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词条 San Manuel Band of Mission Indians
释义

  1. Government

  2. Reservation

  3. Economic development

  4. See also

  5. Notes

     References 

  6. External links

{{Infobox ethnic group
|group=San Manuel Band of Mission Indians
|total=200
|popplace={{Flag|United States}} ({{Flag|California}})
|rels=
|langs=English, Serrano
|related=other Serrano people
}}

The San Manuel Band of Mission Indians is a federally recognized tribe of Serrano people in San Bernardino County, California.[1][2] The band is made up of the Yuhaviatam clan of Serrano people, who have traditionally lived in the San Bernardino Mountains.[3] The other federally recognized Serrano tribe is the Morongo Band of Mission Indians, located in Riverside County, California.

Government

The San Manuel Band of Mission Indians is headquartered in Highland in San Bernardino County.[3] The tribe is governed by a democratically elected, seven-person tribal council.[3] Their current tribal chairperson is Lynn Valbuena.[3]

Reservation

San Manuel Reservation [4] is a federally recognized Indian reservation in San Bernardino County. Originally, it was {{convert|658|acres}} in size,[2] but has expanded to {{convert|800|acres}}. Established in 1891, the reservation was named for Santos Manuel, a prominent tribal leader.[5]

In December 2016, the tribe arranged lighting of the Arrowhead landmark for 14 nights, in honor of the 14 victims killed by domestic terrorists the year before in San Bernardino County. This is a California Historical Monument and namesake for various local places.[6] Together with the Morongo Band of Mission Indians of Southern California, the San Manuel Band made a "joint donation totaling $600,000 to the San Bernardino United Relief Fund shortly after the shooting last year.[6]

Economic development

The San Manuel band employs more than 4000 people and is one of the primary employers in the Inland Empire region of California.[5] They own and operate San Manuel Casino (renovated in 2016), Serrano Buffet, The Pines, Rock N’ Brews, Chingon's Kitchen, Tutu's Food Court, and Big Mo's, all located in Highland. They also fund the San Manuel Amphitheater, located near Devore.[7]

See also

  • Indigenous peoples of California
  • Mission Indians
  • Serrano people
{{-}}

Notes

1. ^"San Manuel Reservation." SDSU: California Indians and Their Reservations. 2011. Retrieved 25 Nov 2012.
2. ^Pritkzer 143
3. ^"Tribal Directory." National Congress of American Indians. Retrieved 25 Nov 2012.
4. ^San Manuel Reservation: {{coord|34|09|23|N|117|13|03|W|scale:50000_source:GNIS|display=inline}}
5. ^"Tribal Government." {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815054945/http://www.sanmanuel-nsn.gov/tribal.php.html |date=15 August 2012 }} San Manuel Band of Mission Indians. Retrieved 25 Nov 2012.
6. ^ICTMN Staff, "14 Victims, as Many Lights: San Manuel Band Rekindles Famed Arrowhead to Mark San Bernardino Massacre", 2 December 2016; accessed 2 December 2016
7. ^"San Manuel Indian Bingo and Casino San Bernardino." 500 Nations. Retrieved 25 Nov 2012.

References

  • Pritzker, Barry M. A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. {{ISBN|978-0-19-513877-1}}

External links

  • Official San Manuel Band of Mission Indians website
  • Serrano Four Directions Institute
{{Mission Tribes of California}}{{Indian reservations in California}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}}{{DEFAULTSORT:San Manuel Band of Mission Indians}}

5 : Serrano people|California Mission Indians|Federally recognized tribes in the United States|Native American tribes in California|San Bernardino County, California

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