| 词条 | Schloss |
| 释义 |
Schloss ({{IPA-de|ˈʃlɔs}}; pl. Schlösser), formerly written Schloß, is the German term for a building similar to a château, palace or manor house.[1] In the United Kingdom, it would be known as a stately home or country house. Similarly, in the Scandinavian languages (related Germanic languages), the cognate word slot/slott is normally used for what in English could be either a palace or a castle (instead of words in rarer use such as palats/palæ, kastell or borg). In Dutch, the word slot is considered to be more archaic; nowadays, one commonly uses paleis or kasteel. Most Schlösser were built after the Middle Ages as residences for the nobility and not as true fortresses, although they were often originally fortified. The usual German term for a true castle is Burg, and for a fortress is Festung or - slightly more archaic - Veste. However, many castles were called Schloss, especially those that were used as residences after they lost their defensive significance, and many were adapted to new tastes during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Like a castle, a Schloss is often surrounded by a moat and is then called a Wasserschloss (water castle). Other types include the Stadtschloss (city palace), the Jagdschloss (hunting lodge) and the Lustschloss (pleasure palace or summer residence). Examples of Schlösser{{Main|List of castles in Germany}}Sometimes, the medieval Carolingian Kaiserpfalzen are considered as Schlösser already, such as the Palace of Aachen and the Imperial Palace of Goslar.
(Relating to places in use for long periods of times, having been extended and/or having had renovations in different styles – of their respective eras – and therefore displaying at least two and often more of these)
NoteIn another context, Schloss is also the German word for a lock. See also
References1. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.oldenburg-tourist.de/DE/index.php?we_objectID=114835 | title=Das Oldenburger Schloss | website=oldenburg-tourist.de | accessdate=28 August 2015 | language=German }} 2. ^Schloss Albrechtsburg External links
3 : Buildings and structures by type|Palaces in Germany|Architecture of Germany |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。