“Santa Susana Tunnel”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Santa Susana Tunnel is a railroad tunnel that connects the Simi and San Fernando Valleys in southern California. The tunnel is credited with saving considerable time and distance between San Francisco and Los Angeles.^[1] The tunnel is 7,369 feet long and runs through the Simi Hills and Santa Susana Mountains.^[2] The tunnel is located beneath the Santa Susana Pass.

Before the construction of the tunnel, the most direct rail line between San Francisco and Los Angeles ran (from north to south) to Ventura, through the Santa Clara River Valley, to Saugus, California, through the San Fernando Tunnel and then to Burbank, for a distance of sixty-seven miles.

Construction of the tunnel began in 1900 by the Southern Pacific Transportation Company and was completed in 1904. The first train to use the tunnel was on March 20, 1904.^[1] With the completion of the tunnel, the distance between Montalvo and Burbank was reduced to sixty-one miles.^[1]

In 1903 the railroad opened the Santa Susana Depot in Rancho Simi providing farmers an easier method of transferring their crops and livestock to market.

The tunnel is still used today as part of the Coast Line (UP). Freight service is provided by the Union Pacific Railroad, and passenger services include the Metrolink's Ventura County Line and Amtrak's Coast Starlight and Pacific Surfliner.

References

1. ^¹²{{Cite book| last =Charlton | first =Robert | title =Sunset, Volume 13 - The Story of a Great Tunnel | publisher =Southern Pacific Co. | date =1904 | location =| page =40 | isbn =}}
2. ^{{Cite book| last =Appleton | first =Bill | title =Santa Susana | publisher =Arcadia Publishing | date =2009 | location = | pages =65–6 | isbn =0-7385-7049-4}}