| 词条 | Serra Negra Biological Reserve |
| 释义 |
| name = Serra Negra Biological Reserve | alt_name = Reserva Biológica de Serra Negra | iucn_category = Ia | photo = | photo_alt = | photo_caption = | photo_width = | map=Brazil | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in Brazil | map_width = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Petrolândia, Pernambuco | coordinates = {{coord|8.655|S|38.029|W|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | area = {{convert|624|ha}} | designation = Biological reserve | authorized = | created = 20 September 1982 | established = | designated = | world_heritage_site = | website = | url = }} Serra Negra Biological Reserve ({{lang-pt|Reserva Biológica de Serra Negra}}) is a Biological reserve in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. HistoryThe reserve of {{convert|624|ha}} was created on 20 September 1982.{{sfn|Reserva Biológica de Serra Negra – Chico Mendes}} The area at time of creation was {{convert|1100|ha}}. The purpose is to fully preserve the biota without direct human interference other than actions to restore and preserve the natural balance, biological diversity and natural ecological processes. The reserve is in parts of the municipalities of Floresta, Inajá and Tacaratu in Pernambuco.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.{{sfn|Reserva Biológica de Serra Negra – Chico Mendes}} It became part of the Caatinga Ecological Corridor, created in May 2006.{{sfn|Ganem|2016|p=393}} StatusThe Biological Reserve is classed as a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia.{{sfn|Triana|2009}} The climate of the surrounding area is dry and tropical with an annual average rainfall of {{convert|300|to|500|mm}} and average temperature of {{convert|22|to|38|C}}. The reserve occupies the summit of an inselberg, or isolated elevation, and is an island of tropical rainforest in the Caatinga area. Tree species include Libidibia ferrea, Copaifera trapezifolia and Tabebuia.{{sfn|Reserva Biológica da Serra Negra – ViaRural}} The grey-breasted parakeet (pyrrhura griseipectus) is a protected species in the reserve.{{sfn|Reserva Biológica de Serra Negra – Chico Mendes}} ReferencesSources{{refbegin}}
|title=Reserva Biológica de Serra Negra|publisher=Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/biodiversidade/unidades-de-conservacao/biomas-brasileiros/caatinga/unidades-de-conservacao-caatinga/2136-rebio-de-serra-negra.html}}
|title=Reserva Biológica da Serra Negra|work=ViaRural|accessdate=2016-04-17}}
|last=Triana|first=Elisa |work=The Encyclopedia of Earth |title=Strict Nature Reserves in Brazil|accessdate=2016-04-15}}
|title=Unidade de Conservação: Reserva Biológica de Serra Negra|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=200|accessdate=2016-04-17}}{{refend}}{{Biological reserve (Brazil)}} 4 : 1982 establishments in Brazil|Biological reserves of Brazil|Protected areas of Pernambuco|Protected areas established in 1982 |
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