| 词条 | Mbeya Region | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Mbeya Region | native_name = {{small|{{native phrase|sw|Mkoa wa Mbeya}}}} | settlement_type = Region | image_skyline = Tea fields, Tukuyu, Tanzania.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Tea fields in Tukuyu | image_map = Tanzania Mbeya location map.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in Tanzania | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Tanzania | subdivision_type1 = Zone | subdivision_name1 = Southern Highlands | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = Capital | seat = Mbeya | leader_party = | leader_title = Regional Commissioner | leader_name = Amos Gabriel Makalla | unit_pref = Metric | area_water_percent = | area_rank = | area_footnotes =[1] | area_total_km2 = 35954 | area_land_km2 = 35493 | area_water_km2 = 461 | elevation_m = | population_total = 2707410 | population_as_of = 2012 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | timezone1 = EAT | utc_offset1 = +3 | postal_code_type = Postcode | postal_code = 53xxx | area_code = 025 | iso_code = | website = {{URL|http://www.mbeya.go.tz/|Regional website}} | footnotes = | coordinates = }} Mbeya Region is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions. It is located in the country's southwest. The regional capital is the city of Mbeya. According to the 2012 national census, the region had a population of 2,707,410, which was lower than the pre-census projection of 2,822,396.[2]{{rp|page 2}} For 2002-2012, the region's 2.7 percent average annual population growth rate was tied for the tenth highest in the country.[2]{{rp|page 4}} It was also tied for the eighteenth most densely populated region with 45 people per square kilometre.[2]{{rp|page 6}} In 2016, the town of Tunduma and the districts of Ileje, Mbozi, Momba and Songwe (created from the western part of Chunya District[3]) were split from Mbeya Region to create Songwe Region.[4][5] Mbeya Region is now bordered to the northwest by Tabora Region, to the northeast by Singida Region, to the east by Iringa Region, to the south by Songwe Region and Malawi, and to the west by Songwe Region.[6] Prior to the creation of Songwe Region, Mbeya Region covered an area of {{convert|62420|km2|mi2}}.[7] It now covers an area of {{convert|35954|km2|mi2}}.[1] The commissioner for Mbeya Region is Amos Gabriel Makalla.[8] DistrictsIn 2012, the region was administratively divided into eight districts:
After the 2016 reorganization, Mbeya now comprises seven districts: Busokelo, Chunya, Kyela, Mbarali, Mbeya City, Mbeya Rural, and Rungwe.[6] GeologyIt was announced in February 2012 that the collapsed volcano approximately 200 km north of Mbeya, Mount Ngualla, contained one of the largest rare earth oxide deposits in the world.[9] Writers from Mbeya Region
References{{Sister project links | wikt=no | b=no | n=no | q=no | s=no | v=no | voy=no | species=no | d=no | mw=no | display=Mbeya Region}}1. ^1 {{cite web |title=Mbeya Regional Profile |url=http://www.mbeya.go.tz/storage/app/uploads/public/58d/101/f8e/58d101f8e36d3053446169.pdf |publisher=Mbeya Regional Commissioner's Office |date=2016 |accessdate=1 December 2017}} {{Regions of Tanzania}}{{Districts of Mbeya}}{{coord|8|30|S|33|00|E|region:TZ_type:adm1st_source:GNS-enwiki|display=title}}2. ^1 2 Population Distribution by Administrative Units, United Republic of Tanzania, 2013 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502230453/http://www.nbs.go.tz/sensa/PDF/Census%20General%20Report%20-%2029%20March%202013_Combined_Final%20for%20Printing.pdf |date=2 May 2013 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.songwedc.go.tz/history |title=History |publisher=Songwe District Council |accessdate=1 December 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.songwe.go.tz/history |title=History |publisher=Songwe Regional Commissioner's Office |accessdate=1 December 2017}} 5. ^{{cite news|last=Mwakyusa |first=Alvar |url=http://dailynews.co.tz/index.php/home-news/46650-songwe-is-new-region-with-four-districts |title=Songwe is new region - with four districts |date=4 February 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205094519/http://dailynews.co.tz/index.php/home-news/46650-songwe-is-new-region-with-four-districts |archivedate=5 February 2016 |newspaper=Daily News |accessdate=21 February 2017 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.mbeya.go.tz/index.php/regional_office/welcome-to-mbeya-region |title=Welcome to Mbeya Region |publisher=Mbeya Regional Commissioner Office |accessdate=21 February 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222195756/http://www.mbeya.go.tz/index.php/regional_office/welcome-to-mbeya-region |archivedate=22 February 2017 |df=dmy-all }} 7. ^Statistical Abstract 2011, Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105105231/http://www.nbs.go.tz/takwimu/references/Abstract2011.zip |date=5 November 2013 }} 8. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20130125045210/http://utumishi.go.tz/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=335&Itemid=173 Kitabu cha Mawasiliano Serikalini, Tanzania Government Directory, 2012, page 173] 9. ^Peak Resources - Maiden Resource, Ngualla Rare Earth Project, ASX Announcement, 29 February 2012 2 : Mbeya Region|Regions of Tanzania |
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