| 词条 | Selkirk Light |
| 释义 |
| name = Selkirk (Port Ontario) Light | image_name= | caption = | location = In New York, at the mouth of the Salmon River, on Lake Ontario, Pulaski, New York | coordinates = {{coord|43|34|24|N|76|12|06|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = New York | pushpin = lighthouse | coordinates_footnotes = | yearbuilt = 1838 | yearlit = 1838 | automated = 1989 | yeardeactivated = 1858–1989 | foundation = Natural/Emplaced | construction = Wood Tower on Fieldstone House | shape = Octagon | marking = Red Tower w/ Silver Lantern on three-story gray house | height = | focalheight = {{convert|50|ft}} | lens = 8 lamps, {{convert|14|in|adj=on}} reflectors | currentlens = {{convert|190|mm|adj=on|order=flip}} | intensity = | range = | characteristic = Flashing White 2 seconds | fogsignal = | admiralty = | ARLHS = USA-719 [1] | USCG = 7-2015 [2] (Private Aid, Mar 1 – Dec 1) | module = {{Infobox NRHP | embed=yes | name = Selkirk Lighthouse | image = Salmon River Lighthouse, Lake Ontario, Port Ontario vicinity, (Oswego County, New York).jpg | caption = Salmon River Lighthouse | area = | built = 1838 | architect = Unknown | architecture = Unknown | added = March 30, 1979[3] | governing_body = Private Owner | refnum = 79001618 }} }} Selkirk Lighthouse is located at mouth of the Salmon River in New York. It is one of only four lighthouses in the United States that retains its original bird-cage lantern. Construction{{stack|}}Land for the Port Ontario Lighthouse Reservation was purchased from Sylvester and Daniel Brown by the Federal Government on September 1, 1837. Jacob Gould, Superintendent of Lighthouses on Lake Ontario, publicized for bids about a week after the purchase. The specifications included dimensions of the lumber and weight of the copper sheets, as well as the materials and dimensions of the house and an outhouse. There were eight lamps in the tower which originally burned whale oil. The bid was awarded to Joseph Gibbs and Abner French, local contractors. Most of the stonework was accomplished by Jabez Meacham, using stone from a nearby quarry. The wrought iron railings that encircled the birdcage lantern room were formed by John Box, a local blacksmith. The total cost was about $3,000.00. Keepers
DeactivationCommerce was booming at the time the lighthouse was constructed. Two piers were built at the mouth of the Salmon River to improve the harbor. A canal was proposed to connect the Salmon River to Lake Oneida and the Erie Canal. Unfortunately, the canal was never built, and Selkirk faded in importance. With an official beacon no longer justified, the lighthouse was deactivated in 1858. Selkirk Lighthouse HotelOn October 16, 1895, Leopold Joh, a German émigré, purchased the lighthouse at auction from the US Government for $155. The lighthouse was first used as Joh's private residence before it was incorporated into a hotel complex that Joh started to develop in 1899. While on an errand procuring refreshments for his guests, Joh died of a massive coronary on August 21, 1907. His family continued to operate the hotel until it was sold to the Heckle family in 1916. The Heckles eventually doubled the size of the hotel and the property attracted vacationers from as far away as New York City and Philadelphia. The hotel and nearby marina was purchased by the Walker Family in 1987 and then again by the Barnell Family in 2014. Multiple upgrades to the entire property have been made, including complete renovations of the Lighthouse and all 3 cottages, a new boat launch ramp and new state-of-the-art floating docks. The former hotel, boarded up since an explosion in 1987, could not be restored and was razed in early 2016. But many former guests and even more brand new guests are discovering and experiencing the comfort and beauty of the vastly improved accommodations and amenities which have been implemented since the 2014 Barnell Family purchase. ReactivationIn 1989, a Coast Guard-approved solar light was installed in the lantern room. On August 6 of that year, the Selkirk Lighthouse was reactivated as a Class II navigation aid. Other Remaining Birdcage Lights
References1. ^ARLHS World List of Lights 2. ^{{cite uscgll|7||}} 3. ^{{NRISref|2007a}} Further reading
External links
8 : Lighthouses completed in 1838|Houses completed in 1838|Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)|Historic American Buildings Survey in New York (state)|Transportation buildings and structures in Oswego County, New York|National Register of Historic Places in Oswego County, New York|Lighthouses of the Great Lakes|1838 establishments in New York (state) |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。