“Sarah Storey”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

{{MedalSport | Women's swimming }}{{MedalCount
| Paralympic Games | 5 | 8 | 3
| IPC World Championships | 6 | 5 | 5
| Total | 11 | 13 | 8{{MedalCompetition | Paralympic Games }}{{MedalGold | 1992 Barcelona | 100 m backstroke S10 }}{{MedalGold | 1992 Barcelona | 200 m individual medley SM10 }}{{MedalGold | 1996 Atlanta | 100 m backstroke S10 }}{{MedalGold | 1996 Atlanta | 100 m breaststroke SB10 }}{{MedalGold | 1996 Atlanta | 200 m individual medley SM10 }}{{MedalSilver | 1992 Barcelona | 400 m freestyle S10 }}{{MedalSilver | 1992 Barcelona | 4×100 m freestyle S7–10 }}{{MedalSilver | 1992 Barcelona | 4×100 m medley S7–10 }}{{MedalSilver | 1996 Atlanta | 400 m freestyle S10 }}{{MedalSilver | 2000 Sydney | 100 m backstroke S10 }}{{MedalSilver | 2000 Sydney | 4×100 m medley 34pts }}{{MedalSilver | 2004 Athens | 100 m breaststroke SB9 }}{{MedalSilver | 2004 Athens | 200 m individual medley SM10 }}{{MedalBronze | 1992 Barcelona | 100 m freestyle S10 }}{{MedalBronze | 1996 Atlanta | 100 m freestyle S10 }}{{MedalBronze | 2004 Athens | 100 m freestyle S10 }}{{MedalCompetition | IPC World Championships }}{{MedalGold | 1994 Malta | 4x100m Freestyle relay S7-S10 and 100 m Breaststroke SB10}}^[1]{{MedalGold | 2002 Mar del Plata | 100 m Freestyle S10}}^[2]{{MedalGold | 2002 Mar del Plata | 200 m Ind. Medley SM10}}^[3]{{MedalGold | 2002 Mar del Plata | 400 m Freestyle S10}}^[4]{{MedalSilver | 1994 Malta | 100 m Backstroke S10}}^[5]{{MedalSilver | 1994 Malta | 200 m Ind. Medley SM10}}^[6]{{MedalSilver | 1994 Malta | 400 m Freestyle S10}}^[7]{{MedalSilver | 1998 Christchurch | 100 m Backstroke S10}}^[8]{{MedalSilver | 1998 Christchurch | 4x100 m Medley open}}^[9]{{MedalSilver | 2002 Mar del Plata | 100 m Backstroke S10}}^[10]{{MedalBronze | 1994 Malta | 4x100 m Medley S7-10}}^[11]{{MedalBronze | 1998 Christchurch | 200 m Ind. Medley SM10}}^[12]{{MedalBronze | 1998 Christchurch | 400 m Freestyle S10}}^[13]{{MedalBronze | 1998 Christchurch | 4x100 m Freestyle open}}^[14]{{MedalBronze | 2002 Mar del Plata | 50 m Freestyle S10}}^[15]

{{MedalSport | Women's cycling }}{{MedalCount
| Paralympic Games | 9 | 0 | 0
| Para Track World Champs | 13 | 2 | 2
| Para Road World Champs | 10 | 2 | 0
| Para Euro Cycling Champs | 3 | 1 | 0
| Total | 35 | 5 | 2{{MedalCompetition | Paralympic Games }}{{MedalGold | 2008 Beijing | Time trial LC 1–2/CP 4 }}{{MedalGold | 2012 London | Individual Road Time Trial C5 }}{{MedalGold | 2012 London | Individual Road Race C4–5 }}{{MedalGold | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Time trial C5 }}{{MedalGold | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Road race C4-5 }}{{MedalCompetition | UCI World Championships }}{{MedalGold | 2009 Bogogno | Time trial LC1}}^[16]{{MedalGold | 2009 Bogogno | Road race LC1}}^[17]{{MedalGold | 2010 Baie-Comeau | Time trial C5}}^[18]{{MedalGold | 2010 Baie-Comeau | Road race C5}}^[19]{{MedalGold | 2011 Roskilde | Time trial C5}}^[20]{{MedalGold | 2011 Roskilde | Road race C5}}^[21]{{MedalGold | 2014 Greenville | Time trial C5}}^[22]{{MedalGold | 2014 Greenville | Road race C5}}^[23]{{MedalGold | 2015 Nottwil | Time trial C5}}^[24]{{MedalGold | 2015 Nottwil | Road race C5}}^[25]{{MedalSilver | 2006 Aigle | Time trial}}^[27]{{MedalSilver | 2006 Aigle | Road race}}^[27]{{MedalCompetition | European Championships}}^[26]{{MedalGold | 2005 Alkmaar | Road Race}}^[26]{{MedalSilver| 2005 Alkmaar | Time Trial}}^[26]{{MedalSport | Track cycling }}{{MedalCompetition | Paralympic Games }}{{MedalGold | 2008 Beijing | Individual pursuit LC 1–2/CP 4 }}{{MedalGold | 2012 London | Individual pursuit C5 }}{{MedalGold | 2012 London | Time Trial C4–5 500m }}{{MedalGold | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Individual pursuit C5 }}{{MedalCompetition | IPC / UCI World Championships }}{{MedalGold | 2006 Aigle | 3km Pursuit LC1}}{{MedalGold | 2007 Bordeaux | 3km Pursuit LC1}}^[26]{{MedalGold | 2009 Manchester | 3km Pursuit LC1}}^[27]{{MedalGold | 2009 Manchester | 500m time trial LC1}}^[28]{{MedalGold | 2011 Montichiari | 500m time trial C5 }}{{MedalGold | 2011 Montichiari | 4km Pursuit C5 }}{{MedalGold | 2012 Carson | 500m time trial C5}}^[29]{{MedalGold | 2012 Carson | 3km Pursuit C5}}^[30]{{MedalGold | 2014 Aguascalientes | 3km Pursuit C5}}^[31]{{MedalGold | 2014 Aguascalientes | Scratch race C1-5}}^[32]{{MedalGold | 2015 Apeldoorn | 500m time trial C5}}^[33]{{MedalGold | 2015 Apeldoorn | 3km Pursuit C5}}^[34]{{MedalGold | 2016 Montichiari | 3km Pursuit C5}}^[35]{{MedalSilver | 2016 Montichiari | 500m time trial C5}}^[36]{{MedalSilver | 2016 Montichiari | Scratch race C5}}^[37]{{MedalBronze | 2007 Bordeaux | 400m time trial LC1}}^[26]{{MedalBronze | 2014 Aguascalientes | 500m time trial C5}}^[38]{{MedalCompetition|European Championships}}^[26]{{MedalGold | 2005 Alkmaar | Individual Pursuit}}^[26]{{MedalGold | 2005 Alkmaar | 500m time trial}}^[26]
| show-medals = no
}}

Dame Sarah Joanne Storey, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|DBE|sep=,|size=100}} (née Bailey; born 26 October 1977) is a British road and track racing cyclist and former swimmer. She is a multiple gold medal winner at the Paralympic Games in both sports, and six times British (able-bodied) national track champion (2 × Pursuit, 1 × Points, 3 × Team Pursuit). Her total of fourteen gold medals makes her the most successful female British Paralympian of all time.

Storey's major achievements also include being a 29-time World champion (6 in swimming and 23 in cycling), a 21-time European champion (18 in swimming and 3 in cycling) and holding 75 world records.^[39]

Personal life

Storey was born Sarah Bailey in Manchester^[40] without a functioning left hand after her arm became entangled in the umbilical cord in the womb and the hand did not develop as normal.^[41]

In 2007, she married tandem pilot and coach Barney Storey.^[42] Storey gave birth to her daughter, Louisa Marie, on 30 June 2013.^[43] In April 2017, it was announced that Storey was expecting her second child, who was named Charlie John.^[44]

Swimming at the Paralympic Games

Storey began her Paralympic career as a swimmer,^[46] winning two golds, three silvers and a bronze in Barcelona in 1992. She continued swimming in the next three Paralympic Games before switching to cycling in 2005, reputedly because of a persisting ear infection.^[47]

Cycling

At the 2008 Paralympic Games, her fifth, Storey won the individual pursuit – in a time that would have been in the top eight at the Olympic final^[48] – and the road time trial.

Storey also competes against non-disabled athletes and won the 3 km national track pursuit championship in 2008, eight days after taking the Paralympic title,^[49] and defended her title in 2009.^[50] In 2014, she added a third national track title with a win in the points race.^[51]

Storey qualified to join the England team for the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, where she was "the first disabled cyclist to compete for England at the Commonwealth Games", against non-disabled cyclists.^[52] She was also the second Paralympic athlete overall competing for England at the Games, following archer Danielle Brown earlier in Delhi.^[53]

In 2011, Storey competed for one of the three places in the GB squad for the women's team pursuit at the 2012 Olympic Games. Although she was in the winning team for the World Cup event in Cali, Colombia in December 2011,^[54] she was informed afterwards that she was being dropped from the team pursuit squad.^[55]

London's 2012 Paralympics Games saw Storey win Britain's first gold medal, in the women's individual C5 pursuit.^[56]^[57]^[58] She went on to win three more gold medals, one in the Time Trial C4–5 500m,^[58] one in the Individual Road Time Trial C5^[58] and finally one in the Individual Road Race C4–5.^[59]

In 2014, Storey and her husband Barney Storey founded the Pearl Izumi Sports Tours International women's amateur cycling team, supporting the charity Boot Out Breast Cancer. The team fielded squads in the 2014 and 2015 British road race seasons.^[60]^[61]

Storey attempted to break the world hour record at the Lee Valley VeloPark in London on 28 February 2015. She set a distance of 45.502 km, which was 563m short of Leontien Zijlaard-van Moorsel's 2003 overall world record – however Storey's distance did set a new world record in the C5 Paralympic cycling class as well as a new British record.^[62]

In the Rio 2016 Paralympics Storey became Britain's most successful female paralympian when she won the C5 3000m individual pursuit final.^[63]

Honours

Storey was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1998 New Year Honours.^[64] Following the Beijing Games, she was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2009 New Year Honours.^[65] In 2012, she was awarded an honorary degree by the University of Manchester.^[66] Following the 2012 London Games, she was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2013 New Year Honours.^[67]^[68]

Storey was a nominee for the 2008 Laureus World Sportswoman of the Year with a Disability and the 2012 BBC Sports Personality of the Year.^[69]

Major results

World records

See also

References

1. ^IPC Swimming World Championships 1994 – Women's 100m Breastroke SB10 International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
2. ^IPC Swimming World Championships Mar del 2002 – Women's 100 m Freestyle S10 International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
3. ^IPC Swimming World Championships Mar del 2002 – Women's 200 m Individual Medley SM10 International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
4. ^IPC Swimming World Championships Mar del 2002 – Women's 400 m Freestyle S10 International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
5. ^IPC Swimming World Championships 1994 – Women's 100m Backstroke S10 International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
6. ^IPC Swimming World Championships 1994 – Women's 200m Individual Medley SM10 International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
7. ^IPC Swimming World Championships 1994 – Women's 400m Freestyle S10 International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
8. ^IPC Swimming World Championships 1998 – Women's 100 m Backstroke S10 International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
9. ^IPC Swimming World Championships 1998 – Women's 4x100 m Medley open International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
10. ^IPC Swimming World Championships Mar del 2002 – Women's 100 m Backstroke S10 International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
11. ^IPC Swimming World Championships 1994 – Women's 4x100m Medley Relay S7-10 International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
12. ^IPC Swimming World Championships 1998 – Women's 200 m Individual Medley SM10 International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
13. ^IPC Swimming World Championships 1998 – Women's 400 m Freestyle S10 International Papic Committee (IPC).
14. ^IPC Swimming World Championships 1998 – Women's 4x100 m Freestyle open International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
15. ^IPC Swimming World Championships Mar del 2002 – Women's 50 m Freestyle S10 International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
16. ^UCI Para Road World Championships 2009 – Women's Time Trial LC1 International Cycling Union (UCI).
17. ^UCI Para Road World Championships 2009 – Women's Road Race LC1 International Cycling Union (UCI).
18. ^UCI Para Road World Championships 2010 – Women's Time Trial C5 International Cycling Union (UCI).
19. ^UCI Para Road World Championships 2010 – Women's Road Race C5 International Cycling Union (UCI).
20. ^UCI Para Road World Championships 2011 – Women's Time Trial C5 International Cycling Union (UCI).
21. ^UCI Para Road World Championships 2011 – Women's Road Race C5 International Cycling Union (UCI).
22. ^UCI Para Road World Championships 2014 – Women's Time Trial C5 International Cycling Union (UCI).
23. ^UCI Para Road World Championships 2014 – Women's Road Race C5 International Cycling Union (UCI).
24. ^UCI Para Road World Championships 2015 – Women's Time Trial C5 International Cycling Union (UCI).
25. ^UCI Para Road World Championships 2015 – Women's Road Race C5 International Cycling Union (UCI).
26. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹Dame Sarah Storey OBE profile British Cycling.
27. ^UCI Para Track Cycling World Championships 2009 – Women's 3km pursuit LC1 International Cycling Union (UCI).
28. ^UCI Para Track Cycling World Championships 2009 – Women's 500 m time trial LC1 International Cycling Union (UCI).
29. ^UCI Para Track Cycling World Championships 2012 – Women's 500 m time trial C5 International Cycling Union (UCI).
30. ^UCI Para Track Cycling World Championships 2012 – Women's 3km pursuit C5 International Cycling Union (UCI).
31. ^UCI Para Track Cycling World Championships 2014 – Women's 3km pursuit C5 International Cycling Union (UCI).
32. ^UCI Para Track Cycling World Championships 2014 – Women's Scratch race C1-5 International Cycling Union (UCI).
33. ^UCI Para Track Cycling World Championships 2015 – Women's 500 m time trial C5 International Cycling Union (UCI).
34. ^UCI Para Track Cycling World Championships 2015 – Women's 3km pursuit C5 International Cycling Union (UCI).
35. ^UCI Para Track Cycling World Championships 2016 – Women's 3km pursuit C5 International Cycling Union (UCI).
36. ^UCI Para Track Cycling World Championships 2016 – Women's 500 m time trial C5 International Cycling Union (UCI).
37. ^UCI Para Track Cycling World Championships 2016 – Women's Scratch race C5 International Cycling Union (UCI).
38. ^UCI Para Track Cycling World Championships 2014 – Women's 500 m time trial C5 International Cycling Union (UCI).
39. ^Dame Sarah Storey DBE profile Team Storey Sport.
40. ^¹²{{cite news | url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/sarah-storey-food-banks-visit-7372694 | title=Every little helps: Paralympic champ Sarah backs supermarket's campaign to stop families going hungry | publisher=Manchester Evening News | date=4 July 2014}}
41. ^{{cite news|last=Bull|first=Andy|title=Sarah Storey: From Paralympic swimmer to Commonwealth cyclist|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/01/sarah-storey-cycling-commonwealth-games|newspaper=Guardian|date=1 October 2010|location=London}}
42. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/paralympic-sport/paralympics-gb/9514877/Paralympics-2012-Golden-couple-powered-by-love.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Cole | last=Moreton | title=Paralympics 2012: Golden couple powered by love | date=1 September 2012}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/sarah-storey-celebrates-birth-baby-2013005|title=Sarah Storey celebrates birth of baby girl with husband Barney|first=Ann|last=Gripper|date=30 June 2013|publisher=}}
44. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.eurosport.com/cycling/fourteen-time-paralympic-champion-dame-sarah-storey-expecting-her-second-child_sto6143019/story.shtml|title=Fourteen-time Paralympic champion Dame Sarah Storey expecting her second child|work=Eurosport|publisher=Discovery Communications|date=26 April 2017|accessdate=26 May 2017|agency=Press Association}}
45. ^{{cite news|title=Sarah Storey becomes first athlete to get four stamps|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-19513018|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=5 December 2012|date=6 September 2012}}
46. ^"Sarah Storey Pursuing More Paralympic Glory in Beijing" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091108180028/http://www.britishcycling.org.uk/web/site/BC/gbr/News2008/20080312_Sarah_Storey.asp |date=8 November 2009 }} 12 March 2008
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.laureus.com/nominees?id=1239|title=Nominees - Laureus|website=www.laureus.com}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest/345494/2008-british-riders-of-the-year-no-17.html|title=2008 BRITISH RIDERS OF THE YEAR NO. 17 - Cycling Weekly|date=18 December 2008|publisher=}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.inspirationalspeakers.co.uk/index.php/profile/sarah_storey|title=Welcome to Inspirational Speakers - Inspirational Speakers|website=www.inspirationalspeakers.co.uk}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/8319661.stm|title=BBC SPORT - Other sport... - Cycling - Storey on top as Pendleton shines|website=news.bbc.co.uk}}
51. ^{{cite web|title=National Track Championships: Four golds for Varnish & Skinner|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/cycling/29402280|website=BBC Sport|accessdate=14 December 2014}}
52. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/oct/01/sarah-storey-cycling-commonwealth-games "InterviewSarah Storey: From Paralympic swimmer to Commonwealth cyclist"], The Guardian, 1 October 2010
53. ^[https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/athletics/the-paralympian-taking-on-ablebodied-athletes-2095333.html "The Paralympian taking on able-bodied athletes"], The Independent, 2 October 2010
54. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cycling/15998377.stm | work=BBC News | title=GB trio secure gold at World Cup}}
55. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cycling/16067013.stm | work=BBC News | title=Storey dropped from Olympic squad}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/disability-sport/19487106|title= Paralympics 2012: Sarah Storey wins third London gold| accessdate=5 September 2012}}
57. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2012/aug/30/london-paralympics-2012-day-one-live-blog "London Paralympics 2012 – day one: as it happened"], The Guardian, 30 August 2012
58. ^¹²{{cite news|last=Gallagher|first=Brendand|title=Sarah Storey claims golden hat-trick with time trial victory at Brands Hatch|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/paralympic-sport/9522641/Paralympics-2012-Sarah-Storey-claims-golden-hat-trick-with-time-trial-victory-at-Brands-Hatch.html|publisher=Telegraph Media Group|accessdate=6 Sep 2012|location=London|date=5 Sep 2012}}
59. ^{{cite web|title=Sarah Storey storms to landmark 11th Paralympics gold|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/disability-sport/19509302|publisher=BBC Sport | accessdate=6 Sep 2012}}
60. ^{{cite web|title=Press release: PEARL IZUMI BOOT OUT BREAST CANCER TEAM LAUNCH|url=http://www.pearlizumi.co.uk/latest/pearl-izumi-boot-out-breast-cancer-team-launch/|website=Pearl Izumi | accessdate=19 Jun 2015|date=10 Mar 2014|quote=This weekend saw the official launch of the Pearl Izumi Boot out Breast Cancer team. The team, led by Sarah Storey and managed by Barney Storey is made up of nine riders and the team will be riding in the major UK events, including National Road, Time Trial and Track Championships, National Road Series, Tour Series, Ride London and the Milk Race, as well as seeking to gain invitation places in some key UCI races.}}
61. ^{{cite web|title=Dame Sarah Storey DBE|url=http://www.teamstoreysport.com/sarah-storey.html|website=Team Storey Sport|publisher=Sarah and Barney Storey|accessdate=19 Jun 2015|quote=2014 saw Sarah and Barney launch their own women's cycling team riding in aid of Boot Out Breast Cancer. The team, Pearl Izumi Sports Tours International, dominated the UK domestic racing scene in their first season and are set to ride in 2015 with an even stronger line up.}}
62. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/cycling/31675839 |title=Sarah Storey fails in women's hour record bid at London velodrome |author= |date=28 February 2015 |website=bbc.co.uk | access-date=28 February 2015}}
63. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/disability-sport/37307265|title=Rio Paralympics 2016: Dame Sarah Storey wins 12th Paralympic gold medal|last=Sport|first=Saj Chowdhury BBC|website=BBC Sport|access-date=2016-09-09}}
64. ^{{London Gazette|issue=54993 |supp=y|page=14|date=31 December 1997}}
65. ^{{London Gazette|issue=58929 |supp=y|page=12|date=31 December 2008}}
66. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-20663118 | work=BBC News | title= Paralympian Sarah Storey honoured by Manchester University | date=10 December 2012}}
67. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/sites/default/files/resources/NY2013-honours-London-2012.pdf#page=1 |title=Order of the British Empire |publisher=Cabinet Office | date=29 December 2012 |accessdate=29 December 2012}}
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