| 词条 | Seventh European Parliament | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|number = 7th |previous = 6th |next = 8th |start = 14 July 2009 |end = 17 April 2014 |president_half_one = Jerzy Buzek |president_half_two = Martin Schulz |vice-presidents= |commission = Barroso |groups = {{Flatlist|
|meps = 736 (754 from 1 December 2011) |election = {{Plainlist|
|location = |treaty = {{Plainlist|
}} The seventh European Parliament was elected in the 2009 elections and lasted until the 2014 elections. Major events
Activity
Major resolutions and positions
Committees{{Further|Committees of the European Parliament}}Summary
Temporary committees
Committees of enquiry
Delegations{{See also|European Parliament Delegations}}
Political groups{{Further|Political groups of the European Parliament}}See membership below for details of size
Members in groups by country
LeadershipPresidents{{Further|President of the European Parliament}}
Vice-Presidents{{Further|Vice President of the European Parliament}}
Quaestors{{Further|Quaestor (European Parliament)}}
Membership{{Further|List of members of the European Parliament 2009–2014}}After the 2009 election, the members formed seven groups with around 26 independent members, mainly from the far right which failed to unify into a political group. With the Treaty of Lisbon not in force in time for the elections, the national distribution followed the rules of the Treaty of Nice which necessitated a reduction to 736 members. Extra members will join the chamber if Lisbon comes into force.[10] The seventh parliament ended with a total of 766 MEPs (including Croatia) and was slimmed down to 751 at the start of the eight parliament. For the seventh parliament, the number of women increased from 31% to 35% (the highest to date, from 16% in 1979) with increases in most countries. The largest percentage was in Sweden, with 56% of MEPs women, followed by Estonia with 50%. The lowest was Malta with no women members at all, followed by the Czech Republic with 18%, down from 21%.[11] From inauguration, the youngest member was Emilie Turunen of Denmark (born in 1984 making her 25) and the oldest member was Ciriaco de Mita of Italy (born 1928 making him 81).[12] Usually the oldest member would preside over the chamber for the election of the Parliament's President. However, with concern that the far-right Jean-Marie Le Pen would be the oldest member (rather than De Mita) the rules were changed to give this role to the outgoing President.[13]
{{ref|c1|2}} Nikki Sinclaire was expelled from the UK Independence Party on 4 March 2010.[16] {{ref|c1|3}} Edward McMillan-Scott joined Liberal Democrats on 12 March 2010.[17]{{ref|c1|4}} Mike Nattrass left UK Independence Party on 23 June 2010.[18]
Secretariat{{See also|Secretariat of the European Parliament}}
See alsoElections{{Further|European Parliament election, 2009}}Membership lists{{Further|Members of the European Parliament 2009–2014}}Notes1. ^The Treaties of Rome and Treaty of Maastricht as amended by the Treaty of Nice and all preceding amending treaties. 2. ^The Treaties of Rome and Treaty of Maastricht as amended by the Treaty of Lisbon and all preceding amending treaties. 3. ^Edward MacMillan-Scott, standing in opposition to the policy of the ECR and his national party, the Conservatives, was expelled from the group. 4. ^Independents, not a group 5. ^After the election ECR expelled McMillan-Scott. 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.elections2009-results.eu/en/index_en.html |title=Results of the 2009 European Elections |publisher=TNS opinion in collaboration with the European Parliament |date=8 July 2009 |accessdate=9 July 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619082603/http://www.elections2009-results.eu//en//index_en.html |archivedate=19 June 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy-all }} 7. ^http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/expert/infopress_page/008-58064-195-07-29-901-20090713IPR58063-14-07-2009-2009-false/default_en.htm 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/news-room/content/20120113IPR35350/html/Martin-Schulz-elected-President-of-the-European-Parliament|title=Martin Schulz elected President of the European Parliament - News - European Parliament|publisher=}} 9. ^After the election ECR threw McMillan-Scott away. 10. ^{{cite web|title=European elections 2009 – Thursday 4 June 2009 72 MEPs to be elected in the United Kingdom|publisher=European Parliament website|date=16 December 2009|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/expert/infopress_page/008-44690-350-12-51-901-20081216IPR44689-15-12-2008-2008-false/default_en.htm|accessdate=20 October 2009}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Briefing special edition – European Parliament constituent plenary sitting – Strasbourg 14–16 July 2009|publisher=European Parliament website|date=9 July 2009|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/expert/briefing_page/57512-194-07-29-20090629BRI57511-13-07-2009-2009/default_p001c003_en.htm|accessdate=20 October 2009}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Briefing special edition – European Parliament constituent plenary sitting – Strasbourg 14–16 July 2009|publisher=European Parliament website|date=9 July 2009|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/expert/briefing_page/57512-194-07-29-20090629BRI57511-13-07-2009-2009/default_p001c004_en.htm|accessdate=20 October 2009}} 13. ^{{cite web|last=Mahony|first=Honor|title=MEPs stop Le Pen from chairing European Parliament session|publisher=EUobserver|date=6 May 2009|url=http://euobserver.com/9/28077|accessdate=20 October 2009}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/expert/groupAndCountry.do;jsessionid=2F7E249B38ED9100BEB68421483F85DF.node1?language=EN |title=Your MEPs: By country and political group |publisher=|accessdate=5 March 2010}} 15. ^{{cite news |title=Conservatives expel defiant MEP |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8257926.stm |newspaper=BBC News |date=16 September 2009}} 16. ^{{cite news |title=Rebel Euro MP Nikki Sinclaire expelled by UKIP |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/8550698.stm |newspaper=BBC News |date=4 March 2010}} 17. ^{{cite news |title=Ex-Tory MEP Edward McMillan-Scott joins Lib Dems |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8564914.stm |newspaper=BBC News |date=13 July 2010}} 18. ^{{cite news |title=UKIP MEP leaves "eurofriendly" EFD Group |url=http://www.neurope.eu/articles/UKIP-MEP-leaves-eurofriendly-EFD-Group/101621.php |newspaper=NewEurope |date=13 July 2010}} ReferencesExternal links
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