词条 | M. Balamuralikrishna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Dr.M.Balamuralikrishna | image = M. Balamuralikrishna 01.jpg | image_size = | landscape = | alt = | caption = Pandit Ji at Rajarani Music Festival, Bhubaneswar, Odisha | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Mangalampalli Balamuralikrishna | website = | birth_date = {{Birth date |df=yes|1930|7|6}} | birth_place = Sankaraguptam, East Godavari District, Madras Presidency, British India (now part of Andhra Pradesh, India) | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2016|11|22|1930|7|6}} | death_place = Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India | genre = Carnatic music | occupation = Musician | instrument = Viola Mridangam Kanjira | years_active = 1938–2016 | label = | associated_acts = | awards = Padma Vibhushan 1991 }}Mangalampalli Balamuralikrishna ({{lang-te|మంగళంపల్లి బాలమురళీకృష్ణ}}; 6 July 1930 – 22 November 2016) was an Indian Carnatic vocalist, musician, multi-instrumentalist, playback singer, composer, and character actor.[1][2] He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 1978. He has garnered two National Film Awards (1976, 1987), the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1975, the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian honor in 1991, for his contribution towards arts, the Mahatma Gandhi Silver Medal from UNESCO in 1995, the Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French Government in 2005, the Sangeetha Kalanidhi by Madras Music Academy, and the Sangeetha Kalasikhamani in 1991, by the Fine Arts Society, Chennai to name a few.[3] Balamuralikrishna started his career at the age of six. Up to the present time, he has given over 25,000 concerts worldwide.[4] He accompanied Pandit Bhimsen Joshi, and gave jugalbandi concerts with Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia , Pandit Ajoy Chakrabarty and Kishori Amonkar, among others. He is also known for popularizing the compositions of Sri Bhadrachala Ramadasu and Sri Annamacharya. Balamuralikrishna's concerts combine sophisticated vocal skills and rhythmic patterns of classical music with the popular demand for entertainment value. Balamuralikrishna has been invited to give concerts in many countries, including the US, Canada, UK, Italy, France, Russia, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Middle East and many more. Apart from his native tongue, Telugu, his works also include ones in other languages like Kannada, Sanskrit, Tamil, Malayalam, Hindi, Bengali, and Punjabi.[5] He appeared as featured soloist with an award-winning British choir, performing the "Gitanjali Suite" with words from Rabindranath Tagore's Nobel Prize-winning poetry and music by "Dr. Joel", the noted UK-based Goan composer. His clear diction in several languages prompted an invitation to record Tagore's entire Rabindra Sangeet compositions in Bengali, preserving them for posterity. He has sung in French, and even ventured into jazz fusion, collaborating with the top Carnatic percussion teacher, Sri T.H. Subash Chandran, in a concert for Malaysian royalty. In February 2010, he did a three-day concert in Visakhapatnam.[2] Early lifeBalamuralikrishna was born in Sankaraguptam, East Godavari District, Madras Presidency (now a part of Andhra Pradesh state).[6] His father was a well known musician and his mother was a veena player. Balamuralikrishna's mother died when he was an infant and he was raised by his father. Observing his interest in music, his father put him under the tutelage of Parupalli Ramakrishnayya Pantulu, a direct descendant of the shishya parampara of Tyagaraja.[7] Under his guidance, the young Balamuralikrishna learned Carnatic music. At the age of eight, he gave his first full-fledged concert at a Thyagaraja Aradhana in Vijayawada. Musunuri Suryanarayana Murty Bhagavatar, a Harikatha performer, saw the musical talent in him and gave the prefix "Bala" (lit. child) to the young Balamuralikrishna.[8] Balamuralikrishna thus began his musical career at a very young age. By the age of fifteen he had mastered all the 72 melakartha ragas and had composed krithis in the same. The Janaka Raga Manjari was published in 1952 and recorded as Raagaanga Ravali in a nine-volume series by the Sangeeta Recording Company.[9] Not merely content with his fame as a Carnatic vocalist, very soon started playing the kanjira, mridangam, viola and violin. He also accompanied various musicians in violin and is also noted to give solo viola concerts.{{citation needed|date=September 2017}} ExperimentationCharacteristic of Balamuralikrishna's musical journey has been his non-conformism, spirit of experimentation and boundless creativity. Balamuralikrishna has experimented with Carnatic music system by keeping its rich tradition untouched. Ragas like Ganapathi, Sarvashri, Mahati, Lavangi etc. are credited to him. The ragas which he invented represent his quest for new frontiers. Ragas like Lavangi are set to three or four notes in ascending and descending scale.[9] Ragas created by him, like Mahathi, Lavangi, Sidhdhi, Sumukham have only four notes; while Ragaas created by him, like Sarva Sri, Omkaari, Ganapathy have only three notes.[10] He also innovated the tala system. He has incorporated "gati bhEdam" (గతి భేదం) in the "sashabda kriya" (సశబ్ద క్రియ) (actions in Talas, which can produce sound/shabda (శబ్ద) are called sashabda kriya - సశబ్ద క్రియ) part of the existing Tala chain, thus throwing open a new chain of Tala system. Saint Arunagirinaadhar used to inject such systems in his famous Thirupugazh, but only as Sandham, while Balamuralikrishna is known to be the pioneer in bringing such Sandhams into a logical rhythm, with Angam and definition. Thri Mukhi, Panchamukhi, Saptha Mukhi and Nava Mukhi are the basic classifications he has for his New Tala System.[11] He gave his authorisation to S. Ram Bharati to found "Academy of Performing Arts and Research" in Switzerland and is also working on music therapy. He established the 'MBK Trust' with the objective of developing art and culture and for carrying out extensive research into music therapy. A dance and music school, 'Vipanchee' is a part of this Trust.[12][10] CompositionsBalamuralikrishna has over 400 compositions to his credit and is one of the very few people to have composed in all the 72 Melakarta Ragas and has created several ragas, with 4 notes and 3 notes and also has invented a new Tala system. His compositions encompass every facet in Carnatic Music that includes Varnas, Krithis, Thillanas, Bhavageethas.[13] CinemaBalamuralikrishna has sung in several films in Telugu, Sanskrit, Kannada and Tamil.[14] He made his acting debut with the Telugu film Bhakta Prahlada (1967) as Narada, and has acted in few films in Telugu and Tamil.[11][15] DeathBalamuralikrishna died at his residence in Chennai on 22 November 2016; he was 86.[16] His end came in deep sleep at around five in the evening, due to a cardiac arrest. He was cremated with full state honours at Besant Nagar Crematorium in Chennai the very next day. Thousands attended his funeral. He is survived by his three daughters, and three sons who are all Doctors.[17] His wife Annapurna also outlived him for three months, and died on 16 February 2017. LegacyThe Legacy of Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna will be carried forward by his family, disciples and students. His family has formed the Dr. M. Balamurali Krishna Memorial Trust to represent him after his death. The trust routinely conducts programs and events to commemorate important dates. More details are available at http://www.balamuralikrishna.in | Official Website Awards and honoursCivilian honours
National Film Awards (India)
Kerala State Film Award
Tamil Nadu State Film Award
Other honours
A documentary film, The Melody Man, was made on his life by the Government of India Films Division. The film was directed by National award winner Director Gul Bahar Singh. Ragas Created
Talas Created
Selected compositions
Film compositionsBalamuralikrishna acted in few films and gave his voice to some selected songs in Indian cinema.
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Carnatic-musician-Balamuralikrishna-passes-away/article16675506.ece|title=Carnatic musician Balamuralikrishna passes away|work=The Hindu|date=22 November 2016|accessdate=22 November 2016}} 2. ^1 {{cite news |last=Subrahmanyam |first=Velcheti |date=2 February 2012 |title=Master holds in hypnotic spell |url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/music/article2853125.ece |newspaper=The Hindu |accessdate=18 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208024928/http://www.thehindu.com/arts/music/article2853125.ece |archive-date=8 February 2012 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 3. ^1 {{cite news |date=3 May 2005 |title=French honour for Balamuralikrishna |url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/05/03/stories/2005050312101300.htm |newspaper=The Hindu |accessdate=2 November 2012}} 4. ^{{cite news |date=26 July 2005 |title=Balamuralikrishna deserves Bharat Ratna: Jayalalithaa |url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/07/26/stories/2005072617030500.htm |newspaper=The Hindu |accessdate=16 November 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Carnatic-musician-Balamuralikrishna-passes-away/article16675506.ece|title=Carnatic musician Balamuralikrishna passes away|first=B|last=Kolappan|publisher=}} 6. ^{{cite news |date=1 March 2003 |title=Mangalampalli can't wait to come home |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/2003/03/01/stories/2003030108610300.htm |newspaper=The Hindu |accessdate=2 November 2012}} 7. ^{{cite news |date=26 July 2012 |title=Music for rains |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/music-for-rains/article3686423.ece |newspaper=The Hindu |accessdate=24 July 2015}} 8. ^{{citation news |last=Sundaram |first=BM |date=26 October 2011 |title=A prodigy and a genius |url=https://www.dhvaniohio.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/1-BMK-cover-story.pdf}} 9. ^1 {{cite news |last=Subramaniam |first=Garimella |date=6 July 2004 |title=A musical colossus |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2004/07/06/stories/2004070603272000.htm |newspaper=The Hindu |accessdate=2 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606130614/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2004/07/06/stories/2004070603272000.htm |archive-date=6 June 2011 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/bollywood/carnatic-singer-m-balamurali-krishna-passes-away-3119230.html|title=Carnatic singer M Balamuralikrishna passes away in Chennai, Venkaiah Naidu offers condolences - Firstpost|date=22 November 2016|publisher=}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/music/221116/veteran-carnatic-musician-m-balamuralikrishna-passes-away-at-the-age-of-86.html|title=Veteran Carnatic musician M Balamuralikrishna passes away at 86|date=22 November 2016|publisher=}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/dr-m-balamuralikrishna-mn0000204292|title=Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna - Biography & History - AllMusic|publisher=}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Balamuralikrishna's death is an irreparable loss to Carnatic Music|url=http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31806&articlexml=M-BALAMURALIKRISHNAS-DEATH-IS-AN-IRREPARABLE-LOSS-TO-24112016103005 |website=The Times of India|date=22 November 2016}}|accessdate=24 November 2016} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Carnatic music legend Mangalampalli Balamuralikrishna dead|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/veteran-carnatic-musician-mangalampalli-balamuralikrishna-passes-away-4389891/|website={{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}The Indian Express|date=22 November 2016}|accessdate=24 November 2016} 15. ^{{cite news|title=The singer who took on N T Rama Rao|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/The-singer-who-took-on-NTR/articleshow/55569815.cms|accessdate=24 November 2016|work=The Times of India|date=23 November 2016}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Balamuralikrishna-veteran-Carnatic-musician-dies-aged-86/articleshow/55562203.cms|title=Balamuralikrishna, veteran Carnatic musician, dies aged 86|work=The Times of India|date=22 November 2016|accessdate=22 November 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/music/m-balamuralikrishna-carnatic-music-legend-dies-at-86-1628798|title=M Balamuralikrishna, Carnatic Music Legend, Dies at 86 - NDTV Movies|publisher=}} 18. ^1 {{cite web|title=Padma Awards Directory (1954–2014)|url=http://www.mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/YearWiseListOfRecipientsBharatRatnaPadmaAwards-1954-2014.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|date=21 May 2014|accessdate=22 March 2016|format=PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115022326/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/YearWiseListOfRecipientsBharatRatnaPadmaAwards-1954-2014.pdf|archive-date=15 November 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/23rd_nff_1975.pdf|title=23rd National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=4 October 2011|format=PDF}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/34th_NFF.pdf|title=34th National Film Awards |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=7 January 2012|format=PDF}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/stateawards2.htm|title=State Film Awards|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Department of Information and Public Relations (Kerala)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091119014326/http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/stateawards2.htm|archive-date=19 November 2009|dead-url=yes|accessdate=23 November 2016|df=dmy-all}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=Adaminte Makan Abu adjudged best film|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/adaminte-makan-abu-adjudged-best-film/article2041394.ece|accessdate=23 November 2016|work=The Hindu|date=23 May 2011}} 23. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/tn-govt-announces-tamil-film-awards-for-six-years/article19273078.ece |title=TN Govt. announces Tamil Film Awards for six years|newspaper=The Hindu |date=14 July 2017}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Sangeet Natak Akademi Puraskar (Akademi Awards)|url=http://www.sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/awardeeslist.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417012651/http://www.sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/awardeeslist.htm|archivedate=17 April 2010|publisher=Sangeet Natak Akademi|accessdate=23 November 2016}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Recipients of Sangita Kalanidhi|url=http://www.musicacademymadras.in/fotemplate05.php?temp=ac1c9891-da71-11e2-b2c0-00167688e545&tc=acb9c3bc-f620-11e2-8d59-00304891133e&shid=acb9f4b8-f620-11e2-8d59-00304891133e|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101059/http://www.musicacademymadras.in/fotemplate05.php?temp=ac1c9891-da71-11e2-b2c0-00167688e545&tc=acb9c3bc-f620-11e2-8d59-00304891133e&shid=acb9f4b8-f620-11e2-8d59-00304891133e|archivedate=4 March 2016|publisher=Madras Music Academy|accessdate=23 November 2016}} 26. ^1 {{cite web|title=Awardees of Sangeetha Kalasikhamani|url=http://www.theindianfineartssociety.com/oldevents.html|publisher=Indian Fine Arts Society|accessdate=23 November 2016}} 27. ^1 {{cite book|last=Kumar|first=Raj|title=Essays on Indian Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wwwX6DWfn3gC&pg=PA204|year=2003|publisher=Discovery Publishing House|isbn=978-81-7141-719-3|page=204}} 28. ^{{cite news|title='Sangeetha Kalasarathy' conferred on Balamuralikrishna|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/12/17/stories/2002121704050500.htm|date=17 December 2002|newspaper=The Hindu|accessdate=23 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031025061950/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/12/17/stories/2002121704050500.htm|archive-date=25 October 2003|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 29. ^{{cite news|title=Maestro enthralls audience|url=http://www.indianweekender.co.nz/Pages/ArticleDetails/34/541/NewsletterPages/NewsletterSubscribe.aspx|newspaper=Indian Weekender|date=13 October 2009|accessdate=23 November 2016}} 30. ^{{cite news|title=Award for Balamuralikrishna|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/article2473732.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=21 September 2011|accessdate=2 November 2012}} Further reading
External links{{Commons category|M. Balamuralikrishna}}
29 : 1930 births|2016 deaths|Male Carnatic singers|Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres|Kanjira players|Violists|Kerala State Film Award winners|Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts|Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in arts|Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award|Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship|Sangeetha Kalanidhi recipients|Best Music Direction National Film Award winners|Indian male film singers|Tamil playback singers|Telugu playback singers|Kannada playback singers|Telugu people|People from East Godavari district|Indian multi-instrumentalists|Indian male singers|People from Krishna district|Film musicians from Andhra Pradesh|Singers from Andhra Pradesh|20th-century Indian singers|21st-century Indian singers|Best Male Playback Singer National Film Award winners|20th-century male singers|21st-century male singers |
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