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词条 Scheduled monuments in Leicester
释义

  1. List of monuments

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

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There are ten scheduled monuments in Leicester. These range from the Roman Jewry Wall and Raw Dykes to the medieval Leicester Castle and the early modern King William's Bridge. Several of the scheduled sites have a wide area protecting more than one feature. Seven of the fourteen Grade I listed buildings in Leicester are within the three most central scheduled areas.

In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a "nationally important" archaeological site or historic building that has been given protection against unauthorised change.[1] Scheduled monuments are defined in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 and the National Heritage Act 1983. They are also referred to as scheduled ancient monuments. There are about 18,300 scheduled monument entries on the list, which is maintained by English Heritage; more than one site can be included in a single entry. While a scheduled monument can also be recognised as a listed building, English Heritage considers listed building status as a better way of protecting buildings than scheduled monument status.[1] If a monument is considered by English Heritage to "no longer merit scheduling" it can be descheduled.[2]

__TOC__ {{GeoGroup}}

List of monuments

{{clear}}
Name Location Comments Date[3] Grid reference SM &EH numbers References Image
Aylestone Medieval Packhorse Bridge Aylestone Now 50m long, originally perhaps 200m. Also known as The 'Roman' bridge, Aylestone 15th century?{{Coord>52.603|-1.1634|region:GB_type:landmark|name=Aylestone Medieval Packhorse Bridge}}{{NHLE>num=1003132|short=y}}[4]
Beaumont Leys Medieval Earthworks Castle Hill, Astill Lodge Road Includes remains of preceptory, mounds, fishpond and dam Medieval{{Coord>52.6776|-1.1658|region:GB_dim:100|name=Beaumont Leys Medieval Earthworks}}{{NHLE>num=1009196|short=y}}[5]
Belgrave Bridge Thurcaston Road, Belgrave Six-arched bridge over the River Soar. Originally seven arches, but one was combined to give headroom for boats. Still used for traffic, but now limited to buses and bicycles only. A concrete footbridge on the south side, and a large sewage pipe on the north, mar its visual appearance. 15th century?{{Coord>52.6607|-1.1284|region:GB_type:landmark|name=Belgrave Bridge over River Soar}}{{NHLE>num=1299667|short=y}}[6]
Birds Nest Site Battersbee Road Lodge surrounded by a moat, now barely visible, and used as a recreation pitch. 14th century{{coord>52.648035|-1.1855458|name=Birds Nest Site|region:GB_type:landmark}}{{NHLE>num=1010664|short=y}}[7]
The Hollow Evington Moated medieval manorial complex with fishponds Medieval{{coord>52.61847|-1.0767894|name=The Hollow|region:GB_type:landmark}}{{NHLE>num=1010686|short=y}}[8]
Jewry Wall and nearby remains St Nicholas Circle Roman remains, some of which are incorporated into St Nicholas' Church, Leicester Roman, Anglo-Saxon{{coord>52.634239|-1.1414732|name=Jewry Wall and nearby remains|region:GB_type:landmark}}{{NHLE>num=1013312|short=y}}[9]
King William's Bridge Sheepwash Lane, Anstey, Leicestershire Two-arch packhorse bridge 17th century?{{coord>52.67496|-1.1791293|name=King William's Bridge|region:GB_type:landmark}}{{NHLE>num=1003568|short=y}}[10]
Leicester Abbey Abbey Park Includes the Abbey Ruins, Abbot Penny's Wall, Cavendish House and Ornamental Gardens From 12th century{{coord>52.646812|-1.139749|name=Leicester Abbey|region:GB_type:landmark}}{{NHLE>num=1012149|short=y}}[11]
Leicester Castle and the Magazine Gateway Castle Yard, Castle Park, The Newarke Includes the Castle Mound, Turret Gateway, Great Hall, 'Dungeon'/John of Gaunt's cellar, and the Magazine Gateway Medieval{{coord>52.631542|-1.141526|name=Leicester Castle and the Magazine Gateway|region:GB_type:landmark}}{{NHLE>num=1012147|short=y}}[12]
Raw Dykes Aylestone Road Purpose uncertain: possibly Roman Aqueduct[13] Roman{{coord>52.618049|-1.1403129|name=Raw Dykes|region:GB_type:landmark}}{{NHLE>num=1017391|short=y}}[14]

See also

  • Grade I listed buildings in Leicester

References

1. ^{{citation |title=The Schedule of Monuments |url=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/nav.1369 |publisher=Pastscape.org.uk |accessdate=4 February 2009}}
2. ^{{citation |title=Archaeological activities undertaken by English Heritage |url=http://www.eng-h.gov.uk/ArchRev/rev97_8/mpp1.htm |publisher=English Heritage |accessdate=15 February 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061126083615/http://www.eng-h.gov.uk/ArchRev/rev97_8/mpp1.htm |archivedate=26 November 2006 |df=dmy-all }}
3. ^All dates are derived from the Leicester City Council website. Many of the monuments incorporate features from a variety of periods.
4. ^Aylestone Packhorse Bridge: Description of the Monument
5. ^Beaumont Leys Medieval Earthworks (Castle Hill): Description of the Monument
6. ^Thurcaston Road, Belgrave Bridge: Description of the Monument
7. ^Battersbee Road: Birds Nest Site
8. ^The Hollow, Evington: Description of the Monument
9. ^Jewry Wall: Description of the Monuments
10. ^King Williams Bridge, Sheepwash Lane: Description of the Monument
11. ^Leicester Abbey: Description of the Monument
12. ^Leicester Castle and Magazine Gateway
13. ^The Enigma that is Raw Dykes Scheduled Monument
14. ^Raw Dykes Monument (Roman Aqueduct)

External links

{{Commons category|Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Leicester}}
  • List of scheduled monuments in Leicester
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scheduled Monuments In Leicester}}

5 : Archaeological sites in Leicestershire|History of Leicester|Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Leicester|Leicester-related lists|Lists of scheduled monuments in England

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