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词条 Seediq people
释义

  1. Major events

     Wushe events  Xincheng events  Renzhiguan events, 1902  Zimeiyuan incident, 1903  Truku War, 1914  Wushe Incident, 1930 

  2. In popular culture

  3. Notable people

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Infobox ethnic group
|group = Seediq
|native_name = 賽德克族
Sediq/Seejiq
|image = Mona_Rudao_Statue_and_Wushe_Incident_Monument,taken_by_fanglan.jpg
|image_upright = 0.9
|caption = A statue of Mona Rudao at the Wushe Incident Memorial Park
|total = 20,000 (2008), about 9,353 (November 2015)[1]
|popplace = Hualien and Nantou county (Taiwan)
|langs = Seediq, Mandarin
|rels = Animism, Christianity
|related = Atayal, Truku, Kavalan, Taiwanese Aborigines
}}

The Seediq (sometimes Sediq, or Seejiq, pronounced: {{IPA-all|ˈsəədʑɪq|}} ; {{zh|c=賽德克族}}) are a Taiwanese aboriginal people who live primarily in Nantou County and Hualien County. Their language is also known as Seediq.

They were officially recognized as Taiwan's 14th indigenous group on 23 April 2008. Previously, the Seediq, along with the closely related Truku people, were classified as Atayal.[2]

Major events

Wushe events

Starting from 1897, the Japanese began a road building program that brought them into the indigenous people's territory. This was seen as invasive. Contacts and conflicts escalated and some indigenous people were killed. In 1901, in a battle with the Japanese, indigenous people defeated 670 Japanese soldiers. As a result of this, in 1902, the Japanese isolated Wushe.

Between 1914 and 1917, Japanese forces carried out an aggressive 'pacification' program killing many resisting people. At this time, the leader of Mahebo, Mona Rudao, tried to resist rule by Japan, but he failed twice because his plans were divulged. At his third attempt, he organized seven out of twelve groups to fight against the Japanese forces.

Xincheng events

{{Main article|Xincheng Incident}}

When Japanese soldiers raped indigenous women, two leaders and twenty men killed thirteen Japanese soldiers.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Renzhiguan events, 1902

After taking over the plain, Japanese gained control of Wushe. Some of the Tgdaya people who resisted the Japanese were shot. Because of this, fighting broke out again,[11][12][13] leading to the Wushe incident.

Zimeiyuan incident, 1903

In 1903 the Japanese launched a punitive expedition to seek revenge for their earlier loss at Renzhiguan.[14][15][16][17][18]

Truku War, 1914

{{Main article|zh:太魯閣戰爭}}

The Japanese wanted to subjugate the Truku group. After eight years of investigating the area, they invaded in 1914. Two thousand of the indigenous people took part in resisting the invasion.[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] The Japanese deployed 200 machine guns and 10,000 soldiers against the Aboriginals, but grievous wounds were inflicted upon the Japanese Governor-General Sakuma Samata during the war and caused his eventual death.[28][29]

Wushe Incident, 1930

{{Main article|Wushe Incident}}

The Musha Incident (Chinese and Japanese: 霧社事件; pinyin: Wùshè Shìjiàn; Wade–Giles: Wu4-she4 Shih4-chien4; rōmaji: Musha Jiken; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bū-siā Sū-kiāⁿ), also known as the Wushe Rebellion and several other similar names, began in October 1930 and was the last major uprising against colonial Japanese forces in Japanese Taiwan. In response to long-term oppression by Japanese authorities, the Seediq indigenous group in Musha (Wushe) attacked the village, killing over 130 Japanese. In response, the Japanese led a relentless counter-attack, killing over 600 Seediq in retaliation. The handling of the incident by the Japanese authorities was strongly criticised, leading to many changes in aboriginal policy.

In popular culture

The Seediq people were featured prominently in the 2011 Taiwanese historical drama film Seediq Bale which depicted the 1930 Wushe Incident along with the earlier Renzhiguan and Zimeiyuan incidents.[30] The Wushe Incident was depicted three times in movies including in 1957 in the film 青山碧血 Qing Shan bi xue,[31] It was also depicted in the 2003 TV Drama {{ill|Dana Sakura|zh|風中緋櫻}}.

Notable people

  • Iwan Nawi, Deputy Minister of Council of Indigenous Peoples
  • Mona Rudao, A major figure during the Wushe Incident and a national hero of Taiwan.
  • Walis Perin, Politician, Roman Catholic priest and Minister of the Council of Indigenous Peoples from 2005 to 2007.

See also

{{commons category|Seediq people}}
  • Demographics of Taiwan
  • Taiwanese aborigines

References

1. ^"賽德克族", 行政院原住民族委員會,2015年/12月10日查閱.
2. ^{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|last2=Loa|first2=Iok-sin|title=Sediq recognized as 14th tribe|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/04/24/2003410107|accessdate=12 June 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=24 April 2008}}
3. ^新城事件 - 臺灣原住民歷史語言文化大辭典網路版
4. ^新城事件歷史現場變遷
5. ^新城事件
6. ^新城天主堂 - 花蓮觀光資訊網> 太魯閣地區> 熱門景點
7. ^花蓮縣文化局> 文化資產
8. ^文化視野:太魯閣事件的開端:新城事件- 台灣立報
9. ^[https://sites.google.com/site/hpmotherlanguage/truku 太魯閣族抗日戰役史- 和平國小台灣母語日暨原住民資源網]
10. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=uo1dAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA323&lpg=PA323&dq=%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&source=bl&ots=yaEF4lS3st&sig=3I1sfRfi9xR6YrBrSwG6LCN8LUc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jiIKVabxO7SUsQTcvoLoCA&ved=0CGYQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&f=false 104年台灣原住民族史(含概要、大意)-看這本就夠了]
11. ^國立自然科學博物館-> 賽德克-巴萊特展-> 事件-> 人止關
12. ^人止關事件 - 臺灣原住民歷史語言文化大辭典網路版
13. ^寫真霧社事件台灣多樣性知識網焦點特展
14. ^國立自然科學博物館-> 賽德克-巴萊特展-> 事件-> 姊妹原事件
15. ^姐妹原事件 - 臺灣原住民歷史語言文化大辭典網路版
16. ^眉溪部落姜仁和耆老-姊妹原事件-數位典藏與學習聯合目錄
17. ^姊妹原事件 - VCenter - 您的影音中心- 數位典藏國家型計畫
18. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=6R63AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA215&lpg=PA215&dq=%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E5%8E%9F&source=bl&ots=xf3Gv5BNmF&sig=P_U7ZlH2GCKUFWzb33Aq1AsOeQU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WasKVcyiBsvQgwT46YPgAw&ved=0CGoQ6AEwDA#v=onepage&q=%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E5%8E%9F&f=false 真相.巴萊: 《賽德克・巴萊》的歷史真相與隨拍札記 (Seediq Bale 5)]
19. ^臺灣原住民族文化知識網 歷史事件
20. ^太魯閣戰爭百年回顧
21. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGkzKADKuUU 被遺忘的戰役_太魯閣戰役.mpg - YouTube]
22. ^[https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=489223837781663 太魯閣戰役(電影粉絲團) - 【影片】百年血淚!被 ...]
23. ^太魯閣事件 - 臺灣原住民歷史語言文化大辭典網路版
24. ^太魯閣戰爭 - 臺灣原住民歷史語言文化大辭典網路版
25. ^太魯閣 - 臺灣原住民數位博物館 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402164518/http://www.dmtip.gov.tw/Aborigines/Article.aspx?CategoryID=7&ClassID=25&RaceID=10 |date=2015-04-02 }}
26. ^2014年「太魯閣族抗日戰爭紀念系列活動」官方網站- 本站消息
27. ^2014年「太魯閣族抗日戰爭紀念系列活動」官方網站- Dxgal o ...
28. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge_FAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA12&dq=tapani+incident&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lvi2VOm7LIOlgwT_oICQAg&ved=0CEcQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=tapani%20incident&f=false Tsai 2005], p. 12.
29. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=hlnKRaZ0f4QC&pg=PA134&dq=tapani+incident&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lvi2VOm7LIOlgwT_oICQAg&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=tapani%20incident&f=false Tsai 2009], p. 134.
30. ^{{cite web |url= http://savageminds.org/2012/01/04/seediq-bale-as-history/ |title= Subjective, objective and indigenous history: Seediq Bale’s take on the Wushe Incident |author= darryl |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= January 4, 2012 |website= Savage Minds |publisher= |access-date=}}
31. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=YYubb-xIgiYC&pg=PA395#v=onepage&q&f=false Lee 2012], p. 395.
  • Sediq recognized as 14th group - Taipei Times, 24 April 2008
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720200221/http://www.rti.org.tw/News/NewsContentHome.aspx?NewsID=107036&t=1 RTI.org]
{{Taiwan (island) aborigines}}

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