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{{confused|Maximian}}{{Infobox given name
| name = Maximilian
| image=
| imagesize=
| caption=
| pronunciation= {{IPAc-en|ˌ|m|æ|k|s|ɪ|ˈ|m|ɪ|l|i|ə|n}}
{{IPA-de|maksiˈmiːli̯aːn|lang}}
{{IPA-pl|maksɨˈmʲilʲjan|lang}}
| gender = Male
| meaning =
| region =
| origin = Latin
| related names = Maximiliano, Massimiliano, Maximus, Max, Maxie
| footnotes =
}}Maximilian, Maximillian or Maximiliaan (Maximilien in French) is a male given name. It was coined by Friedrich III for his son in 1459, explaining it as a combination of the names of two Roman generals, Maximus and Scipio Aemilianus. There was, however, an antecedent in Maximilianus, and several other prominent early Christians. List of peopleMonarchs- Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (1459–1519)
- Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (1527–1576)
- Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria (1573–1651)
- Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (1662–1726)
- Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria (1727–1777)
- Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria (1756–1825)
- Maximilian II of Bavaria (1811–1864)
- Prince Maximilian of Baden (1867–1929)
- Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria (1808–1888)
- Maximilian I of Mexico (1832–1867)
Saints- Maximilian of Antioch (died {{circa|353}}), Christian martyr
- Maximilian of Lorch (died 288), Christian bishop and martyr
- Maximilian of Tebessa (274–295), Christian martyr
- Maximilian Kolbe (1894–1941), Polish Conventual Franciscan friar and martyr
Sportspeople- Maximillian (Max) Chilton (born 1991), Indycar driver
- Maximilian Beister (born 1990), German footballer
- Maximilian Dimitrovici (born 1989), German ice hockey player
- Maximilian Levy (born 1987), German track cyclist
- Maximilian Mbaeva (born 1989), Namibian footballer
- Maximillian (Max) Schmeling (1905–2005), German boxer
Other people- Maximilian (born 1936), stage name of American musician Max Crook
- Maximilian Grabner (1905–1948), Austrian Nazi Gestapo chief in Auschwitz executed for crimes against humanity
- Maximilian Hacman (1877–1961), Romanian academic
- Maximilian List (1910–c.1980), German SS concentration camp commandant
- Maximilien Robespierre (1758–1794), politician in the French Revolution
- Maximilian Ronge (1874–1953), Austrian intelligence officer
- Maximilian Schell (1930–2014), American actor
- Maximilian von Sevenborg ({{circa|1490}} – {{circa|1538}}), author
Fictional characters- Maximilian Jenius, fictional character from the Macross
- Maximillion Pegasus, fictional character on Yu-Gi-Oh!
- Maximillian, robot from the 1979 Disney motion picture The Black Hole
- Maximillian Arturo, fictional character on Sliders
- Tsar Maximilian, hero of the eponymous Russian folk-play
- Maximilian (Maxie) Zeus, villain in Batman comic book series
- Maximilian Goof is Max Goof's full name in Disney TV and film franchises
- Maximilian Alanzo Ernesto Russo, also known as Max Russo, a character from Wizards of Waverly Place
- Maximilian Veers, Imperial General who led the assault on Echo Base in The Empire Strikes Back
See also- Massimiliano
- Maximilla
- Maximillion
- Maximiliano
{{given name}} 3 : English masculine given names|French masculine given names|German masculine given names |