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词条 Second Saratoga order of battle
释义

  1. British army

  2. American army

  3. Sources

The following units and commanders fought at the Second Battle of Saratoga, The Battle of Bemis Heights, on October 7, 1777.

British army

General John Burgoyne

Advanced corps

WingBrigade Regiments and Others
  

Brigadier Simon Fraser (killed)

  • 24th Regiment: Major Robert Graves
  • Grenadier Battalion: Major John Dyke Acland, 20th Regiment
  • Light Infantry Battalion: Major Alexander Lindsay, 6th Earl of Balcarres, 53rd Regiment
  • Ranger Company: Captain Alexander Fraser, 34th Regiment

Right wing

1st Brigade


  

Brigadier James Hamilton

  • 20th Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel John Lind
  • 21st Regiment: Major George Forster
  • 62nd Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel John Ansruther
2nd Brigade


  

Brigadier Henry Powell

  • 9th Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel John Hill
  • 47th Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel Nicholas Sutherland
  • 53rd Regiment: Major William Hughes

Left wing

1st Brigade


  

General Johann Specht

  • von Rhetz (Braunschweiger Regiment): Major Carl von Ehrenkrook
  • von Specht (Braunschweiger Regiment): Lieutenant Colonel Ernst Spaethe
  • von Riedesel (Braunschweiger Regiment): General von Gall
2nd Brigade
  • Prinz Friedrich (Braunschweiger Regiment): Lieutenant Colonel Christian Praetorius
  • Erbprinz (Hesse-Hanau Regiment): General von Gall
Reserve

  

Lieutenant Colonel Heinrich von Breymann

  • Grenadier Battalion: Lieutenant Colonel Heinrich von Breymann
  • Light Infantry Battalion
  • Braunschweiger Jagers Company
  • Braunschweiger Dragoon Regiment von Ludwig: Lieutenant Colonel Friedrich Baum
Artillery

  

Major Griffith Williams

  • Royal Irish Artillery Detachment
  • 33rd Regiment detachment
  • Hesse-Hanau Artillery company: Captain Georg Pausch

American army

Major General Horatio Gates

WingBrigade Regiments and Others

Left wing


    

Major General Horatio Gates

Learned's Brigade


  

Brigadier General Ebenezer Learned

  • 2nd Massachusetts Regiment: Colonel John Bailey
  • 8th Massachusetts Regiment: Colonel Michael Jackson
  • 9th Massachusetts Regiment: Colonel James Wesson
  • Livingston's Canadian Regiment: Colonel James Livingston
  • Evans' New Hampshire Militia: Colonel Stephan Evans
Poor's Brigade


  

Brigadier General Enoch Poor

  • 1st New Hampshire Regiment: Colonel Joseph Cilley
  • 2nd New Hampshire Regiment: Colonel Winborn Adams
  • 3rd New Hampshire Regiment: Colonel Alexander Scammell
  • 2nd New York Regiment: Colonel Philip Van Cortlandt
  • 4th New York Regiment: Colonel Henry Beekman Livingston
  • Cook's Connecticut Militia: Colonel Thaddeus Cook
  • Latimer's Connecticut Militia: Colonel Jonathan Latimer
Ten Broeck's Brigade New York Militia


  

Brigadier General Abraham Ten Broeck

  • 1st Regiment: Colonel Jacob Lansing
  • 3rd Regiment: Colonel Francis Nichol
  • 4th Regiment: Colonel Robert Killian
  • 5th Regiment: Colonel Gerrit G. Ven Den Bergh
  • 6th Regiment: Colonel Stephen John Schuyler
  • 7th Regiment: Colonel Abraham Van Alstine
  • 9th Regiment: Colonel Peter Van Ness
  • 10th Regiment: Colonel Henry Livingston
  • 11th Regiment: Colonel Anthony Van Bergen
  • 12th Regiment: Colonel Jacobus Van Schoonhoven
  • 13th Regiment: Colonel John McCrea
  • Colonel John Knickerbacker's Regiment
  • Colonel Lewis Van Woert's Regiment

Right Wing


    

Major General Benjamin Lincoln

Glover's Brigade


  

Brigadier General John Glover

  • 1st Massachusetts Regiment: Colonel Joseph Vose
  • 4th Massachusetts Regiment: Colonel William Shepard
  • 13th Massachusetts Regiment: Colonel Edward Wigglesworth
  • 15th Massachusetts Regiment: Colonel Timothy Bigelow
  • 2nd Albany County Regiment New York Militia: Colonel Abraham Wemple
  • 17th Albany County Regiment New York Militia: Colonel William Whiting
  • Graham's Regiment of Dutchess & Ulster County New York Milittia: Colonel Morris Graham
Nixon's Brigade


  

Brigadier General John Nixon

  • 3rd Massachusetts Regiment: Colonel John Greaton
  • 5th Massachusetts Regiment: Colonel Rufus Putnam
  • 6th Massachusetts Regiment: Colonel Thomas Nixon
  • 7th Massachusetts Regiment: Colonel Ichabod Alden
  • 2nd Hampshire County Regiment of Massachusetts Militia
Paterson's Brigade


  

Brigadier General John Paterson

  • 10th Massachusetts Regiment: Colonel Thomas Marshall
  • 11th Massachusetts Regiment: Colonel Benjamin Tupper
  • 12th Massachusetts Regiment: Colonel Samuel Brewer
  • 14th Massachusetts Regiment: Colonel Gamaliel Bradford
  • South Berkshire Regiment of Massachusetts Militia: Colonel John Ashley
  • 3rd York County Regiment of Massachusetts Militia: Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Storer
Warner's Brigade


  

Brigadier General Jonathan Warner

  • Central Berkshire Regiment of Massachusetts Militia: Colonel John Brown
  • 5th Middlesex Regiment of Massachusetts Militiia: Colonel Samuel Bullard
  • 3rd Suffolk County Regiment of Massachusetts Militia: Colonel Benjamin Gill
  • 1st Hampshire Regiment of Massachusetts Militia: Colonel Benjamin Woodbridge
  • 4th Essex County Regiment of Massachusetts Militia: Colonel Samuel Johnson
Unattached units
  • Morgan's Corps of Rifleman and Light Infantry: Colonel Daniel Morgan

Sources

  • Luzader, John. F. Saratoga: A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution. Savas Beatie, 2008. {{ISBN|978-1-932714-44-9}}
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1 : American Revolutionary War orders of battle

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