“Max Cavalera”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Massimiliano Antonio "Max" Cavalera ({{IPA-pt|masimiliˈɐnu ɐ̃ˈtonju kɐvɐˈleɾɐ}}, born August 4, 1969) is a Brazilian singer, guitarist, and songwriter who currently plays in heavy metal bands Soulfly, Cavalera Conspiracy, and Killer Be Killed. In 1984, he co-founded the acclaimed thrash metal band Sepultura with his brother Igor Cavalera and was the band's lead singer and rhythm guitarist until he left in 1996. Cavalera was also involved in a short-lived side project called Nailbomb.

Early life and career

Max Cavalera's father, Graziano Cavalera, was an employee of the Italian Consulate in Belo Horizonte. He died at 41 years of age; Cavalera was nine when his father died. Cavalera's family was in a state of financial crisis and family turbulence when he formed Sepultura with his younger brother Igor. In the early 1990s, he relocated to Phoenix, Arizona. He did not begin to make spiritual music until after he quit Sepultura. His earlier lyrics for Soulfly were influenced by religion and spirituality, though he is critical of religion. His later albums, starting with Dark Ages, began to incorporate lyrical themes of violence, warfare, anger and hatred. His albums have all been dedicated to God, and he has often been depicted by the press as a man of religion, especially in the United States, something that Cavalera himself says he does not understand:

When asked in an interview whether he was a Christian and whether Soulfly was a Christian band, he said:

In another interview, he was asked about the Varg Vikernes church burnings. He quoted, "I support church burnings 100 percent, but why don't we just burn everything. Mosques, temples, all religious buildings."^[3] However, he later claimed his views changed about the church burnings and called them "too violent". He has stated that he does believe in God, "But it might be different than the God the preacher preaches about."{{Citation needed|date=September 2013}}

Of enduring influence to his music, is the untimely death of his stepson, Dana Wells, who was killed after the release of Roots in 1996. The songs "Bleed", "First Commandment", "Pain", "Tree of Pain" and "Revengeance" are tributes to Wells, as well as Deftones' song "Headup", in which Cavalera featured and co-wrote. He reunited with his brother Igor, in their band Cavalera Conspiracy, and wrote and performed on Soulfly's Conquer, released in 2008.^[4]^[5]

In 2009, Cavalera appears in The Lost and Damned as himself on radio station LCHC.

In 2013, Cavalera released his autobiography, titled My Bloody Roots; his co-writer was the British author Joel McIver and the book's foreword was written by Dave Grohl.^[6]

Personal life

Since 1992, Cavalera has lived in Phoenix, Arizona with his wife Gloria (b. 1953) and his five children: Zyon (b. January 19, 1993), Igor (b. July 2, 1995), Jason (b. December 1, 1986), Richie (b. August 25, 1985), and Roxanne (b. November 14, 1983). The three eldest, Gloria's children, were adopted by Cavalera, making Cavalera their legal father. Zyon, Igor, and Richie have all collaborated with Cavalera in his various projects. Three of his sons are also active in music, with Richie fronting Incite and Igor and Zyon performing in Lody Kong. Jason tours as Zyon's drum tech, amongst other various duties behind the scenes. In 2012 and 2013, Zyon toured with Soulfly after David Kinkade's retirement, and now he is a regular member as drummer. Igor briefly filled in as bassist for Soulfly in 2015 after Tony Campos left the band, and toured as keyboardist and co-vocalist during Soulfly's Point Blank Tour. Igor was born with type 1 diabetes, and Max and Gloria set up the Iggy Fund in 1998 to help other families get necessary medicine for their children with juvenile diabetes.^[7]

Collaborations

Cavalera has collaborated with many different artists while in Sepultura and Soulfly. In 2003 he joined forces with former Nirvana drummer and Foo Fighters' frontman Dave Grohl to produce "Red War" for the self-titled release of Dave Grohl's metal project, Probot.

Musicians

Bands

Cavalera appeared in The Scorpion King in an off-camera role, providing the guttural screams for Dwayne Johnson.^[8]

Discography

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.musicomh.com/interviews/soulfly-2_0306.htm |title=Soulfly : interview |publisher=Musicomh.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-02}}
2. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409205813/http://www.soulflyweb.com/interviews/interview0504.html |date=April 9, 2008 }}
3. ^{{cite web|title=SOULFLY on church burnings|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_JparJCZAw|website=Youtube|publisher=TV2 Norway (2009)|accessdate=16 November 2017}}
4. ^Exclusive: Talking Music & Horror with Max Cavalera of SOULFLY {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090916060001/http://www.fangoria.com/musick/musick-news/3872-exclusive-talking-music-a-horror-with-max-cavalera-of-soulfly.html |date=September 16, 2009 }}
5. ^{{cite web|title=A Conversation with the Cavalera Conspiracy and Soulfly Vocalist|url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/interviews/a/maxcavalera.htm|work=About.com|publisher=heavymetal.about.com|accessdate=May 23, 2012}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=166066 |title=MAX CAVALERA's Autobiography To Include Foreword By DAVE GROHL |publisher=BlabberMouth |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115044306/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=166066 |archivedate=November 15, 2011 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://loudwire.com/max-cavalera-universal-healthcare-diabetes-fund/|title=Max Cavalera Backs Universal Healthcare: 'Take Care of Your Own'|first=Joe|last=DiVita|website=Loudwire}}
8. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | author2 = | title = Full Cast and Crew for The Mummy Returns | work = | publisher = Internet Movie Database | date = | url = https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0209163/fullcredits#cast | doi = | accessdate = 2009-04-07}}

External links