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词条 Scopulini
释义

  1. Systematics

  2. Phylogenetics

      Literature  

  3. External links

{{Taxobox
| image = Scopula imitaria01.jpg
| image_caption = Scopula imitaria
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| subphylum = Hexapoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| superfamilia = Geometroidea
| familia = Geometridae
| subfamilia = Sterrhinae
| tribus = Scopulini
| tribus_authority = Duponchel, 1845
| subdivision_ranks = Genus
| subdivision = See text
| synonyms =
  • Aletinae Hampson, 1918
  • Aletini
  • Problepsini Wiltshire, 1990

}}

Scopulini is a tribe of the geometer moth family (Geometridae), with about 900 species in seven genera. The tribe was described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1845.

Systematics

Scopulini as a family name is an old synonym of the subfamily Sterrhinae (Meyrick, 1892). The tribe Scopulini is divided into seven genera, of which only Scopula and Problepsis have species in Europe.

  • Scopulini Duponchel, 1845
    • Dithalama Meyrick, 1888 (4 species in Australia and Tasmania)
    • Isoplenodia Prout, 1932 (4 species in Africa)
    • Lipomelia Warren, 1893 (1 species from India to Taiwan)
    • Somatina Guenée, 1858 (44 species in Africa, East Asia and Australia)
    • Zythos D. S. Fletcher, 1979 (11 species from Indonesia up to Papua-New Guinea)
    • Problepsis Lederer, 1853 (51 species in the Palearctic, Africa, South-East Asia to Australia)
    • Scopula Schrank, 1802 (including Glossotrophia Prout, 1913 and Holarctias Prout, 1913) (over 800 species)

Phylogenetics

The Phylogenetics of Scopulini was described in detail in 2005 by Pasi Sihvonen.

{{Clade|style=font-size:90%;line-height:100%
|label1= Sterrhinae 
|1={{Clade
|1= Outgroup (Idaea)
|label2=   Scopulini 
|2={{Clade
|1={{Clade
|1={{Clade
|1={{Clade
|1= incertae sedis
|2={{Clade
|1= Isoplenodia
|2= Dithalama
                        }}                      }}

|2={{Clade
|1= Zythos
|2= Somatina
                  }}               }}

|2={{Clade
|1={{Clade
|1= Lipomelia
|2= Problepsis
|2= incertae sedis
|3= Scopula
                }}         }}      }}

}}
}}

Literature

  • Hausmann, Axel The Geometrid Moths of Europe, 2. Sterrhinae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup 2004, {{ISBN|87-88757-37-4}}
  • Abraham, D.; Ryrholm, N.; Wittzell, H.; Holloway, J. D.; Scoble, M. J.; Lofstedt, C.: "Molecular phylogeny of the subfamilies in Geometridae (Geometroidea: Lepidoptera)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 20(1): 65-77 (2001)
  • {{cite journal |last=Sihvonen |first=Pasi |date=April 1, 2005 |url=https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/143/4/473/2726869 |title=Phylogeny and classification of the Scopulini moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae) |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=143 |issue=4 |pages=473–530 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00153.x |doi-access=free}}

External links

  • Lepiforum e. V.
  • Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa
  • Markku Savela: Lepidoptera and some other life forms
  • Ian Kimber: Guide to the moths of Great Britain and Ireland
  • Fauna Europaea
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2260541}}{{Sterrhinae-stub}}

1 : Scopulini

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