| 词条 | Max (comics) |
| 释义 |
| name = MAX | image = | caption = | parent = Marvel Comics | status = | traded_as = | predecessor = | founded = 2001 | founder = | successor = | country = United States | headquarters = New York City | distribution = | keypeople = Joe Quesada Axel Alonso[1] | publications = Comics | topics = | genre = | imprints = | revenue = | owner = | numemployees = | url = }}Max (sometimes stylized as MAX Comics) is an imprint of Marvel Comics that specializes in comic book media aimed at adult-only readers. It was launched in 2001 after Marvel broke with the Comics Code Authority and established its own rating system.[2] The Max imprint is not Marvel's first effort in featuring explicit content in their titles. The company's Epic Comics imprint in the 1980s and early 1990s often featured stronger content than their mainstream imprint. However, the Max imprint is the first time Marvel has specifically produced comics with uncensored content. HistoryThe first series to be published under the Max imprint was Alias, written by Brian Michael Bendis.[3] Several limited series were then created specially for the Max imprint, such as Apache Skies and Haunt of Horror, but the majority of its publications were based around existing Marvel characters, such as Howard the Duck and Devil-Slayer.{{Citation needed|date=February 2016}} One Marvel character who was revived by Max was Rawhide Kid[4] who in 2002 became the first openly gay comic book character to star in his own magazine.[5] The first edition of the Rawhide Kid's saga was called Slap Leather. According to a CNN.com article, "The new series pairs the original artist, John Severin, now 86, with Ron Zimmerman, a television writer. Making the Rawhide Kid gay was Zimmerman's idea."[5] The character's sexuality is conveyed indirectly, through euphemisms and puns, and the comic's style is campy.[5] Conservative groups protested the gay take on the character, which they claimed would corrupt children, and the covers carried an "Adults only" label.[6] CriticismFormer Marvel president and chairman Stan Lee openly criticized the Max imprint. Referring to an incident of strangulation with intestines in the 2001 Fury miniseries, based on the character Nick Fury, whom he co-created, Lee said, "I don't know why they're doing that. I don't think that I would do those kinds of stories."[7] Titles
Max Ant-Man and Deathlok miniseries were both solicited, but were cancelled before their release.{{Citation needed|date=February 2016}} See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory?id=12539066 |title=Entertainment News, Celebrity and Pop Culture - ABC News |publisher=Abcnews.go.com |date= |accessdate=2016-02-22}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=24 |title=Marvel's New Ratings System... Explained! |work=Comic Book Resources |author=Jonah Weiland |date=July 5, 2001 |accessdate=February 8, 2011}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Lee|first1=Stan|last2=Quesada|first2=Joe|title=Marvel Chronicle: A Year by Year History|date=2008|publisher=DK Publishing|location=London|isbn=978-0756641238|page=307}} 4. ^{{citation|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/11/entertainment/main532702.shtml |title=Comic Book First: Gay Gunslinger |publisher=CBS News |date=2002-12-11 |accessdate=2009-03-21}} 5. ^1 2 {{citation|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/12/09/rawhide.kid.gay/ |title=Marvel Comics to unveil gay gunslinger |accessdate=2009-03-21 |date=2002-12-09 |work=CNN |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228173809/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/12/09/rawhide.kid.gay/ |archivedate=2009-02-28 |df= }} 6. ^{{citation|last=Palmer |first=Joe |url=http://www.afterelton.com/print/2006/10/gaycomics.html |title=Gay Comics 101 |publisher=AfterElton.com |date=2006-10-16 |accessdate=2009-03-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090322195553/http://www.afterelton.com/print/2006/10/gaycomics.html |archivedate=2009-03-22 |df= }} 7. ^James Adams, "Code Red in the New Comicdom", The Globe and Mail, May 2, 2002, p. R9 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.maelmill-insi.de/UHBMCC/deadpoo7.htm#S4078 |title=The Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators |publisher=Maelmill-insi.de |date=2015-06-28 |accessdate=2016-02-22}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=12531 |title=Aguirre-Sacasa talks "Dead of Night featuring Man-Thing" |publisher=Comic Book Resources |date= |accessdate=2016-02-22}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=16622 |title=WW Philly: Devil-Slayer Returns in "Dead of Night" |publisher=Comic Book Resources |date= |accessdate=2016-02-22}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/comics/080602-maxs-devil-slayer.html |title=Warren Simons & Brian Keene On Max's Devil-Slayer |publisher=Newsarama.com |date=2008-06-03 |accessdate=2016-02-22}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=19247 |title=Swierczynski on "Werweolf By Night" |publisher=Comic Book Resources |date= |accessdate=2016-02-22}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=16082 |title=NYCC: Kirkman Talks "Destroyer MAX" |publisher=Comic Book Resources |date= |accessdate=2016-02-22}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=154261 |accessdate=February 21, 2009 }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 15. ^{{cite web |first=Steve |last=Ekstrom |url=http://www.newsarama.com/comics/070910-DomFortune.html |title=Return to Fortune: Chaykin on Dominic Fortune MAX |publisher=Newsarama |date=July 13, 2009 |accessdate=September 26, 2009}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=120373 |accessdate=September 26, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519203358/http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=120373 |archivedate=May 19, 2009 }} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=120557 |accessdate=September 26, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029033839/http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=120557 |archivedate=October 29, 2007 }} 18. ^{{comicbookdb|type=issue|id=41649|title=Haunt of Horror: Edgar Allan Poe}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=150798 |accessdate=March 25, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208054457/http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=150798 |archivedate=December 8, 2008 }} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=7208 |title=Shout at the Devil: Irvine talks "Son of Satan" |publisher=Comic Book Resources |date= |accessdate=2016-02-22}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://classic.newsarama.com/WWPhilly06/Marvel/MondoMvl/Alonso_Hellstorm.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-09-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017200950/http://newsarama.com/WWPhilly06/Marvel/MondoMvl/Alonso_Hellstorm.html |archivedate=2007-10-17 |df= }} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/comics/090620-heroes-starr-slayer.html |title=Heroes Con '09: Marvel's Starr the Slayer Returns |publisher=Newsarama.com |date=2009-06-19 |accessdate=2016-02-22}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=21671 |title=HeroesCon: Way & Corben Talk "Starr the Slayer" |publisher=Comic Book Resources |date= |accessdate=2016-02-22}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=142228 |accessdate=March 9, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208054452/http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=142228 |archivedate=December 8, 2008 }} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/CA6533463.html |accessdate=March 9, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080311091815/http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/CA6533463.html |archivedate=March 11, 2008 }} 26. ^{{cite web |first=Arune |last=Singh |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=7209 |title=Marvel Fanboys: Mike Raichit Talks 'Zombie' |publisher=Comic Book Resources |date=June 2, 2006 |accessdate=2009-03-11}} External links
2 : Publishers of adult comics|Marvel Comics imprints |
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