| 词条 | Maud, Countess of Huntingdon |
| 释义 |
| consort = yes | name = Maud | image = | caption = | succession = Queen Consort of Scotland | reign = 1124–{{circa}}1130 | coronation = | spouse = Simon de Senlis m. {{circa}}1090; dec. {{circa}}1111 David I of Scotland | issue = Matilda of St Liz Simon of St Liz Waltheof of Melrose Malcolm of Scotland Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon Claricia Hodierna | house = | father = Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria | mother = Judith of Lens | birth_date={{circa}}1074 | death_date=1130/31 | birth_place= | death_place=Scotland | place of burial = Scone Abbey, Scotland }} Maud or Matilda ({{circa}}1074 – 1130/31) was the queen consort of King David I of Scotland. She was the great-niece of William the Conqueror and the granddaughter of Earl Siward. BiographyMaud was the daughter of Waltheof, the Anglo-Saxon Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton, and his Norman wife Judith of Lens. Her father was the last of the major Anglo-Saxon earls to remain powerful after the Norman conquest of England in 1066, and the son of Siward, Earl of Northumbria. Her mother was the niece of William the Conqueror. She was married to Simon de Senlis (or St Liz) in about 1090.[1] Earlier, William had tried to get Maud's mother, Judith, to marry Simon. He received the honour of Huntingdon (whose lands stretched across much of eastern England) probably in right of his wife from William Rufus before the end of the year 1090.[2][3] She had three known children by him:[2]
Her first husband died some time after 1111 and Maud next married David, the brother-in-law of Henry I of England, in 1113.[1][3] Through the marriage, David gained control over his wife's vast estates in England, in addition to his own lands in Cumbria and Strathclyde.[3] They had four children (two sons and two daughters):[1]
In 1124, David became King of Scots. Maud's two sons by different fathers, Simon and Henry, would later vie for the Earldom of Huntingdon.[3] She died in 1130 or 1131 and was buried at Scone Abbey in Perthshire, but she appears in a charter of dubious origin dated 1147.[1] Depictions in fictionMaud of Huntingdon appears as a character in Elizabeth Chadwick's novel The Winter Mantle (2003), as well as Alan Moore's novel Voice of the Fire (1995) and Nigel Tranter's novel David the Prince (1980). References1. ^1 2 3 Weir, Alison (1995). Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy, Revised Edition. London: Random House. {{ISBN|0-7126-7448-9}}. p. 192 {{s-start}}{{s-bef|rows=1|before=Sybilla of Normandy}}{{s-ttl|title=Queen consort of Scotland|years=1124–1130}}{{s-aft|rows=1|after=Ermengarde de Beaumont}}{{s-end}}{{Scottish consort}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Huntingdon, Maud, Countess of}}2. ^1 Matthew Strickland, "Senlis, Simon (I) de", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. {{DOI|10.1093/ref:odnb/25091}} 3. ^1 2 3 G. W. S. Barrow, "David I ({{circa}}1085–1153)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2006 ; Maud (d. 1131): {{DOI|10.1093/ref:odnb/49353}} 12 : 1074 births|1130 deaths|House of Dunkeld|Scottish royal consorts|English countesses|Medieval Scottish nobility|11th-century Scottish people|12th-century Scottish people|11th-century Scottish women|12th-century Scottish women|11th-century English women|12th-century English women |
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