1. Name

2. Ecology

3. Climate

4. Geology

5. Rock climbing

6. References

7. External links

is an unincorporated community in Okanogan County (population 200) located in the Methow Valley of Washington, on the east slopes of the North Cascades and North Cascades National Park. It is located along the North Cascades Highway (Highway 20), {{convert|14|mi|km}} northwest of Winthrop and about {{convert|28|mi|km}} south of the Canada–United States border. Mazama's town center elevation is {{convert|2106|ft|m}}, and it is located {{convert|2.7|mi|km}} south of and {{convert|4895|ft|m}} below Goat Peak.^[2][3]

Founded around the beginning of the twentieth century,

Mazama boomed as the departure point for mining towns in the rugged Harts Pass area, such as Barron, Chancellor, and Robinson.^[4]

Recently considered little more than a crossroads, Mazama is slowly growing to include several lodging options, a general store, a recreational supplies store, a gas station, a café, and three restaurants.^[5][6] It has been a destination for summer weddings, rock climbing, mountaineering, and winter sports with options for heli-skiing, back-country and cross country skiing. It is home to one of the world’s longest cross-country skiing trails, stretching for {{convert|120|mi|km}} and running through the settlement.

Name

In the 19th century the town was called "Goat Creek", after a creek at the base of nearby Goat Peak (then called Goat Mountain).^[4] When the former post office was secured in 1899, the settlers chose a name they thought was Greek for "mountain goat". They later discovered that they had looked in the wrong dictionary and, according to Edmond S. Meany, the meaning of "Mazama" was "mountain goat" in Spanish, not Greek.^[7] Mazama is a genus of deer (family Cervidae) comprising the Brockets, medium to small deer that are found in the Americas. The genus name Mazama is derived from Nahuatl mazame, the plural of mazatl "deer."

Ecology

The Methow River flows immediately to the south of Mazama, where it provides spawning habitat to spring Chinook salmon.^[8]

Forests of native Douglas-fir and Ponderosa pine are widespread in Mazama and its surroundings. Aspen and Cottonwood become increasingly common along creeks and rivers.{{cn|date=May 2014}}

Over seventy species of mammals are indigenous to the area.^[9] This includes the Northern pocket gopher, but ironically, not the Mazama pocket gopher.

Climate

Mazama has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dsb) with warm, dry summers, and cold, snowy winters. It lies immediately leeward of the North Cascades, which trap much of the precipitation carried from the Pacific Ocean by prevailing westerly winds. This rain shadow strengthens with increasing distance from the Cascade crest: arid Winthrop, 14 miles further downvalley, receives a little over half the annual precipitation of Mazama. Mazama’s relatively heavy snowfall, along with the brief hours of winter daylight in a deep mountain valley, inspired the first settlers to nickname the area "Early Winters."

Washington’s record cold temperature was measured in both Mazama and Winthrop: {{convert|-48|F|C|abbr=on}} on December 30, 1968.^[10]

The average seasonal snowfall for the Mazama area is 119.7 inches,

with an average of 136 days per year having at least 1 inch of snow on the ground.

The greatest snow depth at any one time during the period of record, 62 inches,

was recorded on January 1, 1997.^[12]

Geology

Soils are characteristically Leiko^[13]

stony ashy sandy loam.^[14] Rock types in surrounding areas include Cretaceous Andesite, and Quaternary Alluvium which is mostly in the valley.

Rock climbing

The Goat Wall and other nearby cliffs have attracted many climbers to this small town. The Goat Wall at its highest is just under {{convert|2000|ft|m}} and is considered to be one of the best multipitch sport climbing areas in Washington. In total there are over 70 established routes in the Mazama vicinity. Routes range in difficulty from {{YDS|5.6}} to {{YDS|5.13}} and vary in length from one pitch to eighteen^[15] pitch climbs.^[16]

References

External links

• The Bondi Surf Pavilion
• The Bondman (film)
• The bond of blue blood
• The Bond of Saint Marcel
• The Bond on Brickell
• The Bond Shop
• The Bond (silent film)
• The Bondswoman's Narrative
• The Bone Church
• The Bone Flute
• The Bone Forest
• The Bone Garden
• The boneless bride in the river
• The bone of contention
• The bone people
• The Bone Setter's Daughter
• The Bonesetter's Daughter (opera)
• The Bone Snatcher
• The Bones of All Men
• The Bones of You
• The bones of zora
• The Bone Wars
• The Boneworld Trilogy
• The Bone World Trilogy
• The Bone Yard