1. References

• Papilio actaea Esper, 1781

Satyrus actaea, the black satyr, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South-Western Europe, Asia Minor, Syria, Iran and Baluchistan (SW Pakistan).

The length of the forewings is 24 to 28 mm. The butterfly is on wing in July and August in one generation.The habitat is rocky places at 600 to 1,800 m.The larvae feed on various grasses (Brachypodium and Bromus sp. and sedges.

References

• Lionel G. Higgins and Norman D. Riley (1988) Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe Collins, London

• Margaret Dods
• Margaret Donaldson
• Margaret Doolin Utinsky
• Margaret Dorothy Shelton
• Margaret Dorset
• Margaret Douglas, Fair Lady of Galloway
• Margaret Douglas, Fair Maid of Galloway
• Margaret Dragu
• Margaret Draper
• Margaret draper
• Margaret dreier robins
• Margaret Dreier Robins
• Margaret Drummond (disambiguation)
• Margaret Drummond (Queen)
• Margaret Drummond, Queen of Scots
• Margaret Dryburgh
• Margaret, Duchess of Argyll
• Margaret, Duchess of Austria
• Margaret Dudley
• Margaret duley
• Margaret Duley
• Margaret Dunn
• Margaret Dunning
• Margaret dunning
• Margaret Dymoke