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词条 Schooliosis
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

Schooliosis, a pun on "school" and "scoliosis", is a term for a type of medical misdiagnosis. The word was coined by Petr Skrabanek and James McCormick.[1]

The authors asserted that there is some degree of overdiagnosis of scoliosis in school, which causes ethical, social, and economic damage to the welfare of children.[2] Such overdiagnosis is called "schooliosis" by some academics. Schooliosis is a type of disease mongering.[3]

Preventative medical screening in school or college may lead to an incorrect diagnosis of scoliosis that triggers a series of unnecessary medical interventions on adolescents. There can be diagnostic and therapeutic cascades involving several specialists, which can end with iatrogenic damage to a healthy child with a normal back. The risks are unnecessary overexposure to X-rays (repeated diagnostic X-rays), rehabilitation techniques with side effects (traction), stigmatizing orthopaedic treatment (braces for back injury) and costs in time, travel, etc.[4]

The term has also been used in a non-medical sense for students' inability to imagine themselves as graduates.[5]

See also

{{Portal|medicine}}
  • False positive
  • Healthism
  • Medicalization
  • Patient education
  • Quaternary prevention

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=Skrabanek|first=Petr|title=Follies and Fallacies in Medicine|year=1998|publisher=Tarragon Press|location=Eastbourne (UK)|isbn=1-870781-09-0 |pages=68 |url=http://bradtaylor.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/follies-and-fallacies-in-medicine.pdf|edition=3rd|author2=James McCormick |accessdate=January 1, 2013}}
2. ^Gérvas J. Escuoliosis. Acta Sanitaria. 2010-07-26
3. ^PLoS Medicine Disease Mongering Collection. PLoS Medicine. 2006/04/11.
4. ^{{cite journal| pmid=2312702 | volume=10 | title=The epidemiology of "schooliosis" | year=1990 | author=Dvonch VM, Siegler AH, Cloppas CC, Bunch WH | journal=J Pediatr Orthop | pages=206–7 | doi=10.1097/01241398-199003000-00014}}
5. ^Huber JR. Preventing "Schooliosis": A self-help guide for undergraduate family science majors. Family Science Review. 1989; 2(2):109-11. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110202160918/http://familyscienceassociation.org/archived%20journal%20articles/volume2/FSR--Volume%202%20Number%202/Vol%202%20No%202%20Article%201.PDF |date=2011-02-02 }}

5 : Medical diagnosis|Unnecessary health care|Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system|Deforming dorsopathies|Bones of the vertebral column

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