| 词条 | Sdot Yam |
| 释义 |
| name = Sdot Yam | image = PikiWiki Israel 33318 Kibbutz Sdot Yam.JPG | founded = 1936 (in the Krayot) 1940 (current location) | founded_by = Scouts | district = haifa | council = Hof HaCarmel | affiliation = Kibbutz Movement | popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}} | population = {{Israel populations|Sedot Yam}} | population_footnotes={{Israel populations|reference}} | pushpin_map=Israel haifa |pushpin_mapsize=250 |coordinates = {{coord|32|29|27|N|34|53|34|E|display=inline,title}} | website = www.sdot-yam.org.il }} Sdot Yam ({{lang-he-n|שְׂדוֹת יָם}}, lit. Sea Fields) is a kibbutz in the Haifa District of Israel. Located on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hof HaCarmel Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Sedot Yam}}.{{Israel populations|reference}} It was founded in 1936 and moved to its present site at the southern border of the ancient city and archeological ruins of Caesarea, in 1940. HistorySdot Yam was established in 1936, in the region, just north of Haifa, called the Krayot. It was founded at the urging of David Ben-Gurion during the period when the British were refusing to allow Jews to enter Mandatory Palestine. It was ostensibly based on fishing, but was in reality a base for the Palyam used to smuggle clandestine immigrants, mostly Jewish refugees from Europe, into Palestine. Yossi Harel, famous for the SS Exodus and three other such ships, is buried at Sdot Yam.[1] In 1940 the kibbutz was moved to its present location south of Caesarea.[2] Its new residents were a gar'in from the Mahanot HaOlim youth group. EconomyThe kibbutz originally based its economy on fishing, but today concentrates on land-based agriculture. It manages a banana plantation, avocado trees, and a herd of dairy cattle. The kibbutz's major source of income comes from the marketing and manufacturing of engineered quartz surfaces under the Caesarstone brand. In 2013, the kibbutz owned a 58 percent stake in the company, which makes stone counter tops for kitchens and bathrooms. Caesarstone Ltd. is the largest company of its kind in the world.[3] LandmarksThe Hannah Szenes house is a study center founded in the name of Hungarian-born Hannah Szenes and the other paratroopers who were sent from Mandatory Palestine to war-torn Europe in 1944 to save Hungarian Jews. Notable residents
References1. ^This Day in Jewish History 2008: Yossi Harel, the Real Person Behind Paul Newman’s Ari Ben-Canaan, Dies Haaretz, 26 April 2015 2. ^ Joseph Patrich (2011) Studies in the Archaeology and History of Caesarea Maritima: Caput Judaeae, Metropolis Palaestinae, BRILL, p1 3. ^Israeli kibbutz to sell off marble firm for $600 million, Haaretz External links{{Commonscatinline}}
5 : Kibbutzim|Kibbutz Movement|Populated places established in 1940|1940 establishments in Mandatory Palestine|Populated places in Haifa District |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。