| 词条 | Scyllarides |
| 释义 |
| name = Scyllarides | fossil_range = {{fossil_range|Ypresian|Recent|Ypresian–Recent}} | image = Scyllarides latus.jpg | image_caption = Scyllarides latus | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | subphylum = Crustacea | classis = Malacostraca | ordo = Decapoda | infraordo = Achelata | familia = Scyllaridae | genus = Scyllarides | genus_authority = Gill, 1898 | type_species = Scyllarus aequinoctialis | type_species_authority = Lund, 1793 [1] }}{{Portal|Crustaceans}} Scyllarides is a genus of slipper lobsters. CharacteristicsScyllarides is placed in the subfamily Arctidinae, which is differentiated from other subfamilies by the presence of multiarticulated exopods on all three maxillipeds, and a three-segmented palp on the mandible. The only other genus in the subfamily, Arctides, is distinguished by having a more highly sculptured carapace, with an extra spine behind each eye, and a transverse groove on the first segment of the abdomen.[2]Taxonomic historyIn 1849, Wilhem de Haan divided the genus Scyllarus into two genera, Scyllarus and Arctus, but made the error of including the type species of Scyllarus in the genus Arctus. This was first recognised by the ichthyologist Theodore Gill in 1898, who synonymised Arctus with Scyllarus, and erected a new genus Scyllarides to hold the species that De Haan had placed in Scyllarus.[3] SpeciesScyllarides comprises the following extant species:[4][5]{{div col|colwidth=24em}}
In addition, two species of Scyllarides are known from the Eocene of Europe:
References1. ^{{cite journal |title=Proposed use of the plenary powers to render the generic name "Scyllarides" Gill,1898 (Class Crustacca, order Decapoda) the oldest available name for the species currently referred thereto |author=Lipke Holthuis |journal=Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature |issue=2 |pages=81–82 |year=1951 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12020446#121}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2704325}}Łopaciarz2. ^{{cite book |url=http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/bis/lobsters.php?menuentry=tekstsleutel |chapter=Key |title=FAO Species Catalogue, Volume 13. Marine Lobsters of the World |author=Lipke B. Holthuis |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |year=1991 |isbn=92-5-103027-8 |series=FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125}} 3. ^{{cite journal |author=Lipke B. Holthuis |year=2002 |title=The Indo-Pacific scyllarine lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda, Scyllaridae) |journal=Zoosystema |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=499–683 |url=http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/zoosyst/z02n3a1a.pdf}} 4. ^{{cite book |title=FAO Species Catalogue, Volume 13. Marine Lobsters of the World |author=Lipke Holthuis |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |year=1991 |isbn=92-5-103027-8 |series=FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125}} 5. ^{{cite journal |author=Tin-Yam Chan |year=2010 |chapter=Annotated checklist of the world's marine lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Astacidea, Glypheidea, Achelata, Polychelida) |editor=Martyn E. Y. Low and S. H. Tan |title=Annotated checklist of anomuran decapod crustaceans of the world (exclusive of the Kiwaoidea and families Chirostylidae and Galatheidae of the Galatheoidea) and marine lobsters of the world |journal=Zootaxa |volume=Suppl. 23 |pages=153–181 |url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s23/s23rbz153-181.pdf |format=PDF}} 6. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/150391 |author=Lipke Holthuis |title=Scyllarides obtusus spec. nov., the scyllarid lobster of Saint Helena, Central South Atlantic (Crustacea: Decapoda Reptantia: Scyllaridae) |journal=Zoologische Mededelingen |volume=67 |issue=36 |pages=505–515 |year=1993}} 7. ^{{cite journal |title=Pseudosquilla lessinea n. sp. (Crustacea, Stomatopoda, Pseudosquillidae) and Scyllarides bolcensis n. sp. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Scyllaridae) from the lower Eocene (Ypresian) of Monte Postale (Altissimo, Vicenza, NE Italy) |author=Antonio de Angeli & Alessandro Garassino |year=2008 |journal=Atti della Società italiana di scienze naturali e del museo civico di storia naturale di Milano |volume=149 |issue=2 |pages=167–178 |url=http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=20511323}} 8. ^{{cite journal |journal=Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum |volume=33 |year=2006 |pages=67–76 |author=Joe S. H. Collins & Jeff Saward |title=Three new genera and species of crabs from the Lower Eocene London Clay of Essex, England |url=http://www.sheppeyfossils.com/pages/pdf/002_05.pdf}} 2 : Achelata|Extant Ypresian first appearances |
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