“Schismus”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Schismus

释义

References

{{taxobox
| image = Schismus_arabicus.jpg
| image_caption = Schismus barbatus
| regnum = Plantae
| unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
| unranked_classis = Monocots
| unranked_ordo = Commelinids
| ordo = Poales
| familia = Poaceae
| subfamilia = Danthonioideae
| genus = Schismus
| genus_authority =P.Beauv.
| type_species_authority =P.Beauv.
| type_species=Schismus marginatus
(syn of S. barbatus)^[1]
| synonyms_ref=^[1]
| synonyms=

Electra Panz. 1813, illegitimate homonym not Noronha 1790 (Sapindaceae) nor DC. 1836 (Asteraceae)
Hemisacris Steud.

}}Schismus is a genus of African and Eurasian plants in the grass family.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] Two species are naturalized in North America, where they are known as Mediterranean grass.^[6]

Species^[: //#1'>1]

Schismus arabicus - Greece, North Africa, East Africa, Asia (from Saudi Arabia to Xinjiang); naturalized in scattered locations in Australia, United States, Mexico, Chile, Argentina
Schismus barbatus - Mediterranean and neighboring regions (from Canary Islands to Tibet); South Africa; naturalized in scattered locations in Australia, United States, Mexico, Chile, Argentina
Schismus inermis - South Africa
Schismus scaberrimus - South Africa
Schismus schismoides - South Africa, Namibia

formerly included^[: //#1'>1]

see Deschampsia Disakisperma Tribolium

Schismus gouanii - Deschampsia media
Schismus patens - Disakisperma dubium
Schismus pleuropogon - Tribolium pleuropogon
Schismus villarsii - Deschampsia media

References

1. ^¹²³Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
2. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/394152#page/157/mode/1up Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 73-74] in Latin
3. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/394152#page/300/mode/1up Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XV (15), figure IV (4)] line drawings of Schismus barbatus
4. ^Grassbase - The World Online Grass Flora
5. ^Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 452 齿稃草属 chi fu cao shu Schismus P. Beauvois, Ess. Agrostogr. 73. 1812.
6. ^{{PLANTS|id=SCHIS|taxon=Schismus|accessdate=6 November 2015}}

4 : Danthonioideae|Grasses of Africa|Grasses of Asia|Poaceae genera

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