| 词条 | Scottish Democratic Alliance |
| 释义 |
|country = Scotland |name = Scottish Democratic Alliance |name_native = |logo = |leader = {{nowrap|Robert Lamb Watson}}[1] |chairman = |secretary_general = |leader1_title = |leader1_name = |foundation = 2009 |dissolution = ||headquarters = {{nowrap|88 North Deeside Road}} Peterculter AB14 0QN[1] |ideology = Scottish independence Hard Euroscepticism |position = Centre-right |international = None |european = None |europarl = None |colours = |website = {{URL|http://scottishdemocraticalliance.scot/}} |colorcode = #996AA0 }} The Scottish Democratic Alliance (SDA) is a political organisation formed in 2009 as the successor to the Scottish Enterprise Party (SEP). It supports Scottish independence and withdrawal from the European Union. Although it evolved from a political party, the SDA spent some time operating as a think tank on current affairs in Scotland.[2] It stood its first candidate for election in the Aberdeen Donside by-election, 2013,[3] coming last with 35 votes (0.1%). PoliciesThe SDA favours a low-tax[4] Scotland independent of both the EU and the UK. It "supports the use of renewable sources of energy" but opposes high subsidisation of "unsustainable" energy sources and the "current trend" of subsidised commercial wind farms. It also opposes the development of wind farms in "scenically sensitive areas".[5][6] The SDA proposes "necessary investment" in transport, as well as a price cap of £1 GBP per litre on petrol and diesel and the elimination of the "road licensing tax".[7] The SDA also propose a scheduled ferry service between Aberdeen and Norway to promote tourism.[8] HistoryThe Scottish Enterprise Party was a centre-right political party in Scotland which supported Scottish independence and withdrawal from the European Union. It was formed in July 2004 to provide an alternative to the largely social democratic Scottish National Party for centre-right voters who support independence.[9] The party opposed Scottish membership of the European Union and any prospective membership of the euro; it supported the principle of a constitutional monarchy and elections conducted through the Single Transferable Vote. The SEP backed the constitutional view that parliamentary sovereignty does not apply in Scotland, because sovereignty in Scotland resides with the people, as set out in the Declaration of Arbroath. The party fielded three candidates in the 2007 Scottish Parliamentary elections, obtaining a total of 1,025 votes and winning no seats. The party was eventually superseded by the Scottish Democratic Alliance in 2009. The SDA was registered with the Electoral Commission in June 2009, and the SEP was simultaneously wound up. Activists from the SDA carried a banner at the March and Rally for Scottish Independence in September 2013 which read: "a vote for independence is not a vote for the SNP".[10] The SDA fielded James Trolland in a series of elections in 2013 and 2014. Trolland contested the Aberdeen Donside by-election, 2013, campaigning on issues like the European Union, road accidents, potential police station closures, and school closures,[11] and received 35 votes (0.15%).[12] He stood in by-elections to Glasgow City Council on two occasions: once in Govan, where he won a single first preference vote;[13] and again in Shettleston, where he won six votes.[14] Trolland contested the Cowdenbeath by-election, 2014 and won 51 votes (0.25%).[15] The party did not contest the 2015 general election. During the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016 the Scottish Democratic Alliance campaigned in favour of the UK leaving the European Union.[16] The current{{ambig|date=March 2018}}[17] leader of the Scottish Democratic Alliance is Robert L Watson, a former SNP activist who had been chairman of the Banff & Buchan SNP Constituency Association. He had represented the SNP as a councillor in Grampian Region and Aberdeenshire.{{cn|date=March 2018}} References1. ^1 Registration summary, Electoral Commission, 3 July 2009. Retrieved 5 November 2018. 2. ^SDA home page. Retrieved 31 December 2016 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-22662653|title=On the campaign trail in Aberdeen Donside by-election|date=24 May 2013|accessdate=26 May 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scottishdemocraticalliance.org/policies-section/economy/economy-and-taxation|title=Economy & Taxation}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scottishdemocraticalliance.org/policies-section/economy/energy|title=Energy}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scottishdemocraticalliance.org/policies-section/environment/natural-environment|title=Natural Environment}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scottishdemocraticalliance.org/policies-section/economy/transport|title=Transport}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scottishdemocraticalliance.org/policies-section/economy/initiatives|title=Initiatives}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/new-scottish-political-party-leans-to-right-1-537764|title=New Scottish political party leans to right|date=2 July 2004|accessdate=30 March 2014|publisher=The Scotsman}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://thetarge.co.uk/hub-current-affairs/scotland/thousands-march-for-scottish-independence-over-weekend/0104|title=Thousands march for Scottish independence over weekend|date=23 September 2013|accessdate=23 September 2013|publisher=The Targe}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.stv.tv/north/229126-scottish-democratic-alliance-candidate-aims-for-safer-constituency/|title=Scottish Democratic Alliance candidate aims for safer constituency|date=12 June 2013|accessdate=31 July 2013|publisher=STV News}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-22986202|title=SNP's Mark McDonald wins Aberdeen Donside by-election|date=21 June 2013|accessdate=31 July 2013|publisher=BBC News}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scottishelections.org.uk/scotland/lby/govan.php|title=Scottish Elections :: Govan By-Election 2013 - election result|date=10 October 2013|accessdate=11 October 2013}} 14. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20131213010622/http://www.scottishelections.org.uk/scotland/lby/shettleston.php Shettleston, 2013], Scottish elections.org.uk. Retrieved 14 March 2019. Archived from the original 13 December 2013. 15. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-25850599 "Cowdenbeath by-election: Alex Rowley holds seat for Labour"], BBC News, 24 January 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2018. 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://scottishdemocraticalliance.scot/249-reasons-why-an-independent-scotland-should-not-be-a-member-of-the-european-union|title=Scottish Democratic Alliance - Reasons why an independent Scotland should not be a member of the European Union|website=scottishdemocraticalliance.scot}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://search.electoralcommission.org.uk/English/Registrations/PP768|title=Electoral Commission Scotland|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} External links
5 : Eurosceptic parties in the United Kingdom|Political parties established in 2009|Political parties in Scotland|Scottish nationalist organisations|2009 establishments in Scotland |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。