| 词条 | McKinley County, New Mexico | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| county = McKinley County | state = New Mexico | seal = McKinley County nm seal.png | founded year = 1901 | founded date = January 1 | seat wl = Gallup | largest city wl = Gallup | area_total_sq_mi = 5455.5 | area_land_sq_mi = 5450 | area_water_sq_mi = 5.5 | area percentage = 0.1% | census estimate yr = 2016 | pop = 74,923 | density_sq_mi = 13 | web = www.co.mckinley.nm.us | ex image = McKinley County New Mexico Court House.jpg | ex image cap = McKinley County Courthouse in Gallup | district = 2nd | district2 = 3rd | time zone = Mountain | named for = William McKinley }}McKinley County is a county in the northwestern section of the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2010 census, the population was 71,492.[1] Its county seat is Gallup.[2] The county was created in 1901 and named for President William McKinley.[3] McKinley County is Gallup's micropolitan statistical area. GeographyAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|5455|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|5450|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|5.5|sqmi}} (0.1%) is water.[4] Adjacent counties
Major highways
National protected areas
Demographics{{US Census population|1910= 12963 |1920= 13731 |1930= 20643 |1940= 23641 |1950= 27451 |1960= 37209 |1970= 43208 |1980= 56449 |1990= 60686 |2000= 74798 |2010= 71492 |estyear=2016 |estimate=74923 |estref=[5] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8] 1990-2000[9] 2010-2016[1] }} 2000 censusAs of the 2000 census,[10] there were 74,798 people, 21,476 households, and 16,686 families residing in the county. The population density was 14 people per square mile (5/km²). There were 26,718 housing units at an average density of 5 per square mile (2/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 74.72% Native American, 16.39% White, 0.46% Asian, 0.40% Black or African American, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 5.47% from other races, and 2.52% from two or more races. 12.40% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 21,476 households out of which 46.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.70% were married couples living together, 22.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.30% were non-families. 19.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.44 and the average family size was 3.99. In the county, the population was spread out with 38.00% under the age of 18, 9.70% from 18 to 24, 27.80% from 25 to 44, 17.60% from 45 to 64, and 6.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females there were 93.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.30 males. The median income for a household in the county was $25,005, and the median income for a family was $26,806. Males had a median income of $26,963 versus $21,014 for females. The per capita income for the county was $9,872. About 31.90% of families and 36.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 42.30% of those under age 18 and 31.50% of those age 65 or over. The county's per-capita income makes it one of the poorest counties in the United States. McKinley County is one of only 38 county-level census divisions of the United States where the most spoken language is not English and one of only 3 where it is neither English nor Spanish. 45.75% of the population speak Navajo at home, followed by English at 38.87%, Zuñi at 9.03%, and Spanish at 5.72%. 2010 censusAs of the 2010 census, there were 71,492 people, 21,968 households, and 16,219 families residing in the county.[11] The population density was {{convert|13.1|PD/sqmi}}. There were 25,813 housing units at an average density of {{convert|4.7|/sqmi}}.[12] The racial makeup of the county was 75.5% Native American, 15.2% white, 0.8% Asian, 0.5% black or African American, 4.9% from other races, and 3.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 13.3% of the population.[11] In terms of ancestry, and 1.4% were American.[13] Of the 21,968 households, 46.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.8% were married couples living together, 24.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 26.2% were non-families, and 22.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 3.22 and the average family size was 3.82. The median age was 30.7 years.[11] The median income for a household in the county was $31,335 and the median income for a family was $37,345. Males had a median income of $31,527 versus $26,236 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,932. About 26.6% of families and 33.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.0% of those under age 18 and 31.3% of those age 65 or over.[14] CommunitiesCity
Census-designated places{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
Unincorporated communities{{div col}}
PoliticsDuring its early history from 1912 to 1928, McKinley County voted for the Republican candidate in every presidential election. From 1932 onward, the county has backed Democratic candidates in all but three presidential elections that were national landslides for the Republican Party. This factor can be attributed to the county's large Native American majority which consists of over three-quarters of its population. {{Hidden begin|titlestyle = background:#ccccff; |title = Presidential election results }}
See also{{Commons category}}
In popular cultureMcKinley County was featured in Breaking Bad Season 5 in reference to being an area of no contact for a train carrying chemicals, and a plan to rob the train by the protagonists of the series Walter White, Jesse Pinkman and their partner Mike Ehrmantraut. However, the scene was shot on the Santa Fe Southern Railway in central Santa Fe County. References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/35/35031.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=September 30, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60B5Apv4S?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/35/35031.html |archivedate=July 14, 2011 |df= }} {{Geographic Location2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=May 31, 2011 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/NM_Consolidated_Chronology.htm|title=New Mexico: Consolidated Chronology of State and County Boundaries|work=New Mexico Atlas of Historical County Boundaries|publisher=The Newberry Library|date=2007|accessdate=January 2, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_35.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=January 2, 2015 |date=August 22, 2012 |title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101195546/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_35.txt |archivedate=January 1, 2015 |df=mdy-all }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 2, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=January 2, 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nm190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 2, 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 2, 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=September 11, 2013 |df= }} 11. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US35031 |title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data |accessdate=2016-01-24 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US35031 |accessdate=2016-01-24 |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US35031 |title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=2016-01-24 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US35031 |title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=2016-01-24 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-04-01}} |Centre = McKinley County, New Mexico |North = San Juan County |Northeast = |East = Sandoval County |Southeast = |South = Cibola County |Southwest = |West = Apache County, Arizona |Northwest = }}{{McKinley County, New Mexico}}{{New Mexico}}{{Western U.S. majority-minority counties}}{{coord|35.58|-108.26|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-NM_source:UScensus1990}} 3 : McKinley County, New Mexico|1901 establishments in New Mexico Territory|Populated places established in 1901 |
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