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词条 Maxie Parks
释义

  1. Rankings

  2. USA Championships

  3. Best performances

  4. Personal

  5. References

{{Infobox athlete
| name = Maxwell Lander "Maxie" Parks
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| nationality = American
| sport = Running
| event =
| club =
| collegeteam = University of California Los Angeles
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1951|07|09}}
| birth_place = Arkansas City, Arkansas
| residence =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = {{convert|6|ft|2|in|cm|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|172|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| pb =400m: 44.82[1]
| medaltemplates =
}}{{MedalTableTop}}{{MedalSport | Men's athletics}}{{MedalCountry | the {{USA}} }}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games}}{{MedalGold | 1976 Montreal | 4x400 m relay}}{{MedalBottom}}

Maxwell Lander ("Maxie") Parks (born July 9, 1951) is an American former athlete from Fresno, California.

Winner of the USA Olympic Trials in 1976,[2] he did not gain a medal in the individual event (he came fifth[1]), but did become a winner of a gold medal in 4 × 400 m Men's relay race with Herman Frazier, Benny Brown, and Fred Newhouse at the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games. In the 1970s he competed for the UCLA for several years.[3] In 1977 he ran on the 1977 IAAF Athletics World Cup, anchoring the 4 × 400 m relay team to what appeared to be a runaway victory when he collapsed on the track with a severely pulled hamstring 150m from the finish. This unfortunate injury denied the USA a seemingly certain victory in the team competition, the victory instead going to East Germany.[4] Parks did not compete again that season, but did return in 1978 to again capture the national title at 400 m.

Any hope of Olympic success in 1980 was denied by the USA boycott of those games, but in any event Parks's form meant he only reached the semi-final stage at the Olympic trials.[5]

Prior to UCLA he was a graduate of Washington Union High School,[6] then Fresno City College.

Parks was in 2010 honoured as a member of the '100 Stars for 100 Years' for Fresno City College. In the publicity for the event, Parks is stated as having received the honour of being, in 1990, inducted into the Fresno Athletic Hall of Fame.[7] Parks has also been elected into the California Community College Track and Field Hall of Fame[8]

Rankings

Parks was ranked among the best in the USA and the world in the 400 m/440 y events over the period 1973 to 1978, according to the votes of the experts of Track and Field News.[9][10]

100 meters
YearWorld rankUS rank
1973-5th
1974-6th
1975--
19765th3rd
19774th2nd
19784th3rd

USA Championships

Parks was a very successful competitor in the US National Championships between 1973 and 1978:[11]

USA Championships
Year100m
19734th
1974-
1975-
19761st
19773rd
19781st

Best performances

Notes for tables:

  1. world rankings are based on the best time for each athlete.
  2. 440 yard times are converted to 400 metres times by subtracting 0.3 s for manual-timed results.&91;12&93;
  3. for comparison with automatically-timed races, manual times have a factor of 0.14 s added.&91;12&93;
400 meters
YearResultWorld RankLocationDate
1973[13]45.59thBakersfieldJun 16
1974[14]45.7611thAustinAug 24
1975[15]45.930thBakersfieldMay 17
1976[16]44.824thWestwoodJun 12
1977[17]45.457thZurichAug 24
1978[18]45.156thWestwoodJun 10

Personal

Parks has a nephew, Adolphus Parks, who is a promising young college athlete.[19]

References

1. ^https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/pa/maxie-parks-1.html Sports Reference, Maxie Parks biography.
2. ^https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=19760626&id=Te1fAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YzIHAAAAIBAJ&pg=6892,5229368 'Parks winner in 400 meters', Lodi News-Sentinel, 30 June 1976
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.uclabruins.com/genrel/ucla-100-70.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-03-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213235836/http://www.uclabruins.com/genrel/ucla-100-70.html |archivedate=2012-02-13 |df= }} UCLA Bruins, 1973 Track and Field, uclabruins.com. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
4. ^http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1092794/3/index.htm The Cup Turned Into A Coup, Kenny Marks, Sports Illustrated, 12 September 1977. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
5. ^http://www.usatf.org/statistics/champions/OlympicTrials/HistoryOfTheOlympicTrials.pdf The History of the United States Olympic Trials - Track & Field, R Hymans, USA Track & Field, 2008
6. ^http://www.trackinfo.org/tracksCentral.html Trackinfo
7. ^http://www.fresnocitycollege.edu/index.aspx?recordid=321&page=560 '100 Stars for 100 Years List is Complete', 30/7/2010. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
8. ^http://www.oabalegacyrenewed.com/alumni.html FCC Distinguished Alumni
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/rankings/men/400worldbyathlete.pdf|title=World Rankings Index--Men's 400 meters|publisher=Track and Field News}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://trackandfieldnews.com/rankings/men/400usbyathlete.pdf|title=U.S. Rankings Index--Men's 400 meters|publisher=Track and Field News}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/archive/usa-nat-champs-history.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-06-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609231459/http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/archive/usa-nat-champs-history.html |archivedate=2013-06-09 |df= }} A History Of The Results Of The National Track & Field Championships Of The USA From 1876 Through 2003, Track and Field News, Retrieved 18 March 2012.
12. ^http://speedendurance.com/2007/07/20/440-yard-and-400-meter-racing-facts-and-figures/ 440 Yard and 400 Meter Racing – Facts and Figures
13. ^1973 Year Rankings at 400m
14. ^1974 Year Rankings at 400m
15. ^1975 Year Rankings at 400m
16. ^1976 Year Rankings at 400m
17. ^1977 Year Rankings at 400m
18. ^1978 Year Rankings at 400m
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cerritos.edu/hpea/athletics/sports/m_track/2011/bios/athletes/parks_a.asp |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-03-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120801013320/http://www.cerritos.edu/hpea/athletics/sports/m_track/2011/bios/athletes/parks_a.asp |archivedate=2012-08-01 |df= }} Adolphus Parks, Cerritos College biography. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
{{Footer Olympic Champions 4x400 m Men|1976}}{{Footer US NC 400m Men}}{{Footer USA Track & Field 1976 Summer Olympics}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Parks, Maxie}}

10 : 1951 births|Living people|American male sprinters|Athletes (track and field) at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Olympic track and field athletes of the United States|Olympic gold medalists for the United States in track and field|UCLA Bruins men's track and field athletes|Track and field athletes from Arkansas|People from Arkansas City, Arkansas|Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics

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