| 词条 | Saudi Arabian art |
| 释义 |
Saudi Arabian art should be understood in the light of the country being the birthplace of Islam and to include both the arts of Bedouin nomads and those of the sedentary peoples of regions such as the Hejaz, Tihamah, Asir and Najd. Architecture{{see also|Destruction of early Islamic heritage sites in Saudi Arabia}}The first mosque of Islam was the house of the Islamic prophet Mohammed in Medina. When it was first built by prophets Muhammad and his companions, it was made of simple blocks. However, as time passes and different Muslim empires and rolers were honored to role Medina, the mosque has been subjected to different constructions. The last one of them is that done by the Saudi different kings. The current construction is the prototype of all later sacred architecture of Islam. The current design of the mosque pays great attention to all details. Apparently and most importantly, the floor and carpet that are touched in prayer with the head.[1] There are different regional styles of architecture in Saudi Arabia, and they are divided into different styles. In the Najd region, most buildings are made of mud-brick covered by mud-plaster. In the Hijaz region, most buildings are made of coral rag and wood, with roofs made of palm thatch and wooden beams. There are many Ottoman influences on the architecture in this region.[2] In the Al-Hufud regions, the houses are usually two or three stories and they surround a central courtyard.[2] In the Asir region, many houses are made of rough-cut stone, and other houses are made of a stone and mud combination.[2] Visual arts{{see also|Rock Art in the Ha'il Region}}Tribal symbols referred to as "wusum" were carved by Bedouins during prehistoric times and are found as rock art in the hills and deserts of Arabia. During the years 1985–1990l there was a rock art and epigraphic survey of Saudi Arabia. During this time, over 1000 rock art sites were recorded. In the earlier stages of rock art, there were large human and animal faces, and in the later stages the human and animals faces were smaller.[2] Decoration art{{Main|Al-Qatt Al-Asiri}}The art of decoration is a fundamental element of identity in the region of Asir. Al-Qatt Al-Asiri, an inscribed artwork on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, is an ancient art form popular in Asir region where the white interior walls of homes painted with various patterns of symbols and geometric shapes.[3] Art MovementThe Art Movement in Saudi Arabia started in the mid 60's by a group of School Art Teachers and lasted till mid 80's. In 1972, Mohammed Said Farsi became the mayor of the coastal city of Jeddah, making the city one of the largest open-air art galleries in the world. Portable art formsThere are many portable art forms in Saudi Arabia. For example, there is metalware, jewelry, pottery and leatherwork. Even today, many Bedouin women weave, and they make brightly colored striped rugs, camel trapping and tents. The tents are black and are made of goat-hair, mixed with sheep’s wool and camel-hair.[4] See also
Bibliography
References1. ^Seyyed Hossein Nasr: Islamic Art and Spirituality, Albany, 1987, p. 38-40. {{Saudi Arabia topics}}{{Asian topic|| art}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Art In Saudi Arabia}}{{art-hist-stub}}2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Khan|first=Majeed|date=1991|title=Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabic Studies|jstor=41223107|journal=Twenty Fourth Seminar for Arabian Studies, Oxford|volume=|pages=9}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists|title=UNESCO - Al-Qatt Al-Asiri, female traditional interior wall decoration in Asir, Saudi Arabia|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2019-02-06}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T076144.|title=Saudi Arabia|last=|first=|date=October 27, 2011|website=Oxford Art Online|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 1 : Art by country |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。