词条 | SE&CR Diagram 960 PMV | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| background = | name = Cavell Van | image = SECR PMV 132.jpg | imagesize = 250px | caption = The prototype van, preserved on the Kent & East Sussex Railway | interiorimage = | interiorcaption = | service = 1919–1980s | manufacturer = {{ubl|SECR Ashford Works (25)|Bristol Carriage and Wagon Company (20)|SR Ashford Works|SR Eastleigh Works|SR Lancing Carriage Works|BR Wolverton Works (50)}} | factory = | family = | refurbishment = | replaced = | formation = | designation = | operator = {{ubl|South Eastern & Chatham Railway|Southern Railway|British Railways (Southern Region)}} | depots = | lines = | yearconstruction = 1919–1951 | yearservice = 1919-1986 [1] | yearscrapped = | construction = | numberbuilt = 979 [2] | numberservice = | numberscrapped = | carbody = | carlength = {{ubl|Over body: {{convert|32|ft|0|in|m|3|abbr=on}}|Over buffers: {{convert|35|ft|10|in|m|3|abbr=on}}}} | width = {{ubl|Over body: {{convert|7|ft|10+1/4|in|m|3|abbr=on}}|Over stanchions: {{convert|8|ft|4+1/4|in|m|3|abbr=on}}}} | height = {{convert|12|ft|0|in|m|3|abbr=on}} | floorheight = | platformheight = | entrylevelorstep = | art-sections = | doors = | wheelbase = {{convert|21|ft|0|in|m|3|abbr=on}} | maxspeed = | weight = {{convert|12|to|13|LT}} tare | capacity = {{convert|10|LT}} | aux = | powersup = | hvac = | bogies = | brakes = Vacuum | gauge = Standard }} The Diagram 960 PMVs were a series of Parcels and Miscellaneous Vans built by the South Eastern and Chatham Railway (SE&CR) from 1919. The prototype van was used to carry the bodies of Edith Cavell, Charles Fryatt and The Unknown Warrior from Dover to London. It has been preserved by the Kent and East Sussex Railway. The SE&CR vans were known as the Cavell Vans for this reason. The Southern Railway constructed a number of similar vehicles to Diagram 3103, and further batches were turned out by British Railways until 1951. Both types saw service into the 1980s. Service historyThe first PMV to Diagram 960 was built by the SE&CR at their Ashford Works in 1919, being numbered 132.[3] A further 20 vans were built by the Bristol Carriage and Wagon Company in 1921, and 24 by the SE&CR at their Ashford Works in 1922. These took up vacant numbers between 121 and 182. All passed to the Southern Railway, who assigned them to Diagram 960; all were renumbered between 1925 and 1930, no. 132 becoming 1972, and the remainder became 1973–2016 in order of previous number.[4]
SurvivorsDiagram 960
The prototype van, originally SE&CR No.132, has been preserved on the Kent and East Sussex Railway (K&ESR). It was built at Ashford Works in 1919.[10] The van was used to carry the bodies of Edith Cavell and Charles Fryatt in 1919, and that of The Unknown Warrior in 1920.[3] After it had carried Edith Cavell's body, a cast iron plaque was affixed to the body of the van.[11] The van was numbered 1972 by the Southern Railway. In August 1946, it was transferred to Departmental Stock and renumber 374S, being used to transport stores between Brighton Works and Lancing Carriage Works. The van was renumber DS374 by British Railways and was later used as a Staff and Tool Van by the Power Supply Section of BR(S). In October 1967 it was renumber 082757 in the Internal User number series. It was withdrawn from use at Guildford Cable Depot and put into store at Hoo Junction.[3] The van was purchased by the Tenterden Rolling Stock Group and delivered to Wittersham Road on the K&ESR on 22 January 1992. It was restored and entered into service in SE&CR livery. The van was allocated number 93 on the K&ESR stock list. In 1994 it was moved to the Rother Valley Railway (RVR) where it underwent a change of ownership and deterioration in condition. In 2003 a K&ESR member purchased the van, and it was moved back to K&ESR in 2004.[3] In December 2009, an appeal was launched for £35,000 to restore the van, with completion scheduled for November 2010, 90 years after it carried the body of The Unknown Warrior.[12]
No.152 was built in 1922 at Ashford Works. It was renumbered 1993 by the SR and later renumbered DS747. In 1984 it was preserved by West Glamorgan County Council. The van is currently on the Gwili Railway where it is in poor external condition although it was reroofed in 2001. The van was scrapped in 2013.[13]
No.153 was built in 1922 at Ashford Works. It was renumbered 1994 by the SR, becoming S1994S under BR(S) and then DS70031 and DW70031. It was purchased by the Bluebell Railway in 1973 and has been restored to SE&CR livery. Used as a Mess Van, it sees occasional operational use on the railway.[14]
No.154 was built in 1922 at Ashford Works. It was renumbered 1995 and then DS792 by the SR. It was purchased in 1976 by the Mid Hants Railway.[15]
No.155 was built in 1922 at Ashford Works. It was renumbered 1995 then DS70165. In 1962 it was converted to a Control Train Generator Van. After withdrawal, the body was grounded at Ashford Works Crane Shop. Purchased in 1994 by Mangapps Farm Railway Museum where it serves as a store.[16]
No.177 was built in 1922 at Ashford Works. It was renumbered 2012 then DS1035. It was purchased by the K&ESR in 1990 and used as a breakdown train van. Withdrawn from service in 2005 as it was in need of extensive floor repairs. Later moved to the RVR at Robertsbridge. In 2013 moved to the Bluebell Railway.[17] Diagram 3103A large number of Dia. 3103 vans have been preserved.
Notes1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bluebell-railway.co.uk/bluebell/pics/mls2186.html |title=10 Ton Passenger Luggage Van No. 2186 |publisher=Bluebell Railway |accessdate=27 September 2016}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bluebell-railway.co.uk/bluebell/pics/mls2186.html |title=10 Ton Passenger Luggage Van No. 2186 |publisher=Bluebell Railway |accessdate=27 September 2016}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.kesr.org.uk/stock-register/wagons/secrsr-passenger-vans.html#cavell |title=SECR/SR Passenger Vans |publisher=Kent & East Sussex Railway |accessdate=11 December 2009}} 4. ^{{harvnb|Gould|1992|pp=31,47}} 5. ^{{harvnb|Gould|1992|p=31}} 6. ^1 {{harvnb|Gould|1992|p=31}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{harvnb|Gould|1992|p=32}} 8. ^1 2 {{harvnb|Gould|1992|p=34}} 9. ^1 {{harvnb|Gould|1992|p=36}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=2616 |title=SECR 132 prototype Maunsell SECR Luggage Van (PMV) built 1919 |publisher=The Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=11 December 2009}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kesr.org.uk/help-the-railway/cavell-van-restoration.html |title=The Cavell Van |publisher=Kent and East Sussex Railway |accessdate=11 December 2009}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/8393192.stm |title=Bid to save WWI heroes' carriage |publisher=BBC News Online |accessdate=11 December 2009}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=329 |title=SECR 152 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1922 |publisher=The Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=11 December 2009}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=330 |title=SECR 153 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1922 |publisher=The Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=11 December 2009}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=331 |title=SECR 154 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1922 |publisher=The Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=11 December 2009}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=332 |title=SECR 155 Four-wheel PMVY (Body only) built 1922 |publisher=The Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=11 December 2009}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=333 |title=SECR 177 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1922 |publisher=The Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=11 December 2009}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=379 |title=SR 1153 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1936 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=11 December 2009}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=380 |title=SR 1162 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1936 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=11 December 2009}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=384 |title=SR 1184 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1936 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=17 December 2009}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=2630 |title=SR 1249 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1936 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=17 December 2009}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=2631 |title=SR 1312 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1939 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=11 December 2009}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=399 |title=SR 1333 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1936 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=17 December 2009}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=4049 |title=SR 1455 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1951 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=17 December 2009}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=439 |title=SR 1722 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1943 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=11 December 2009}} 26. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=467 |title=SR 1249 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1936 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=17 December 2009}} 27. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=2638 |title=SR 1855 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1940 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=17 December 2009}} 28. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=455 |title=SR 1874 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1940 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=11 December 2009}} 29. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=463 |title=SR 1874 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1942 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=11 December 2009}} 30. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=466 |title=SR 2158 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1942 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=17 December 2009}} 31. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=467 |title=SR 2186 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1934 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=17 December 2009}} 32. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=4600 |title=SR 1544 Four-wheel PMVY (body only) built 1947 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=11 December 2009}} 33. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=432 |title=SR 1162 Four-wheel PMVY (body only) built 1943 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=11 December 2009}} 34. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=5095 |title=SR 1728 Four-wheel PMVY (body only) |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=17 December 2009}} 35. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=4906 |title=SR 1193 Mess Van, formerly PMVY Luggage Van (underframe) built 1935 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=17 December 2009}} 36. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=3186 |title=SR 1233 Four-wheel PMVY (underframe only) built 1936 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=17 December 2009}} 37. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=4607 |title=SR 1507 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1947 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=17 December 2009}} 38. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=4608 |title=SR 1536 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1947 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=17 December 2009}} 39. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=3185 |title=SR 1728 Four-wheel PMVY (underframe only) built 19432 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=17 December 2009}} 40. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org/se/CarriageInfo.asp?Ref=4605 |title=SR 2158 Four-wheel PMVY (Parcels & Miscellaneous Van) built 1939 |publisher=Vintage Carriages Trust |accessdate=17 December 2009}} References
3 : South Eastern and Chatham Railway|Southern Railway (Great Britain)|British Rail coaching stock |
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