| 词条 | Sarcophaga africa |
| 释义 |
| image = Fly June 2009-4.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = Sarcophaga africa on a leaf in Portugal | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Diptera | superfamilia = Oestroidea | familia = Sarcophagidae | subfamilia= Sarcophaginae | genus= Sarcophaga | subgenus= Bercaea | species= S. africa | binomial= Sarcophaga africa | binomial_authority = Wiedemann 1824 | synonyms = *Mesothrysia madagascariensis Enderlein, 1928
}}Sarcophaga (Bercaea) africa is a species of flies belonging to the family Sarcophagidae, the flesh-flies. It is the best known species in its genus.[2] S. africa feeds on living and dead tissue, including snails, and other decomposing matter, and feces.[2][3]S. africa is a synanthropic species known to cause myiasis in humans[2][4] and livestock.[2] The species is considered useful in forensic entomology due to this quality.[5][6] S. africa is coprophagus, lays eggs in feces, and can be cultured from human and animal feces.[2] The fly also lays eggs in decaying flesh and can be cultured from the decaying matter.[2]{{clear left}} References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id122868/ |title=Biological Library |accessdate=2009-12-22 |date=2008-09-15 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3014864}}{{Oestroidea-stub}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite book | last = Baker | first = G. M. |title = Natural Enemies of Terrestrial Molluscs | year = 2004 | publisher = CABI Pub. | location = Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK | isbn = 978-0-85199-319-5 | pages = }} 3. ^{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.micron.2005.07.013|title=Comparative morphology of early stages of two Mediterranean Sarcophaga Meigen, 1826 (Diptera; Sarcophagidae) and a review of the feeding habits of Palaearctic species|journal=Micron|date=February 2006|first=S|last=Pérez-Moreno|author2=MA Marcos-García |author3=S Rojo |pmid=16182548|volume=37|issue=2|pages=169–179|id= |url=|format= }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.benecke.com/pdf-files/fespecial2004.pdf#page=26 |title=Aggrawal's Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology |year=2004 |format=pdf |website= |accessdate= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723145727/http://www.benecke.com/pdf-files/fespecial2004.pdf#page=26 |archivedate=2011-07-23 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/194121.pdf |title=Development of DNA-Based Identification Techniques for Forensic Entomology. Phase 2 |format= |website= |accessdate=}} 6. ^{{cite journal|title=A history of southern African research relevant to forensic entomology|journal=South African Journal of Science |date=January–February 2006|first=K. A. |last=K.A. Williams|author2=M.H. Villet |volume=102|issue=|pages=59–65|id= |url=|format= }} 3 : Sarcophagidae|Forensic entomology|Insects described in 1824 |
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