| 词条 | Mass operations of the NKVD |
| 释义 |
Mass operations of the NKVD[1] were carried out during the Great Purge and targeted specific categories of people. As a rule, they were carried out according to the corresponding order of the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs Nikolai Yezhov.
National operations of the NKVDThe operations of this type in this period targeted "foreign" ethnicities (ethnicities with cross-border ties to foreign nation-states), unlike nationally targeted repressions during World War II.
RollbackOn November 17, 1938 a joint decree No. 81 of Sovnarkom USSR and Central Committee of Communist Party of the Soviet Union Decree about Arrests, Prosecutor Supervision and Course of Investigation and the subsequent order of the NKVD undersigned by Lavrentiy Beria cancelled most of NKVD orders of mass type (but not all, see, e.g., NKVD Order no. 00689) and suspended implementation of death sentences, signifying the end of the Great Purge ("Yezhovshchina"). References1. ^Vadim Rogovin "The Party of the Executed" (1997) {{ISBN|5-85272-026-7}}, Chapter 1: "Mass Operations" {{ru icon}} {{USSR-stub}}{{crime-stub}}2. ^{{Cite book|title=Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin|last=Snyder|first=Timothy|publisher=Basic Books|year=2012|isbn=978-0465002399|location=|pages=81}} 3. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-28604779| title=Ukraine: Secret service publishes Stalin files}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.grhs.org/heritage/SovietRepression.pdf | title=Soviet "Paradise" Revisited: Genocide, Dissent, Memory and Denial | publisher=GRHS Heritage Society | accessdate=April 26, 2011 | author=Eric J. Schmaltz | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018085732/http://www.grhs.org/heritage/SovietRepression.pdf | archivedate=October 18, 2011 | df= }} 5. ^Н.Охотин, А.Рогинский, Москва. Из истории "немецкой операции" НКВД 1937-1938 гг.Chapter 2 6. ^{{cite web|publisher=Washington Post| title=Greeks of the steppe | date=November 12, 2012| author=Will Englund|accessdate=30 June 2018| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/greeks-of-the-steppe/2012/11/10/b7ff79de-24ec-11e2-9313-3c7f59038d93_story.html?noredirect=on}} 7. ^Björn M. Felder: Lettland im Zweiten Weltkrieg. p. 72. 8. ^Pohl, J. Otto (1999), Ethnic Cleansing in the USSR, 1937-1949, Greenwood, page 13-14 4 : Political repression in the Soviet Union|Political and cultural purges|NKVD|Great Purge |
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