| 词条 | Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony |
| 释义 |
| name = Prince Maximilian | full name = {{lang-de|Maximilian Maria Joseph Anton Johann Baptist Johann Evangelista Ignaz Augustin Xavier Aloys Johann Nepomuk Januar Hermenegild Agnellis Paschalis}} | image = Maximilian Saxony.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = | succession = Hereditary Prince of Saxony | reign = 5 May 1827 – 1 September 1830 | reign-type = Tenure | coronation = | predecessor = Anthony | successor = Frederick Augustus | spouse = Caroline of Bourbon Luise of Bourbon | issue = Princess Amalie Maria Ferdinanda, Grand Duchess of Tuscany Frederick Augustus II Prince Klemens Maria Anna, Grand Duchess of Tuscany John I Maria Josepha Amalia, Queen of Spain | house = Wettin | father = Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony | mother = Maria Antonia Walpurgis of Bavaria | birth_date = {{birth date|1759|4|13|df=y}} | birth_place = Dresden | death_date = {{death date and age|1838|1|3|1759|4|13|df=y}} | death_place = Dresden | place of burial= Katholische Hofkirche | religion = Roman Catholicism |}} Prince Maximilian of Saxony (Maximilian Maria Joseph Anton Johann Baptist Johann Evangelista Ignaz Augustin Xavier Aloys Johann Nepomuk Januar Hermenegild Agnellis Paschalis; Dresden, 13 April 1759 – Dresden, 3 January 1838) was a German prince and a member of the House of Wettin. He was the sixth but third and youngest surviving son of Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony and the composer Princess Maria Antonia Walpurgis of Bavaria. LifeSince he was the youngest son of the family, Maximilian initially had little chance to inherit the Electorate of Saxony. However, by 1800, Maximilian was the third in line to the Electorate, because all the children of his two older brothers, Frederick Augustus and Anthony, died in infancy, except Maria Augusta, Frederick Augustus's only surviving offspring. After the creation of the Kingdom of Saxony in 1806, Maximilian became a Prince of Saxony. After the death of Frederick Augustus in 1827, Anthony succeeded him as King. Maximilian became first in line to the Saxon throne as Hereditary Prince (German: Thronfolger). However, three years later, on 1 September 1830, during the Autumn Disturbances, he renounced his rights of succession in favour of his eldest son, Frederick Augustus. He died eight years later, aged seventy-eight. Marriages and IssueIn Parma on 22 April 1792 (by proxy) and again in Dresden on 9 May 1792 (in person), Maximilian married firstly, the Princess Caroline of Bourbon (Carolina Maria Teresa Giuseppa), daughter of Ferdinand, Duke of Parma and Archduchess Marie Amalie of Austria, a sister-in-law of his uncle Albert, Prince of Saxony and Duke of Teschen. Maxilimian and Caroline had seven children:
In Lucca on 15 October 1825 (by proxy) and again in Dresden on 7 November 1825 (in person), Maximilian married Princess Luise of Bourbon (Maria Luisa Carlotta), daughter of the King Louis of Etruria and niece of his first wife Caroline. She was forty-three years younger than her husband. They had no children. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=[1] |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony |2= 2. Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony |3= 3. Maria Antonia of Bavaria |4= 4. Augustus III of Poland |5= 5. Maria Josepha of Austria |6= 6. Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor |7= 7. Maria Amalia of Austria |8= 8. Augustus II of Poland |9= 9. Christiane Eberhardine of Bayreuth |10= 10. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor |11= 11. Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick |12= 12. Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria |13= 13. Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska |14= 14. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (= 10) |15= 15. Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick (= 11) |16= 16. John George III, Elector of Saxony |17= 17. Anne Sophie of Denmark |18= 18. Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth |19= 19. Sophie Louise of Württemberg |20= 20. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor |21= 21. Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg |22= 22. John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Calenberg |23= 23. Benedicta Henrietta of the Palatinate |24= 24. Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria |25= 25. Henriette Adelaide of Savoy |26= 26. John III Sobieski |27= 27. Marie Casimire Louise de la Grange d'Arquien |28= 28. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (= 20) |29= 29. Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg (= 21) |30= 30. John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Calenberg (= 22) |31= 31. Benedicta Henrietta of the Palatinate (= 23) }} References1. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA99|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=99}} {{Princes of Saxony}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maximilian Of Saxony, Hereditary Prince}} 8 : 1759 births|1838 deaths|House of Wettin|Saxon princes|Knights of the Golden Fleece|Burials at Katholische Hofkirche|People from Dresden|German Roman Catholics |
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