| 词条 | Maxwell Maltz |
| 释义 |
|name = Maxwell Maltz |image =Maxwell Maltz USD Alcalá 1975 (2).jpg |image_size = |caption =Maltz c. 1975 |birth_name = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1899|03|10|df=y}} |birth_place = Manhattan, New York City |death_date = {{Death date and age|1975|04|07|1899|03|10|df=y}} |death_place = |death_cause = |resting_place = |residence = |nationality = American |other_names = |known_for = Psycho-Cybernetics |education = Doctor of Medicine |alma_mater = Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons |employer = |occupation = Author, cosmetic surgeon |title = |religion = |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |relatives = |signature = |website = }}Maxwell Maltz (March 10, 1899 – April 7, 1975[1]) was an American cosmetic surgeon and author of Psycho-Cybernetics (1960), which was a system of ideas that he claimed could improve one's self-image. In turn, the person would lead a more successful and fulfilling life.[2] He wrote several books, among which Psycho-Cybernetics was a long-time bestseller — influencing many subsequent self-help teachers.[2][3][4] His orientation towards a system of ideas that would provide self-help is considered the forerunner of the now popular self-help books.[5] BiographyMaxwell "Max" Maltz was born March 10, 1899 in Manhattan's Lower East Side, the third child of Josef Maltz and Taube Elzweig[6], both Jewish immigrants from what was then known as the town of Resche in the Austro-Hungarian Empire (today Rzeszów, Poland).[7] In 1923, Maltz graduated with a doctorate in medicine from the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He also undertook training under German plastic surgeons who were considered most advanced in cosmetic surgery at that time.[1] In 1960, Psycho-Cybernetics: A New Way to Get More Living out of Life was first published by Prentice-Hall and appeared in a pocket book edition by 1969. The book introduced Maltz's views where a person must have an accurate and positive view of him- or herself before setting goals; otherwise he or she will get stuck in a continuing pattern of limiting beliefs. His ideas focus on visualizing one's goals and he believes that self-image is the cornerstone of all the changes that take place in a person. According to Maltz, if one's self-image is unhealthy or faulty — all of his or her efforts will end in failure.[8] Maltz also wrote fiction, including a play called Unseen Scar (1946)[9] and a novel, The Time is Now (1975).[10] His autobiography, Doctor Pygmalion: The Autobiography of a Plastic Surgeon (1953),[11] was popular and influential,[12] being discussed in many subsequent books on body and identity.[13] It was re-titled Doctor Psycho-Cybernetics after his self-help work was published. Although the book Psycho-Cybernetics was first published in 1960, as of 2008 the book is one of 50 recommended in the book 50 Self-Help Classics.[14] References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://library.cpmc.columbia.edu/hsl/arch/psdbrecord.cfm?RecordNum=1372 |title=College of Physicians and Surgeons Obituary Database |accessdate=2007-09-27 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070609134343/http://library.cpmc.columbia.edu/hsl/arch/psdbrecord.cfm?RecordNum=1372 |archivedate = 2007-06-09}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.profitadvisors.com/psychoc.shtml|title=Psycho-Cybernetics Book Review|publisher=www.profitadvisors.com|accessdate=2008-03-14|last=Gray|first=Michael C.}} 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=txWxbf4xKssC&pg=PA115&dq=Maxwell+Maltz&lr=&ei=npYhSej9MYX6kgTdnunxCA|title=Emotional Discipline|publisher=Berrett-Koehler Publishers|accessdate=2008-11-17|last=Manz|first=Charles}} 4. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0dAAdXuYLm0C&pg=PA44&dq=Maxwell+Maltz&lr=&ei=npYhSej9MYX6kgTdnunxCA#PPA44,M1|title=The Success Ethic, Education, and the American Dream|publisher=SUNY Press|accessdate=2008-11-17|last=Joseph L. DeVitis|first=John Martin Rich}} 5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sL0i8rVXMNoC&pg=PA97&dq=Maxwell+Maltz&lr=&ei=v5whSc27BpO2kwSZ_MDiCA|title=Contemporary Varieties of Religious Experience|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|accessdate=2008-11-17|last=Lynn Bridgers|first=James W. Fowler}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2WWC-7XR |title=New York, New York City Births, 1846-1909 |accessdate=2019-03-11 |archiveurl = https://www.familysearch.org |archivedate = 2018-09-01}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.jewishgen.org |title=Rzeszow PSA Births 1866-1912 Marriages 1896-1913 Deaths 1842-75,77-1935 |accessdate=2019-03-11 |archiveurl = https://www.jewishgen.org |archivedate = 2016-06-01}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.butler-bowdon.com/psychocybernets.html|title=Welcome to 50Classics.com|publisher=www.butler-bowdon.com|accessdate=2008-03-14|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308111627/http://www.butler-bowdon.com/psychocybernets.html|archivedate=2008-03-08|df=}} 9. ^{{cite book |title=Unseen Scar: A New Play |author=Maltz, Maxwell | publisher=Hart Stenographic Bureau |location=New York |year=1946 |oclc=44450040}} 10. ^{{cite book |title=The Time is Now |author=Maltz, Maxwell |year=1975 |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=0-671-21859-X |oclc=1009493}} 11. ^{{cite book |title=Doctor Pygmalion: The Autobiography of a Plastic Surgeon |author=Maltz, Maxwell | publisher=Crowell |location=New York |year=1953 |oclc=14656784}} 12. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4_aLPBRjv8wC&pg=PA152&dq=Maxwell+Maltz&lr=&ei=rJkhSfTYCZu8M7afzMUI|title=Gender, Bodies and Work|publisher=Ashgate Publishing |accessdate=2008-11-17|last=D. H. J. Morgan|display-authors=etal}} 13. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Q8rE-PwcIIC&pg=PA46&dq=Maxwell+Maltz&lr=&ei=rJkhSfTYCZu8M7afzMUI|title=Dubious Equalities and Embodied Differences|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |accessdate=2008-11-17|last=Davis|first=Kathy}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.butler-bowdon.com/classicslist.html|title=Welcome to 50Classics.com|publisher=www.butler-bowdon.com|accessdate=2008-03-14}} External links
7 : 1899 births|1975 deaths|American motivational writers|American Jews|American people of Polish-Jewish descent|American self-help writers|American plastic surgeons |
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