| 词条 | McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents |
| 释义 |
|Litigants=McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents |ArgueDateA=April 3 |ArgueDateB=4 |ArgueYear=1950 |DecideDate=June 5 |DecideYear=1950 |FullName=McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education, et al. |USVol=339 |USPage=637 |ParallelCitations=70 S. Ct. 851; 94 L. Ed. 1149; 1950 U.S. LEXIS 1810 |Prior=Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma |Subsequent= |Holding=Different treatment of students in public institutions of higher learning solely on the basis of race violates the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. |SCOTUS=1949-1953 |Majority=Vinson |JoinMajority=unanimous |LawsApplied= }}{{wikisource}}McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950), was a United States Supreme Court case that reversed a lower court decision upholding the efforts of the state-supported University of Oklahoma to adhere to the state law requiring African-Americans to be provided graduate or professional education on a segregated basis.[1] FactsThe plaintiff, George W. McLaurin, who already had a master's degree in education, was first denied admission to the University of Oklahoma to pursue a Doctorate in Education degree. McLaurin successfully sued in the US District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma to gain admission to the institution (87 F. Supp. 526; 1948 U.S. Dist.) basing his argument on the Fourteenth Amendment. At the time, Oklahoma law prohibited schools from instructing blacks and whites together. The court found that the university's inaction in providing separate facilities, in order to meet Oklahoma state law, allowing McLaurin to attend the institution was a violation of his Constitutional rights. However, the court did not issue any injunctive relief as requested by the plaintiff but rather relied "on the assumption that the law having been declared, the State will comply." The University admitted McLaurin but provided him separate facilities, including a special table in the cafeteria, a designated desk in the library, and a desk just outside the classroom doorway. McLaurin returned to the US District court and petitioned to require the University of Oklahoma to remove the separate facilities allowing him to interact with the other students fully (87 F. Supp. 528; 1949 U.S. Dist.) The court denied McLaurin's petition. Finding of the courtMcLaurin then appealed to the US Supreme Court. On June 5, 1950, the United States Supreme Court ruled that a public institution of higher learning could not provide different treatment to a student solely because of his/her race as doing so deprived the student of his/her Fourteenth Amendment rights of Equal Protection. Accordingly, the high court reversed the decision of the US District Court, requiring the University of Oklahoma to remove the restrictions under which McLaurin was attending the institution. This case together with Sweatt v. Painter, which was decided the same day, marked the end of the separate but equal doctrine of Plessy v. Ferguson in graduate and professional education. CommemorationIn 2001, the Bizzell Memorial Library, the main library at the University of Oklahoma, was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark in commemoration of this case.[2][3] The case was heard in Oklahoma City at the Post Office, Courthouse, and Federal Office Building. See also{{Portal|Civil Rights Movement}}
References1. ^{{ussc|name=McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents|339|637|1950}}. {{usgovpd}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=980802601&ResourceType=Building |title=Bizzell Library |accessdate=2008-01-18 |work=National Historic Landmark summary listing |publisher=National Park Service |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703003824/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=980802601&ResourceType=Building |archivedate=2007-07-03 |df= }} 3. ^Susan Cianci Salvatore (September 1, 2001) {{NHLS url|id=01000071|title=National Historic Landmark Nomination: Bizzell Library, University of Oklahoma}}, National Park Service and {{NHLS url|id=01000071|title=Accompanying 4 photos, exterior and interior, undated.|photos=y}} External links
| case = McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, {{ussc|339|637|1950|el=no}} | cornell =https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/339/637 | courtlistener =https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/104805/mclaurin-v-oklahoma-state-regents-for-higher-ed/ | findlaw = https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/339/637.html | googlescholar = https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1532221233886143204 | justia =https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/339/637/ | loc =http://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/usrep/usrep339/usrep339637/usrep339637.pdf{{University of Oklahoma}}{{US14thAmendment}} 11 : African-American history between emancipation and the Civil Rights Movement|United States education case law|United States equal protection case law|United States racial desegregation case law|United States Supreme Court cases|United States Supreme Court cases of the Vinson Court|University of Oklahoma|1950 in United States case law|1950 in education|1950 in Oklahoma|Legal history of Oklahoma |
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