| 词条 | Sebastian Petrycy |
| 释义 |
LifeSebastian Petrycy received his Master of Arts degree at Kraków in 1573 and his doctor of medicine degree at Padua in 1590.[2] Petrycy published his Polish translations of Aristotle's practical works, the Ethics, Politics and Economics, together with his own extensive commentaries. In these, he laid stress, in the theory of knowledge, on experiment and induction; in psychology, on feeling and will; and in politics, he preached democratic ideas.[3] The focus of his thought was practical philosophy, ethics and politics. His interest in practical questions and his linking of philosophical theory with the needs of national life was a feature common to Petrycy and to leading Polish thinkers of periods that were to follow.[4] In 1601-18, a period when translations into modern languages were still rarities, he accomplished masterful translations of Aristotle's practical works into Polish. With Petrycy, vernacular Polish philosophical terminology began to develop not much later than did the French and German.[5] This was an auspicious beginning, but would be neglected in the 17th and 18th centuries.[6] Petrycy practiced medicine in Lwów and at the side of Wojewoda Jerzy Mniszech, whom he accompanied to Moscow in 1606.[7] In 1608–17 Petrycy lectured in medicine at the Kraków Academy.[8] His medical writings, which included De natura, causis, symptomatis morbi gallici eiusque curatione...,[9] combined deductive reasoning with observation and experiment. An educator and practicing physician, he worked especially among the poor populace.[10] See also
Notes1. ^"Petrycy Sebastian, Encyklopedia Polski (Encyclopedia of Poland), p. 496. 2. ^"Petrycy Sebastian, Encyklopedia Polski (Encyclopedia of Poland), p. 496. 3. ^Tatarkiewicz, Zarys..., pp. 9. 4. ^Władysław Tatarkiewicz, Historia filozofii (History of Philosophy), volume two, p. 36. 5. ^Tatarkiewicz, Zarys..., pp. 9–10. 6. ^Władysław Tatarkiewicz, Historia filozofii (History of Philosophy), volume two, p. 37. 7. ^"Petrycy Sebastian, Encyklopedia Polski (Encyclopedia of Poland), p. 496. 8. ^"Petrycy Sebastian, Encyklopedia Polski (Encyclopedia of Poland), p. 496. 9. ^On the Nature, Cause, Symptoms of Gall-Bladder Disease and Its Treatment... 10. ^"Petrycy Sebastian z Pilzna," Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN (PWN Universal Encyclopedia), vol. 3, p. 501. References
9 : 1554 births|1626 deaths|People from Pilzno|Polish philosophers|Jagiellonian University alumni|University of Padua alumni|16th-century Polish physicians|17th-century Polish physicians|Jagiellonian University faculty |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。