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词条 Schizachne
释义

  1. References

{{taxobox
|image = Schizachne purpurascens flowers 001.JPG
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Monocots
|unranked_ordo = Commelinids
|ordo = Poales
|familia = Poaceae
|genus = Schizachne
|genus_authority =Hack.
| species = S. purpurascens
|binomial=Schizachne purpurascens
|binomial_authority=(Torr.) Swallen
|type_species_authority =Hack.[1]
|type_species=Schizachne fauriei
(syn of S. purpurascens ssp. callosa)[2]
|synonyms_ref=[1]
|synonyms=
  • Schizachne fauriei Hack.
  • Trisetum purpurascens Torr.
  • Melica purpurascens (Torr.) Hitchc.
  • Avena callosa Turcz. ex Griseb..
  • Melica callosa (Turcz. ex Griseb.) Ohwi
  • Schizachne komarovii Roshev.
  • Schizachne callosa (Turcz. ex Griseb.) Ohwi
  • Avena striata Michx. 1803, illegitimate homonym not Lam. 1783 nor Schousb. ex Willk. & Lange 1861
  • Melica striata Hitchc.
  • Avena torreyi Nash
  • Bromelica striata (Hitchc.) Farw.
  • Schizachne striata (Hitchc.) Hultén

}}

Schizachne is a genus of Eurasian and North American plants in the grass family.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8] The only accepted species is Schizachne purpurascens, commonly called false mesic.[1][9][10] Three subspecies are recognized:

  • Schizachne purpurascens subsp. callosa (Turcz. ex Griseb.) T.Koyama & Kawano – European and Asiatic Russia, China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Yunnan),[11] Mongolia, Korea, Kazakhstan
  • Schizachne purpurascens subsp. capillipes (Kom.) Tzvelev – Kamchatka
  • Schizachne purpurascens subsp. purpurascens – Canada (all 10 provinces plus Yukon + NWT), United States (Alaska, Rocky Mountain States, Great Lakes Region, Northeast)[12]
Melica smithii was formerly included in the genus, as Schizachne smithii.[1]

References

1. ^1 2 3 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
2. ^1 [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/265538#page/345/mode/1up Hackel, Eduard 1909. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 7: 322-323] descriptions in Latin, commentary in German
3. ^Tropicos, Schizachne Hack.
4. ^Grassbase - The World Online Grass Flora
5. ^Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok
6. ^Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan
7. ^http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=129507
8. ^Kitagawa, Masao 1979. Neo-Lineamenta Florae Manshuricae 109
9. ^United States Department of Agriculture plants profile, Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen, false melic
10. ^The Plant List search for Schizachne
11. ^Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 223 裂稃茅 lie fu mao Schizachne purpurascens (Torrey) Swallen subsp. callosa (Turczaninow ex Grisebach) T. Koyama & Kawano, Can. J. Bot. 42: 862. 1964
12. ^Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1820756}}{{Poaceae-stub}}

6 : Pooideae|Grasses of Asia|Grasses of North America|Grasses of Russia|Grasses of the United States|Monotypic Poaceae genera
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