| 词条 | Santa María Huatulco | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
This article is about the town and municipality. For the tourist development, see Huatulco.{{Infobox settlement |name = Santa María Huatulco |settlement_type =Municipality and town |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of the municipality in Oaxaca |pushpin_map = Mexico |pushpin_label_position =above |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mexico |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Oaxaca |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 579.22 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2005 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |timezone = Central Standard Time |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = Central Daylight Time |utc_offset_DST = -5 |coordinates = {{coord|15|50|N|96|19|W|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 220 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Santa María Huatulco is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. It is part of the Pochutla District in the east of the Costa Region. The meaning of Huatulco, or Guatulco Coatulco is, "where they worship the tree", referring to an ancient legend.[2] GeographyThe municipality covers an area of 579.22 km² at an average of 220 meters above sea level. The Magdalena and Cruz rivers combine in the municipality to form the Huatulco river. Its ecosystem is lowland deciduous and includes mahogany, cedar, cashew and many other species of tree. Wildlife includes squirrel, opossum, skunk, raccoon, coati, ringtail, armadillos, ocelots and white-tailed deer.[2] HistoryHernán Cortés conquered the town of Huatulco on 8 January 1539.{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}} DemographicsAs of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 33,194 of which 1,119 spoke an indigenous language. The population includes many migrants from other areas drawn by the tourist business. Economic activities by numbers employed included tourism (40%), cultivation of coffee (30%), fishery (20%) and animal husbandry (10%).[2] EconomyTourism development is concentrated in the communities of Santa Cruz, La Crucecita and Tangolunda, with nine bays (Santa Cruz, Chahue, Tangolunda, Conejos, Chacahual, Cacaluta, San Agustín, El Órgano and Maguey) and 36 beaches, as well as ecological reserves that contain diverse nesting birds and reptiles.[2] The municipality is the home of Huatulco National Park. The area is served by Bahías de Huatulco International Airport. Climate{{climate chart|Huatulco| 19 | 33 | 3 | 19 | 33 | 1 | 20 | 34 | 1 | 22 | 35 | 1 | 23 | 35 | 27 | 23 | 34 | 176 | 22 | 34 | 124 | 22 | 35 | 121 | 22 | 34 | 174 | 21 | 34 | 66 | 20 | 33 | 9 | 19 | 33 | 1 | float = right }} Huatulco has a borderline tropical wet and dry climate/semi-arid climate (Köppen Aw/BSh), featuring stable, hot temperatures all year round, with two marked seasons, a dry season from November through May, and a wet season from June through Octobere. UV radiation levels are high all year round, ranging from 8 in December, to 11+ between March and September. Heat and Humidity is very high all year round. {{Weather box|location = Santa María Huatulco, Oaxaca|metric first = yes |single line = yes | temperature colour = | Jan record high C = 39 | Feb record high C = 38 | Mar record high C = 39 | Apr record high C = 38 | May record high C = 40 | Jun record high C = 37 | Jul record high C = 39 | Aug record high C = 39 | Sep record high C = 36 | Oct record high C = 39 | Nov record high C = 36 | Dec record high C = 37 |year record high C = 40 | Jan high C = 33 | Feb high C = 33 | Mar high C = 34 | Apr high C = 35 | May high C = 35 | Jun high C = 34 | Jul high C = 34 | Aug high C = 35 | Sep high C = 34 | Oct high C = 34 | Nov high C = 33 | Dec high C = 33 |year high C = 33.9 | Jan mean C = 26 | Feb mean C = 26 | Mar mean C = 27 | Apr mean C = 28.5 | May mean C = 29 | Jun mean C = 28.5 | Jul mean C = 28 | Aug mean C = 28.5 | Sep mean C = 28 | Oct mean C = 27.5 | Nov mean C = 26.5 | Dec mean C = 26 |year mean C = 27.4 | Jan low C = 19 | Feb low C = 19 | Mar low C = 20 | Apr low C = 22 | May low C = 23 | Jun low C = 23 | Jul low C = 22 | Aug low C = 22 | Sep low C = 22 | Oct low C = 21 | Nov low C = 20 | Dec low C = 19 |year low C = 21 | Jan record low C = 17 | Feb record low C = 15 | Mar record low C = 18 | Apr record low C = 19 | May record low C = 17 | Jun record low C = 21 | Jul record low C = 19 | Aug record low C = 16 | Sep record low C = 21 | Oct record low C = 19 | Nov record low C = 17 | Dec record low C = 17 |year record low C = 15 |precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 3 | Feb precipitation mm = 1 | Mar precipitation mm = 1 | Apr precipitation mm = 1 | May precipitation mm = 27 | Jun precipitation mm = 176 | Jul precipitation mm = 124 | Aug precipitation mm = 121 | Sep precipitation mm = 174 | Oct precipitation mm = 66 | Nov precipitation mm = 9 | Dec precipitation mm = 1 |year precipitation mm = 704 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm | Jan precipitation days = 0 | Feb precipitation days = 0 | Mar precipitation days = 0 | Apr precipitation days = 0 | May precipitation days = 2 | Jun precipitation days = 7 | Jul precipitation days = 6 | Aug precipitation days = 6 | Sep precipitation days = 7 | Oct precipitation days = 3 | Nov precipitation days = 0 | Dec precipitation days = 0 |year precipitation days = 31 | Jan sun = 248 | Feb sun = 252 | Mar sun = 279 | Apr sun = 210 | May sun = 217 | Jun sun = 180 | Jul sun = 186 | Aug sun = 186 | Sep sun = 150 | Oct sun = 217 | Nov sun = 240 | Dec sun = 248 |year sun = 2613 |Jand sun= 8 |Febd sun= 9 |Mard sun= 9 |Aprd sun= 7 |Mayd sun= 7 |Jund sun= 6 |Juld sun= 6 |Augd sun= 6 |Sepd sun= 5 |Octd sun= 7 |Novd sun= 8 |Decd sun= 8 |yeard sun = 7.1 |source 1 = Weather2Travel [3] |date=March 2017}}
The temperature of the sea is quite stable, with lows of {{convert|26|°C|°F|abbr=on}} in January, and a high of {{convert|30|°C|°F|abbr=on}} between June and August.[5] References1. ^ {{Pochutla District, Oaxaca}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Santa Maria Huatulco}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title=Santa María Huatulco|url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/oaxaca/municipios/20413a.htm |work=Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México |publisher=Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal |accessdate=2010-07-14}} 3. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/mexico/huatulco.php| title = Huatulco climate guide| publisher = Weather2Travel| language = English| accessdate = 18 March 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/mexico/huatulco.php|title= Huatulco climate guide |publisher=Weather2Travel |accessdate=2017-03-18 }} 5. ^ 2 : Municipalities of Oaxaca|Populated places in Oaxaca |
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