| 词条 | Sanjō Sanetomi |
| 释义 |
|name = Sanjō Sanetomi |native_name = {{small|三条 実美}} |image = Sanetomi Sanjo formal (cropped).jpg |caption=Prince Sanetomi Sanjo,c. late 1800s |office = 1st Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal |monarch = Meiji |term_start = December 22, 1885 |term_end = February 18, 1891 |predecessor = Position established |successor = Tokudaiji Sanetsune |office1 = Prime Minister of Japan {{small|Acting}} |monarch1 = Meiji |term_start1 = 25 October 1889 |term_end1 = 24 December 1889 |predecessor1 = Kuroda Kiyotaka |successor1 = Yamagata Aritomo |office2 = Chancellor of the Realm of Japan |monarch2 = Meiji |term_start2 = 13 September 1871 |term_end2 = 22 December 1885 |predecessor2 = Tokugawa Ienari |successor2 = Position abolished |birth_date = {{birth date|1837|3|13|df=y}} |birth_place = Kyoto, Japan |death_date = {{death date and age|1891|2|18|1837|3|13|df=y}} |death_place = Tokyo, Japan |party = Independent }} Prince {{nihongo|Sanjō Sanetomi|三条 実美||extra=13 March 1837 – 18 February 1891}} was a Japanese Imperial court noble and statesman at the time of the Meiji Restoration. He held many high-ranking offices in the Meiji government. BiographyBorn in Kyoto, Sanjō was the son of Naidaijin Sanjō Sanetsumu. He held several important posts in Court and became a central figure in the anti-Western, anti-Tokugawa sonnō jōi ("Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarian") movement. When the coup d’etat of September 30, 1863, brought the more moderate Aizu and Satsuma factions into power, he fled to Chōshū. He returned to Kyoto after the resignation of shōgun Tokugawa Yoshinobu in 1867. The first administrative offices (Sanshoku) of the Meiji government were established on January 3, 1868: the Sōsai (President), Gijō (Administration) and San'yo (Office of Councilors). These offices were abolished on June 11, 1868, with the establishment of the Daijō-kan (Grand Council of State). In the new Meiji government, Sanjō was head of the Gijo, Minister of the Right (右大臣) (June 11, 1868 – August 15, 1871), and Chancellor of the Realm (Daijō-daijin) (August 15, 1871 – December 22, 1885). Sanjō was awarded Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum in 1882. On July 7, 1884, his title was changed to that of koshaku (prince) under the kazoku peerage system. Sanjō served until the abolition of the daijōkan system in 1885. After the Cabinet system was established, he became Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan. In 1889, when Prime Minister Kuroda Kiyotaka and his cabinet resigned en masse, Emperor Meiji only accepted Kuroda’s resignation and formally invited Sanjō to head the government. The Emperor refused to appoint a new prime minister for the next two months, making Sanjō the only Prime Minister of Japan (albeit interim) who also concurrently held the post of Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal.[1] In 1890, he assumed a seat in the new House of Peers in the Diet of Japan established by the Meiji Constitution. On his death in 1891, he was accorded a state funeral. His grave is at the temple of Gokoku-ji in Bunkyō, Tokyo. HonoursFrom the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia
Order of precedence
Ancestry[2]{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Sanjō Sanetomi (1837–1891) |2= 2. Sanjō Sanetsumu (1802–1859) |3= 3. Yamauchi Noriko (1803–1872) |4= 4. Sanjō Kinosa (1774–1840) |5= 5. Ichijō Masako (1776–1841) |6= 6. Yamauchi Toyokazu, 10th Lord of Tosa (1773–1825) |7= 7. Masui Hisae |8= 8. Sanjō Saneoki (1756–1823) |9= 9. Hachisuka Yoshiko (1753–1774) |10= 10. Ichijō Teruyoshi (1756–1795) |11= 11. Tokugawa Atsuhime |12= 12. Yamauchi Toyochika, 9th Lord of Tosa (1750–1789) |13= 13. Mōri Yuhime (1749–1780) |14= 14. Masui Minoru |15= |16= 16.Sanjō Sueharu (1733–1782) |17= 17. Ii |18= 18. Hachisuka Muneshige, 8th Lord of Tokushima (1721–1780) |19= 19. Oze |20= 20. Ichijō Michika (1722–1769) |21= 21. Ikeda Shizuko |22= 22. Tokugawa Shigenori, 8th Lord of Kishū (1746–1829) |23= 23. Sasaki Fusanokata |24= 24. Yamauchi Toyonobu, 8th Lord of Tosa (1712–1768) |25= 25. Isasa Megumi |26= 26. Mōri Shigetaka, 8th Lord of Chōshū |27= 27. Tachibana Toyo |28= |29= |30= |31= }} Notes1. ^After the Meiji Constitution was adopted in 1890, a new system was established: "In case of death, incapacitation, resignation or removal of the prime minister, a member of the cabinet shall serve as acting prime minister until the next prime minister is formally appointed." Today Sanjō’s government is generally regarded as continuation of Kuroda’s. 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://reichsarchiv.jp/%E5%AE%B6%E7%B3%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88/%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%A1%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%89%E6%A2%9D%EF%BC%89%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%89#sanemimbi|title=Sanjō genealogy|website=Reichsarchiv|access-date=14 October 2017}} {{Ja icon}} References
External links{{commons category|Sanetomi Sanjō}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Kuroda Kiyotaka}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Japan {{small|Acting}}|years=1889}}{{s-aft|after=Yamagata Aritomo}}{{s-end}}{{Prime Ministers of Japan}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanjo, Sanetomi}} 11 : 1837 births|1891 deaths|19th-century Prime Ministers of Japan|Kazoku|Kuge|Meiji Restoration|Members of the House of Peers (Japan)|Politicians from Kyoto Prefecture|People of Meiji-period Japan|Prime Ministers of Japan|Sanjō family |
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