| 词条 | Sarpourenx | |||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Sarpourenx |commune status = Commune |image = Sarpourenx.JPG |caption = The road through Sarpourenx |region = Aquitaine |department = Pyrénées-Atlantiques |arrondissement = Pau |canton = Le Cœur de Béarn |INSEE = 64505 |postal code = 64300 |mayor = Emmanuelle Lacroix Chague |term = 2008–2014 |intercommunality = Communauté de communes de Lagor |coordinates = {{coord|43.4575|-0.7108|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 71 |elevation min m = 59 |elevation max m = 78 |area km2 = 3.35 |population = 269 |population date = 2007 }} Sarpourenx (Béarnese: Sarporens) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France, notable for once having forbidden death by mayoral decree. The demonym is Sarpourenois.[1] HistoryNever a large community, the population of Sarpourenx was reported as 25 households in 1385. The town was then part of the bailiwick of Larbaig. French historian and archivist Paul Raymond (1833–1878) recorded the existence in Sarpourenx of an abbaye laïque (a small, independent parish operated for the profit of an influential local), administered by the viscounts of Béarn.[2] The name "Sarpourenx" is also historically attested in the variant forms "Sarporencx" (1385 Béarn census), "Sarporencxs", and "Sarporenxs" (from the 1538 and 1546 redistrictings of Béarn, respectively).[2] GeographySarpourenx is located in the historic former province of Béarn, on the left bank of the river Gave de Pau. Its territory includes at least one small hamlet, Le Gave, and a tributary stream of the Gave de Pau, Géu Mort.[3] Neighboring communes include Castétis (north), Argagnon (east), Biron (west), Castetner (west), Maslacq (south), and Orthez (southeast). Via road, Sarpourenx is accessible by Departmental Route 9, near exit 8 of Autoroute A64. {{Historical populations|1793|241 |1800|229 |1806|258 |1821|313 |1831|327 |1836|319 |1841|303 |1846|302 |1851|310 |1856|298 |1861|287 |1866|257 |1872|236 |1876|255 |1881|228 |1886|215 |1891|220 |1896|207 |1901|206 |1906|214 |1911|203 |1921|173 |1926|168 |1931|157 |1936|150 |1946|151 |1954|156 |1962|199 |1968|205 |1975|199 |1982|208 |1990|220 |1999|240 |2006|270 |2007|269 }} EconomySarpourenx is part of the appellation zone for production of Ossau-Iraty, a sheep's milk cheese. Government
On 13 February 2008, then-mayor Gérard Lalanne issued a municipal order forbidding death within the commune's jurisdiction, threatening severe punishment for offenders. His action was a symbolic protest — Sarpourenx's small cemetery was becoming crowded, and a judge's decision had rejected the commune's request to expropriate private farmland for burial ground.[4] Lalanne himself died ten months later. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Le Nom Des Habitants Des Pyrénées-Atlantiques|url=http://www.habitants.fr/habitants_departement_pyrenees-atlantiques_64.html#COMA|publisher=Patagos|accessdate=27 February 2012|language=French}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|last=Raymond|first=Paul|title=Dictionnaire topographique Béarn Pays Basque|year=1863|isbn=2-84618-230-2|pages=240|edition=1999|editor=Pyremonde|language=French}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Fiche cours d'eau Gave de Pau|url=http://services.sandre.eaufrance.fr/Courdo/Fiche/client/fiche_courdo.php?CdSandre=Q---0100|publisher=Sandre|accessdate=27 February 2012|language=French}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Dobbie|first=Andrew|title=Cemetery full, mayor tells locals not to die|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2008/03/05/us-election-cemetery-idUSL0552076620080305|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=27 February 2012|date=5 March 2008}} External links{{commonscat}}
1 : Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques |
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