| 词条 | Matthias Sammer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Matthias Sammer | image = Matthias Sammer 2722.jpg | caption = Sammer in 2013 | height = {{height|meters=1.80}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1967|9|5}} | birth_place = Dresden, East Germany | position = Defensive midfielder Sweeper | youthyears1 = 1976–1985 | youthclubs1 = Dynamo Dresden | years1 = 1985–1990 | clubs1 = Dynamo Dresden | caps1 = 102 | goals1 = 39 | years2 = 1990–1992 | clubs2 = VfB Stuttgart | caps2 = 63 | goals2 = 20 | years3 = 1992–1993 | clubs3 = Internazionale | caps3 = 11 | goals3 = 4 | years4 = 1993–1998 | clubs4 = Borussia Dortmund | caps4 = 115 | goals4 = 21 | totalcaps = 291 | totalgoals = 84 | nationalyears1 = 1986–1990 | nationalteam1 = East Germany | nationalcaps1 = 23 | nationalgoals1 = 6 | nationalyears2 = 1990–1997 | nationalteam2 = Germany | nationalcaps2 = 51 | nationalgoals2 = 8 | manageryears1 = 2000–2004 | managerclubs1 = Borussia Dortmund | manageryears2 = 2004–2005 | managerclubs2 = VfB Stuttgart | medaltemplates ={{Medal|Team|{{fb|Germany}}}}{{Medal|RU|European Championship|1992}}{{Medal|W|European Championship|1996}} }} Matthias Sammer ({{IPA-de|maˈtiːas ˈzamɐ}}; born 5 September 1967) is a retired German footballer and coach who last worked as sporting director of Bayern Munich. He played as a defensive midfielder, and later in his career as a sweeper. With Borussia Dortmund as a player, Sammer won the Bundesliga and DFL-Supercup in 1995, the Bundesliga, DFL-Supercup, and European Footballer of the Year in 1996, and the UEFA Champions League and Intercontinental Cup in 1997. With Germany as a player, Sammer won the UEFA Euro 1996, where he was named the tournament's best player, and was subsequently awarded the Ballon d'Or later that year. Sammer retired with 74 total caps, 23 for East Germany and 51 for the unified side. With Sammer as a manager, Borussia Dortmund won the Bundesliga in 2002. Club careerDynamo DresdenSammer started his career at Dynamo Dresden when he joined the club's youth team as a nine-year-old in 1976.[1] He made his debut for the senior team under the management of his father, Klaus Sammer, in the 1985–86 season. Playing as a striker, he scored eight goals in his first season as Dynamo finished fifth in the DDR-Oberliga. After being moved to the left wing the following season by new manager Eduard Geyer, he eventually found his place in central midfield during the 1987–88 season. In the 1988–89 season, Sammer was part of the Dynamo Dresden team which won the East German championship. The same season the club also reached the semi-final of the UEFA Cup where they were knocked out by West German club VfB Stuttgart. The following year Dynamo won the league and cup double, defending the DDR-Oberliga title and also winning the 1990 FDGB-Pokal. VfB StuttgartIn the summer of 1990, Sammer joined VfB Stuttgart of the Bundesliga. Sammer scored 11 times in his debut season as Stuttgart finished sixth in the Bundesliga. The following year Sammer scored nine goals, helping Stuttgart to become the first champions of the reunified Germany. InternazionaleAfter two seasons at Stuttgart, Sammer joined Italian club Internazionale for the 1992–93 Serie A season. Though he was a success on the pitch, scoring four times in 11 appearances, including a goal against Juventus in the Derby d'Italia, Sammer failed to adapt to the Italian lifestyle and returned to Germany in January 1993. Borussia DortmundIn the winter break of the 1992–93 season, Sammer signed for Borussia Dortmund. He made 17 Bundesliga appearances in the second half of the season, scoring ten times. The following season, Sammer was moved from midfield into the libero position by Dortmund coach Ottmar Hitzfeld. This move proved to be successful as Dortmund won back-to-back Bundesliga titles in 1994–95 and 1995–96, followed by the 1996–97 UEFA Champions League, with Sammer lifting the European Cup as captain after beating Juventus 3–1 in the final at Munich's Olympiastadion. Soon after winning the Champions League, Sammer's career was cut short by injury. He made only three further Bundesliga appearances for Dortmund before suffering a serious knee injury which he failed to recover from and retired in 1998.[2] In addition to the two Bundesliga titles and one Champions League, Sammer also led Dortmund to two DFB-Supercups, in 1995 and 1996. Sammer himself was named German Footballer of the Year in both 1995 and 1996 and was named European Footballer of the Year in 1996, making him the first defender to win the Ballon d'Or since Franz Beckenbauer in 1976. International careerEast GermanySammer represented the GDR at every age group. He was part of the East German squads which won the 1986 UEFA European Under-18 Football Championship and finished third at the 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship. In November 1986, he made his debut for the full East Germany national football team in a UEFA Euro 1988 qualifier against France at Zentralstadion in Leipzig. On 12 September 1990, Sammer captained East Germany in its final match. He scored both goals as the GDR beat Belgium 2–0 in Brussels.[3] GermanyOn 19 December 1990, Sammer debuted for the newly formed unified Germany national football team, which was mostly made up of the West Germany team that had won the 1990 FIFA World Cup. The match was played at his home stadium in Stuttgart and Germany ran out 4–0 winners against Switzerland. Sammer was a member of the German squad for UEFA Euro 1992, where the team was beaten in the final by Denmark. He was also selected for the 1994 FIFA World Cup, as Germany was surprisingly knocked out by the underdog Bulgaria at the quarter final stage. In UEFA Euro 1996, Sammer played in the libero role he had been converted to at Borussia Dortmund. He scored the opening goal in Germany's second group match against Russia and the winning goal against Croatia in the quarter-final. After Germany defeated the Czech Republic in the final, Sammer was named Player of the Tournament.[4] On 7 June 1997, Sammer played his final match for Germany in a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Ukraine in Kiev. Coaching and management careerBorussia DortmundAfter retirement, Sammer became head coach of Borussia Dortmund on 1 July 2000.[5] Sammer led Borussia Dortmund to another Bundesliga title in 2002. His team reached the 2001–02 UEFA Cup final the same year but lost 2–3 against Feyenoord. Sammer was sacked at the end of the 2003–04 season after Dortmund finished in sixth place. VfB StuttgartSammer returned to VfB Stuttgart as head coach for the 2004–05 season.[6] Despite finishing one point off a Champions League qualifying position, Sammer left the club on 3 June 2005.[7] German Football AssociationOn 1 April 2006, he was appointed technical director of German Football Association (DFB), on a five-year contract. The position was new in the DFB at the time. It included responsibility for the national youth teams, focusing on young talents between the ages of eleven and eighteen, as well as incorporating the latest developments in sports science into the DFB's training theories. Sammer was also expected to work on a tactical system for all of Germany's national sides in close co-operation with national coach Joachim Löw. Bayern MunichOn 2 July 2012, he took over as Sporting Director of Bayern Munich.[8] As Sporting Director, he is a member of the management board responsible for the professional playing staff of the club.[8] He replaced Christian Nerlinger. As Sporting Director, Sammer orchestrated FC Bayern's first treble in club history by claiming the 2012–13 Bundesliga, the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League and the 2012–13 DFB-Pokal in record-setting fashion. In spring 2016, he had a "minute circulatory disorder in the brain"[9] and had to take a break from his work. During his recovery, he gained a new perspective on his work and family life and asked FC Bayern to release him from his position as sporting director which they granted.[10][11] Personal lifeSammer is married and has three children, Sarah, Marvin, and Leon. He lives in Munich, Germany. Career statisticsClub[12]
InternationalEast German national team statistics[13]
German national team statistics
International goalsGoals for East GermanyScores and results table. Germany's goal tally first:
Goals for Germany
Coaching statistics{{updated|30 January 2014}}
HonoursPlayerDynamo Dresden
ManagerBorussia Dortmund
References1. ^{{cite news|url= http://bundesligafanatic.com/news-sammer-replaces-nerlinger-at-bayern-munchen/|title=Sammer replaces Nerlinger at Bayern München|date =2 July 2012|publisher= bundesligafanatic | accessdate = 30 March 2013 | first = Gerry | last = Wittmann}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://sports.ndtv.com/euro-2012/players/legends/190742-euro-legends-matthias-sammer|title=Euro Legends: Matthias Sammer|date=26 May 2012 | accessdate = 30 March 2013}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-35169108|title=The East German team that refused to die|date=28 December 2015|work=BBC | access-date = 28 December 2015 | first = Tim | last = Mansel}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/477/euro-2012/2012/06/04/3145395/euro-1996-legends-matthias-sammer-germany|title=Euro 1996 Legends: Matthias Sammer, Germany|date=4 June 2012|publisher=Goal.com}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Matthias Sammer wird neuer Chef-Coach|url= http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/229542/artikel_matthias-sammer-wird-neuer-chef-coach.html|accessdate=30 January 2013|newspaper=kicker|date=30 May 2000|language=German}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Perfekt: Sammer beerbt Magath|url= http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/299619/artikel_perfekt_sammer-beerbt-magath.html|accessdate=30 January 2013|newspaper=kicker|date=31 May 2004|language=German}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=VfB trennt sich von Sammer|url= http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/315934/artikel_vfb-trennt-sich-von-sammer.html|accessdate=30 January 2013|newspaper=kicker|date=3 June 2005}} 8. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.fcbayern.telekom.de/en/news/news/2012/35584.php | title = Matthias Sammer appointed Sport Director | publisher = FC Bayern Munich | date = 2 July 2012 | accessdate = 2 July 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.fcbayern.de/en/news/news/2016/statement-sporting-director-matthias-sammer-240416.php | title = Sporting director Matthias Sammer | website = FC Bayern Munich | date = 24 April 2016 | access-date = 10 July 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.fcbayern.de/en/news/news/2016/press-release-matthias-sammer-leaves-fc-bayern.php | title = Matthias Sammer leaves FC Bayern at his own request | website = FC Bayern Munich | date = 10 July 2016 | access-date = 10 July 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/sammer-und-bayern-muenchen-beenden-zusammenarbeit-149893/|title=Matthias Sammer und Bayern München beenden Zusammenarbeit|date=10 July 2016|work=dfb.de}} 12. ^{{NFT player|id=14100|accessdate=}} 13. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/sammer-intl.html | title = Matthias Sammer – International Appearances | language = German | publisher = RSSSF | date = 3 October 2004 | accessdate = 2 July 2012 | first = Matthias | last = Arnhold}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Borussia Dortmund|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/vereine/1-bundesliga/2013-14/borussia-dortmund-17/trainer.html|publisher=kicker|accessdate=30 January 2014|language=German}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=VfB Stuttgart|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/vereine/1-bundesliga/2013-14/vfb-stuttgart-11/trainer.html|publisher=kicker|accessdate=30 January 2014|language=German}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/199091/startseite.html|title=Bundesliga Historie 1990/91|language=German|publisher=kicker}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/199495/startseite.html|title=Bundesliga Historie 1994/95|language=German|publisher=kicker}} External links{{Commons category}}
|title=Awards |bg=gold |fg=black |list1={{UEFA Euro 1996 Team of the Tournament}}{{German Footballer of the Year}}{{Ballon d'Or recipients}}{{European Championship Player of the tournament}} }}{{Navboxes colour |bg= white |fg= black |bordercolor= black |title= Germany squads |list1={{Germany squad UEFA Euro 1992}}{{Germany squad 1994 FIFA World Cup}}{{Germany squad UEFA Euro 1996}} }}{{Navboxes |title= Matthias Sammer managerial positions |list1={{Borussia Dortmund managers}}{{VfB Stuttgart managers}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sammer, Matthias}} 35 : 1967 births|Sportspeople from Dresden|German footballers|East German footballers|German expatriate footballers|Expatriate footballers in Italy|German expatriate sportspeople in Italy|Association football sweepers|Association football midfielders|Bundesliga players|Dynamo Dresden players|VfB Stuttgart players|Inter Milan players|Borussia Dortmund players|Serie A players|Ballon d'Or winners|East Germany under-21 international footballers|East Germany international footballers|Germany international footballers|Dual internationalists (football)|UEFA Euro 1992 players|1994 FIFA World Cup players|UEFA Euro 1996 players|UEFA European Championship-winning players|German football managers|Borussia Dortmund managers|Bundesliga managers|VfB Stuttgart managers|FC Bayern Munich board members|Corporate executives|Living people|DDR-Oberliga players|UEFA Champions League winning players|Footballers from Saxony|People from Bezirk Dresden |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。