanduno, "Aristotle was the first ancient thinker to really take seriously the idea that you need both empirical facts, you need an evidence-based approach to the world and you need to be able to reflect on the meaning of those facts... If you want answers to moral questions then you don't ask the neurobiologist, you don't ask the evolutionary biologist, you ask the philosopher."[22] Pigliucci describes the mission of skeptics, referencing Carl Sagan's The Demon-Haunted World saying "What skeptics are about is to keep that candle lit and spread it as much as possible".[23] Pigliucci serves on the board of NYC Skeptics and on the advisory board of the Secular Coalition for America.[8] In 2001, he debated William Lane Craig over the existence of God.[24] Massimo Pigliucci criticised the newspaper article by Pope Francis entitled, "An open dialogue with non-believers". Pigliucci viewed the article as a monologue rather than a dialogue and, in a response personally addressed to Pope Francis, wrote that the Pope only offered non-believers "a reaffirmation of entirely unsubstantiated fantasies about God and his Son...followed by a confusion between the concept of love and truth, the whole peppered by a significant amount of historical revisionism and downright denial of the ugliest facets of your Church."[25] Rationally SpeakingIn August 2000 Massimo started with a monthly internet column called Rationally Speaking. In August 2005, the column became a blog,[26] where he wrote posts until March 2014.[27] Since 1 February 2010, he co-hosted the bi-weekly Rationally Speaking podcast together with Julia Galef, whom he first met at the Northeast Conference on Science and Skepticism, held in September 2009.[28] The podcast is produced by the New York City Skeptics. He left the podcast in 2015 to pursue other interests.[29] In 2010, Neil DeGrasse Tyson explained on the show his justification for spending large amounts of government money on space programs. He eventually printed the transcript of his performance as a guest on the show in his book Space Chronicles as a full chapter covering eight pages.[30] Another episode in which Tyson explained his position on the label "atheism" received attention on NPR.[31] Bibliography{{Expand list|date=September 2015}}Books
ArticlesThe following are a select few of Pigliucci's articles. Some may be found at the Internet Infidels' Secular Web.
Book reviews
References1. ^1 2 3 Massimo Pigliucci — Curriculum Vitae{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ccny.cuny.edu/philosophy/ |title=Cuny - City College — Philosophy Department}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://rationallyspeakingpodcast.org/ |title=Rationally Speaking Podcast}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://scientiasalon.wordpress.com/the-editors/ |title=Scientia Salon}} 5. ^{{cite book |title=Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem |editor1=Pigliucci, Massimo |editor2=Boudry, Maarten |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pc4OAAAAQBAJ |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=2013 |isbn=978-0226051963}} 6. ^{{cite news |author=Pigliucci, Massimo |date=10 October 2013 |url=http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/10/10/the-dangers-of-pseudoscience/ |newspaper=The New York Times |title=The Dangers of Pseudoscience}} 7. ^{{cite book |author=Pigliucci, Massimo |title=Denying evolution: Creationism, scientism, and the nature of science |location=Sunderland, MA |publisher=Sinauer Associates |year=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oZi-QwAACAAJ}} 8. ^1 Secular Coalition for America Advisory Board Biography 9. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Pigliucci |first1=M. |title=Science and fundamentalism |journal=EMBO Reports |volume=6 |issue=12 |pages=1106–9 |year=2005 |doi=10.1038/sj.embor.7400589 |url=http://www.nature.com/embor/journal/v6/n12/full/7400589.html|pmc=1369219 }} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lehman.edu/deanhum/philosophy/platofootnote/PlatoFootnote.org/Plato_files/bio.pdf |title=Massimo Pigliucci — Short Bio }}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lehman.edu/deanhum/philosophy/platofootnote/PlatoFootnote.org/Papers.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120805080631/http://www.lehman.edu/deanhum/philosophy/platofootnote/PlatoFootnote.org/Papers.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2012-08-05 |title=Massimo Pigliucci — Selected Papers }} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.evolutionsociety.org/awards.htm |title=Society for the Study of Evolution — Description of Awards}} 13. ^Wade, Michael J. (2011). "The Neo-Modern Synthesis: The Confluence of New Data and Explanatory Concepts" BioScience 61: 407-408. 14. ^{{cite web |publisher=Committee for Skeptical Inquiry |url=http://www.csicop.org/author/massimopigliucci/ |title=Massimo Pigliucci}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://rationallyspeaking.blogspot.com/ |title=Rationally Speaking — a blog by Pigliucci about skepticism and humanism}} 16. ^{{Cite book | last=Pigliucci | first=Massimo | title=Denying evolution: creationism, scientism, and the nature of science | year=2002 | publisher=Sinauer Associates | location=Sunderland, Mass. | isbn=0-87893-659-9 | pages=}} 17. ^{{cite news | url=http://old.richarddawkins.net/audio/606-evolution-debate-pigliucci-vs-hovind | title=Evolution Debate — Pigliucci vs Hovind | publisher=Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science | date=January 31, 2007 | accessdate=2012-12-16 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611133833/http://old.richarddawkins.net/audio/606-evolution-debate-pigliucci-vs-hovind | archivedate=June 11, 2013 | df= }} 18. ^{{cite web|title=CV of William Dembski|url=http://designinference.com/dembski-on-intelligent-design/dembski-curriculum-vitae-resume/|accessdate=1 January 2014}} 19. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.hoover.org/multimedia/uk/2933961.html | title=Evolution and Intelligent Design: Pigliucci vs Wells | publisher=Uncommon Knowledge | date=January 14, 2005 | accessdate=2008-07-17 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308173157/http://www.hoover.org/multimedia/uk/2933961.html | archivedate=March 8, 2008 | df= }} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://rationallyspeaking.blogspot.com/2008/08/excommunicated-by-atheists.html |last=Pigliucci |first=Massimo |date=18 August 2008 |title=Excommunicated by the Atheists!}} 21. ^{{cite journal |author=Pigliucci, M. |year=2013 |title=New Atheism and the Scientistic Turn in the Atheism Movement |journal=Midwest Studies In Philosophy |volume=37 |number=1 |pages=142–153 |url=http://philpapers.org/archive/PIGNAA.pdf}} 22. ^{{cite web|last=Colanduno|first=Derek|authorlink=Derek Colanduno|title=Should You Answer Aristotle?|url=http://www.skepticality.com/should-you-answer-aristotle/|work=Skepticality Podcast|publisher=Skeptic Magazine|accessdate=14 May 2014|format=Audio|date=13 February 2013}} 23. ^{{cite podcast|url=http://skepticzone.libsyn.com/webpage/2010/09 |title=The Skeptic Zone #101 |host=Richard Saunders |date=24 September 2010 |time=32:50 |accessdate=20 July 2014}} 24. ^Moreland, J.P. (2013). Debating Christian Theism. USA: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0199755431}}. 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://rationallyspeaking.blogspot.co.uk/2013/09/dear-pope.html |title=Dear Pope |last=Pigliucci |first=Massimo |date=20 September 2013 |website=Rationally Speaking}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://rationallyspeaking.blogspot.nl/2005/08/welcome-everyone.html |last=Pigliucci |first=Massimo |date=1 August 2005 |title=Welcome, everyone!}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://rationallyspeaking.blogspot.nl/2014/03/so-long-and-thanks-for-all-fish.html |last=Pigliucci |first=Massimo |date=20 March 2014 |title=So long, and thanks for all the fish}} 28. ^{{Cite episode |url=http://thehumanist.com/multimedia/the-humanist-hour//2013/05/the-humanist-hour-83-julia-galef/ |title=Julia Galef |last=Stiefel |first=Todd |last2=Metskas |first2=Amanda K. |series=The Humanist Hour |number=083 |format=podcast |publisher=The Humanist |date=22 May 2013 |accessdate=3 March 2015}} 29. ^{{cite podcast | url=http://rationallyspeakingpodcast.org/show/rs128-5th-anniversary-live-show.html | title=RS128 - 5th Anniversary Live Show | website=Rationally Speaking | publisher=New York City Skeptics | host=Pigliucci, Massimo and Galef, Julia | date=27 February 2015 | time= | access-date=20 October 2015}} 30. ^{{cite book |last=Culp |first=Jennifer |date=2014 |title=Neil DeGrasse Tyson |url= |location= |series=Great Science Writers Series |publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group |page=74 |isbn=9781477776926 }} 31. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/13.7/2014/12/08/369356881/what-if-atheists-were-defined-by-their-actions |title=What If Atheists Were Defined By Their Actions? |last=Lombrozo |first=Tania |publisher=NPR |date=8 December 2014 |accessdate=4 March 2015}} External links{{Library resources box|by=yes|lcheading= |viaf= 77472624}}
23 : 1964 births|Living people|Critics of alternative medicine|Critics of creationism|Critics of parapsychology|Evolutionary biologists|Extended evolutionary synthesis|Italian geneticists|University of Ferrara alumni|Italian philosophers|Italian biologists|Italian atheists|Italian humanists|Italian skeptics|Atheist philosophers|Atheism activists|Lehman College faculty|State University of New York at Stony Brook faculty|University of Connecticut alumni|University of Tennessee alumni|People from Monrovia|Fellows of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry|Writers from Rome |
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