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词条 Sesarmidae
释义

  1. Genera

  2. Selected species

  3. References

{{Taxobox
| image = Sesarmops intermedius - National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo - DSC07541.JPG
| image_caption = Sesarmops intermedius
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| subphylum = Crustacea
| classis = Malacostraca
| ordo = Decapoda
| infraordo = Brachyura
| superfamilia = Grapsoidea
| familia = Sesarmidae
| familia_authority = Dana, 1851
}}{{Commonscat}}

The Sesarmidae are a family of crabs, previously included in the Grapsidae by many authors. Several species, namely in Geosesarma, Metopaulias, and Sesarma, are true terrestrial crabs. They do not need to return to the sea even for breeding.[1]

Genera

The family contains these genera:[1]

{{div col|colwidth=11em}}
  • Aratus
  • Armases
  • Bresedium
  • Chiromantes
  • Clistocoeloma
  • Episesarma
  • Geosesarma
  • Haberma
  • Karstarma
  • Labuanium
  • Metagrapsus
  • Metasesarma
  • Metopaulias
  • Muradium
  • Namlacium
  • Nanosesarma
  • Neosarmatium
  • Neosesarma
  • Parasesarma
  • Perisesarma
  • Pseudosesarma
  • Sarmatium
  • Scandarma
  • Selatium
  • Sesarma
  • Sesarmoides
  • Sesarmops
  • Stelgistra
  • Tiomanum
{{div col end}}

The genera Chiromantes, Parasesarma, Pseudosesarma and Sesarmops are apparently not monophyletic. Scandarma may be a junior synonym of some other genus.[2][3]

Selected species

  • Chiromantes dehaanikurobenkeigani (Japanese)
  • Chiromantes eulimene – marsh crab (east coast of southern Africa)
  • Chiromantes haematocheir – red-clawed crab; akategani (Japanese) Dodukge (Korean)
  • Parasesarma erythrodactyla – red-handed shore crab
  • Parasesarma pictumkakubenkeigani (Japanese)

References

{{commonscat}}
1. ^{{cite journal |journal=Raffles Bulletin of Zoology |year=2008 |volume=17 |pages=1–286 |title=Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world |author=Peter K. L. Ng, Danièle Guinot & Peter J. F. Davie |url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s17/s17rbz.pdf}}
2. ^{{cite journal |author=Christoph D. Schubart, Hung-Chand Liu & José A. Cuesta |year=2003 |title=A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology |journal=Raffles Bulletin of Zoology |volume=51 |issue=1 |pages=49–59 |url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/51/51rbz049-059.pdf}}
3. ^{{cite journal |author=Christoph D. Schubart, S. Cannicci, M. Vannini & S. Fratini |year=2006 |title=Molecular phylogeny of grapsoid crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) and allies based on two mitochondrial genes and a proposal for refraining from current superfamily classification |journal=Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research |volume=44 |issue=3 |pages=193–199 |doi=10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00354.x}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2451380}}{{crab-stub}}

1 : Grapsoidea

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