| 词条 | Mayfair, Philadelphia |
| 释义 |
| background_color= |image_skyline=Mayfair.JPG |imagesize= |image_caption=The intersection of Frankford and Cottman Avenues in Mayfair |image_flag= |name=Mayfair |settlement_type = Neighborhood of Philadelphia |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{USA}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Pennsylvania |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Philadelphia County |subdivision_type3 = City |subdivision_name3 = Philadelphia | mapsize = 300px | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Philadelphia | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_mapsize = | coordinates = {{Coord|40.033|-75.034|format=dms|display=title}} |postal_code_type= |postal_code= |area_code=Area code 215 }} Mayfair, centered on the intersection of Cottman and Frankford Avenues.[1] It is bordered by Tacony and Wissinoming to the south and east, Holmesburg to the east, Pennypack Park to the north, and Oxford Circle and Rhawnhurst to the west.[2] Mayfair is home to a large Irish American population. History{{Unreferenced section|date=March 2009}}Before development in the 1920s, Mayfair was essentially farmland and home to The Edwin Forrest Home for Children (near present-day Frankford and Shelmire Avenue) and The Oxford and Lower Dublin Poor House (west of present-day Rowland and Sheffield Aves). First established in 1929, Mayfair came to fruition in the years following World War II as a community that provided fresher and more spacious living in an urban environment. It was constructed over farmland surrounded by the established neighborhoods of Tacony, Holmesburg and Fox Chase. Mayfair featured several groundbreaking concepts for city dwellers: bigger rowhomes with yards in the front and parking garages in the back. The automobile became the primary mode of transportation and shopping retail centers became available close to home, as shopping districts developed along Roosevelt Boulevard and Cottman Avenue. Development also served to connect the surrounding neighborhoods of the Northeast that had previously been isolated. In these regards, Mayfair was a forerunner to American suburbanization, an early part of the population shift from the inner city to its outer regions. EducationResidents are zoned to the School District of Philadelphia. The Ethan Allen School and Edwin Forrest School are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[3] Mayfair Elementary School is also in Mayfair. Ethan Allen and Mayfair elementary are K-8 schools, while Edwin Forrest-zoned students go onto Austin Meehan Middle.[4] Students zoned to Austin Meehan, Ethan Allen, and Mayfair are also zoned to Abraham Lincoln High School.[5] Lincoln High was originally scheduled to be named Mayfair High School, but opposition from other neighborhoods meant that the school was instead named after Abraham Lincoln. Mayfair residents had a negative reception to this change. In 1949 the school's cornerstone was laid. Mayfair Elementary School also opened in 1949.[6] Mayfair elementary was a insane asylum before being turned into a school in 1949. PopulationAs of the 2010 census, the tracts covering most of Mayfair[7] had a population of 38,202 people, 56% White, 19% African American, 16% Hispanic, 8% Asian, 2% Two or more races, and 2% Other and mostly in owner-occupied rowhomes.[8] Mayfair is widely known for its association with Irish-American culture. During the 2000 census, 14,682 people noted Irish ancestry, including 11,100 who claimed it as their primary ancestry. Other claimed ancestries of note were German (7,069), Italian (6,067), Polish (3,512), and English (2,442).[9] Like most of the city's Northeast, since 2000, the area has seen an increase in immigrants from Russia as well as an increase in non-European immigrants and non-European Americans, with the integration of immigrants from various Asian countries, Arabs, Blacks and Hispanic Americans in the communities. Mayfair uses the ZIP codes 19135, 19136, 19149 and 19152. Notes1. ^Philadelphia Neighborhoods and Place Names, L-P, Finkel, Kenneth. Philadelphia Almanac and Citizens' Manual. Library Company of Philadelphia. (via Philadelphia City Archives) 2. ^Philadelphia NIS NeighborhoodBase, University of Pennsylvania's Cartographic Modeling Lab. 3. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} 4. ^"[https://webapps.philasd.org/sp_files/boundary_maps/8250.pdf Edwin Forrest Elementary School Geographic Boundaries]." School District of Philadelphia. Retrieved on December 10, 2016. 5. ^"High School Directory Fall 2017 Admissions" ([https://www.webcitation.org/6m44bXWvm?url=http://webgui.phila.k12.pa.us/uploads/3u/OZ/3uOZaCxa60P-JNsu42DbPg/HS-Directory-2017.pdf Archive]). School District of Philadelphia. p. 42/70. Retrieved on December 10, 2016. 6. ^{{cite web|author=Loftus, John |url=http://www.northeasttimes.com/2015/jan/28/changes-classroom/ |title=Changes in the classroom |publisher=Northeast Times |date=2015-01-28 |accessdate=2016-12-10 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801004051/http://www.northeasttimes.com/2015/jan/28/changes-classroom/ |archivedate=2015-08-01 |df= }} 7. ^Philadelphia County, 2010 Census Tracts 315, 316, 330, 331, 332 8. ^American Census Factfinder – Decennial Census Data Set – Census 20Summary File 1: tables P3, H14 9. ^American Census Factfinder – Decennial Census Data Set – Census 2000 Summary File 3: tables PCT16, 17, 18. External links
5 : Neighborhoods in Philadelphia|Irish-American neighborhoods|Irish-American culture in Philadelphia|Irish-American culture in Pennsylvania|Northeast Philadelphia |
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