| 词条 | McLean County, Illinois | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| county = McLean County | state = Illinois | seal = | founded year = 1830 | founded date = December 25 | seat wl = Bloomington | largest city wl = Bloomington | area_total_sq_mi = 1186 | area_land_sq_mi = 1183 | area_water_sq_mi = 2.9 | area percentage = 0.2% | census yr = 2010 | pop = 169572 | density_sq_mi = 143 | time zone = Central | web = http://www.mcleancountyil.gov/ | ex image = McLean County Courthouse and Square (7436726814).jpg | ex image cap = Old McLean County Courthouse | district = 13th | district2 = 18th | named for = John McLean }}McLean County is the largest county by land area in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 169,572.[1] Its county seat is Bloomington.[2] McLean County is included in the Bloomington–Normal, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area. PronunciationLocally, the second syllable of McLean is pronounced with a 'long a' (ā, IPA /ei/) sound (i.e. "muh-KLAIN") (as with native son McLean Stevenson), not with a 'long e' (ē, IPA /i/) sound ("muh-KLEEN"). HistoryMcLean County was formed late in 1830 out of Tazewell County. It was named for John McLean, United States Senator for Illinois, who died in 1830.[3] GeographyAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|1186|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|1183|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|2.9|sqmi}} (0.2%) is water.[4] It is the largest county in Illinois by land area and third-largest by total area. McLean County is actually larger than the land area of Rhode Island (1045 sq mi). Climate and weather{{climate chart|Bloomington, Illinois |14|31|1.73 |18|37|1.71 |29|48|2.87 |40|61|3.83 |51|73|4.52 |61|83|3.88 |65|86|3.95 |63|84|3.83 |54|77|2.95 |42|65|2.71 |31|49|3.06 |20|36|2.41 |float=right |units=imperial |clear=both |source=The Weather Channel[4]}} In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Bloomington have ranged from a low of {{convert|14|°F}} in January to a high of {{convert|86|°F}} in July, although a record low of {{convert|-23|°F}} was recorded in January 1985 and a record high of {{convert|103|°F}} was recorded in June 1988. Average monthly precipitation ranged from {{convert|1.71|in}} in February to {{convert|4.52|in}} in May.[4] Adjacent counties{{div col}}
Major highways{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
Demographics{{US Census population|1840= 6565 |1850= 10163 |1860= 28772 |1870= 53988 |1880= 60100 |1890= 63036 |1900= 67843 |1910= 68008 |1920= 70107 |1930= 73117 |1940= 73930 |1950= 76577 |1960= 83877 |1970= 104389 |1980= 119149 |1990= 129180 |2000= 150433 |2010= 169572 |estyear=2017 |estimate=172290 |estref=[5] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8] 1990-2000[9] 2010-2013[1] }}
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 169,572 people, 65,104 households, and 40,124 families residing in the county.[10] The population density was {{convert|143.3|PD/sqmi}}. There were 69,656 housing units at an average density of {{convert|58.9|/sqmi}}.[11] The racial makeup of the county was 84.3% white, 7.3% black or African American, 4.3% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 1.5% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.4% of the population.[10] In terms of ancestry, 31.2% were German, 15.4% were Irish, 11.4% were American, and 11.0% were English.[12] Of the 65,104 households, 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 38.4% were non-families, and 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.02. The median age was 32.1 years.[10] The median income for a household in the county was $57,642 and the median income for a family was $77,093. Males had a median income of $52,271 versus $39,685 for females. The per capita income for the county was $28,167. About 6.2% of families and 12.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.[13] CommunitiesCities
Town
Villages{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
Census-designated place
Other unincorporated communities{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
TownshipsMcLean County is divided into these townships: {{div col|colwidth=15em}}
Ghost towns
GovernmentMcLean County has a twenty-member board representing ten districts within the county. District 1, District 2, and District 3 encompass all of the county outside of Bloomington and Normal. Districts 4, 5, and 6 are within the town limits of Normal, and districts 7, 8, 9, and 10 are within Bloomington city limits. PoliticsMcLean is historically a Republican-leaning county. The only Democrats to gain an absolute majority of the county’s vote since the Civil War have been Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 and 1936 and Lyndon Johnson by a mere 420 votes out of over 38,000 total in 1964. Illinois-bred Barack Obama in 2008 and Woodrow Wilson in 1912 both carried the county by similarly narrow margins with pluralities of the vote. McLean has trended Democratic, sufficiently so that Hillary Clinton in 2016 lost the county by just 1.3 percent despite failing to win the Presidency. {{Hidden begin|titlestyle = background:#ccccff; |title = Presidential elections results }}
Notable persons
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/17/17113.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 7, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60B5GPq0m?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/17/17113.html|archivedate=July 14, 2011|df=}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=May 31, 2011 }} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Gannett|first=Henry|title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA194|year=1905|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|page=194}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USIL0113 |title = Monthly Averages for Bloomington, Illinois |accessdate = January 27, 2011 |publisher = The Weather Channel |deadurl = no |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101206011128/http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USIL0113 |archivedate = December 6, 2010 |df = }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170529192346/https://census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|archivedate=May 29, 2017|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 7, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=July 7, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69xTph0V8?url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/|archivedate=August 16, 2012|df=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/il190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 7, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424084443/http://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/il190090.txt|archivedate=April 24, 2014|df=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 7, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218203824/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|archivedate=December 18, 2014|df=}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US17113 |title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data |accessdate=July 12, 2015 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 11. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US17113 |accessdate=July 12, 2015 |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US17113 |title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=July 12, 2015 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US17113 |title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=July 12, 2015 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BqwPAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA194&dq=Mclean+county#PPA21,M1|title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States|first=Henry|last=Gannett|date=May 6, 2018|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|accessdate=May 6, 2018|via=Google Books}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|first=David|last=Leip|date=|website=uselectionatlas.org|accessdate=May 6, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323225526/https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/|archivedate=March 23, 2018|df=}} External links{{wikisourcepar|The History of McLean County, Illinois}}{{Commons category}}
|Centre = McLean County, Illinois |North = |Northeast = Livingston County |East = Ford County |Southeast = Champaign County |South = Piatt County and De Witt County |Southwest = Logan County |West = Tazewell County |Northwest = Woodford County }}{{McLean County, Illinois}}{{Illinois}}{{coord|40.49|-88.85|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-IL_source:UScensus1990}} 4 : Illinois counties|1830 establishments in Illinois|Populated places established in 1830|McLean County, Illinois |
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