| 词条 | Shakhtyorsky, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Shakhtyorsky |ru_name=Шахтёрский |other_name |other_lang |image_skyline= |image_caption |LocatorMap |LocatorMapLegend |map_label_position=left |coordinates = {{coord|64|47|00|N|177|35|00|E|display=inline,title}} |image_flag |flag_caption |image_coa |coa_caption |anthem |anthem_ref |holiday |holiday_ref |federal_subject=Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=6 October 2009 |adm_district_jur=Anadyrsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_inhabloc_jur |adm_inhabloc_jur_ref |adm_citydistrict_jur |adm_citydistrict_type |adm_citydistrict_jur_ref |adm_selsoviet_jur |adm_selsoviet_type |adm_selsoviet_jur_ref |adm_ctr_of |adm_ctr_of_ref |inhabloc_cat=Urban-type settlement |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type |inhabloc_type_ref |mun_data_as_of=October 2009 |mun_district_jur=Anadyrsky District |mun_district_jur_ref= |urban_okrug_jur |urban_okrug_jur_ref |urban_settlement_jur |urban_settlement_jur_ref |rural_settlement_jur |rural_settlement_jur_ref |mun_admctr_of |mun_admctr_ref |leader_title |leader_title_ref |leader_name |leader_name_ref |representative_body |representative_body_ref |area_of_what |area_as_of |area_km2 |area_km2_ref |pop_2002census=328 |pop_2002census_rank |pop_2002census_ref=[1] |pop_latest=93 |pop_latest_date=June 2005 |pop_latest_ref=[1] |established_date= |established_title |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date |current_cat_date_ref |prev_name1=Kombinat |prev_name2 |prev_name3 |prev_name4 |prev_name5 |prev_name1_date=1950s |prev_name2_date |prev_name3_date |prev_name4_date |prev_name5_date |prev_name1_ref=[6] |prev_name2_ref |prev_name3_ref |prev_name4_ref |prev_name5_ref |abolished_date=1998 |abolished_date_ref=[7] |postal_codes=689520 |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes |dialing_codes_ref |website |website_ref |date=October 2009 }}Shakhtyorsky ({{lang-ru|Шахтёрский}}), is an urban-type settlement in Anadyrsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia. As of 2008, it is in the process of being abolished due to it no longer being considered economically viable to continue mining in the area.[2][3] Population: 328 (2002 Census);[4] {{su-census1989|2968|.}} As a result of the cessation of mining activities, the population of the settlement has continued to decline. By 2005, an environmental impact report prepared for the Kupol Gold Project indicated that the population of Shakhtyorsky had fallen to just 93 people.[1] GeographyThe settlement is located on the northern shores of the Anardyrsky Liman where the waters of the Anadyr, Kanchalan and Velikaya meet creating an estuary. It is located on the northern side of the isthmus, a few miles north west of Ugolnye Kopi and across the water from Anadyr (town), where the three main parts of the estuary, the northern series of lakes, the southern lake and the big lagoon on the east join. The settlement is served by Ugolny Airport. HistoryShakhtyorsky owes its existence to the presence of both coal and fish in the area and because of that it used to be called Kombinat (lit. Industrial Complex) in the 1950s and 1960s and was the site of the first airport in the District which was constructed in 1930. The settlement used to alternate with Ugolnye Kopi as the administrative centre of the district until 1997 when the centre was finally fixed at Ugolnye Kopi.[5] The mines were declared unprofitable and that there was no possibility of developing any other form of economy in 1999 and the settlement was closed along with a number of others in Chukotka.[6] The Russian government guaranteed funds to transport non-working pensioners and the unemployed in liquidated settlements including Shakhtyorsky from Chukotka to other parts of Russia.[6] The Ministry of railways was obliged to lease containers for the transportation of the migrants' goods to the Chukotkan administration and ensure that they were delivered to the various settlements.[6] TransportShakltyorsky is connected to Ugolnye Kopi and Anadyr Ugolny Airport by a small road system as well as to the now-abandoned settlements of Chetvertiy, Zolotoy and Vtoroy however, it is separated from Anadyr by the Anadyrsky Liman,[7] which is only accessible by ferry. there is also a small network of roads within the settlement including:[8]
ClimateShakhtyorsky has a Tundra climate (ET)[9] because the warmest month has an average temperature between {{convert|0|°C|°F|abbr=on}} and {{convert|10|°C|°F|abbr=on}}. {{Weather box|metric first=yes |single line=yes |location=Shakhtyorsky, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |Jan record high C=1.2 |Feb record high C=2.2 |Mar record high C=5.1 |Apr record high C=5 |May record high C=14 |Jun record high C=26 |Jul record high C=28 |Aug record high C=25.6 |Sep record high C=23.4 |Oct record high C=10.8 |Nov record high C=5 |Dec record high C=3.6 |year record high C=28 |Jan high C=-19.7 |Feb high C=-17.4 |Mar high C=-14.5 |Apr high C=-8.2 |May high C=2 |Jun high C=11.2 |Jul high C=15.8 |Aug high C=13.7 |Sep high C=7.9 |Oct high C=-1.8 |Nov high C=-8.9 |Dec high C=-16.6 |year high C=-3 |Jan low C=-26.6 |Feb low C=-24.6 |Mar low C=-21.8 |Apr low C=-15.7 |May low C=-3.8 |Jun low C=3.8 |Jul low C=8.8 |Aug low C=7.5 |Sep low C=2.1 |Oct low C=-7.1 |Nov low C=-15.7 |Dec low C=-23.4 |year low C=-9.7 |Jan record low C=-44 |Feb record low C=-44.1 |Mar record low C=-39 |Apr record low C=-32.5 |May record low C=-22.5 |Jun record low C=-5.7 |Jul record low C=-12.1 |Aug record low C=-5 |Sep record low C=-10.4 |Oct record low C=-25.3 |Nov record low C=-35.8 |Dec record low C=-40 |year record low C=-44.1 |Jan rain mm=41.7 |Feb rain mm=44.8 |Mar rain mm=32.7 |Apr rain mm=24.5 |May rain mm=16.1 |Jun rain mm=24.9 |Jul rain mm=42.2 |Aug rain mm=44.9 |Sep rain mm=37.1 |Oct rain mm=28.5 |Nov rain mm=38.7 |Dec rain mm=32.3 |year rain mm=408.4 |Jan snow days=15 |Feb snow days=14 |Mar snow days=13 |Apr snow days=15 |May snow days=14 |Jun snow days=1 |Jul snow days=0 |Aug snow days=0 |Sep snow days=3 |Oct snow days=16 |Nov snow days=18 |Dec snow days=15 |year snow days=124 |source 1= [10] }} See also
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 Bema Gold Corporation, p.87 2. ^1 Shakhtyorsky - www.dead-cities.ru {{ru icon}} 3. ^Law #33 Article 14.2 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}} 5. ^1 Strogoff, p.89 6. ^1 2 Постановление Правительства РФ от 2 февраля 1998 г. N 128 О мерах социальной защиты населения ликвидируемых поселков золотодобытчиков в Чукотском автономном округe (Russian Federation Government resolution dated February 2, 1998 No. 128 on measures of social protection of the population of liquidating estates gold miners in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "Russian Federation Government resolution dated February 2, 1998 No. 128 on measures of social protection of the population of liquidating estates gold miners in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug). 7. ^Map Q-59-60 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502203309/http://download.maps.vlasenko.net/smtm1000/q-59_60.jpg |date=May 2, 2013 }} at Vlasenko.net 8. ^Shaktyorsky - Anadyrsky District at Pochtovik Mail Delivery Company 9. ^McKnight and Hess, pp. 235−7 10. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.meoweather.com/history/Russian%20Federation/na/64.7333333/177.7/Shakhtërskiy.html |title=Weather Averages for Shakhtyorsky, Chuokotka Autonomous Okrug from meoweather.com |publisher=meoweather.com |accessdate=October 8, 2012 }} Sources
|ru_entity=Дума Чукотского автономного округа |ru_type=Закон |ru_number=33-ОЗ |ru_date=30 июня 1998 г. |ru_title=Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа |ru_amendment_type=Закона |ru_amendment_number=138-ОЗ |ru_amendment_date=25 октября 2007 г |en_entity=Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |en_type=Law |en_number=33-OZ |en_date=June 30, 1998 |en_title=On Administrative and Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |en_amendment_type=Law |en_amendment_number=138-OZ |en_amendment_date=October 25, 2007 }} {{ru icon}}
External links
1 : Urban-type settlements in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |
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