| 词条 | Sharafnama | ||||
| 释义 |
| name = Sharafnama | translator = | image = Sharafnama1.JPG | caption = The Kurdish edition of Şerefname | author = Sharaf Khan Bidlisi | cover_artist = | country = Safavid dynasty | language = Persian | series = | genre = History | publisher = | release_date = 1597 | media_type = Print (Hardback & Paperback) & Audio book | pages = | isbn = | oclc = 55981507 | preceded_by = | followed_by = }} The Sharafnama (Kurdish: شەرەفنامە Şerefname, "The Book of Honor", Persian: Sharafname, شرفنامه) is the famous book of Sharaf al-Din Bitlisi (a medieval Kurdish historian and poet) (1543–1599), which he wrote in 1597, in Persian.[1] Sharafnama is regarded as the main source on Kurdish history. It deals with the different Kurdish dynasties such as, Saladin the Great and his Ayyubid Dynasty, ancient and Medieval Kurdish principalities in the Middle-East and the Caucasus, as well as some mentioning about the pre-Islamic ancestors of the Kurds. History{{Kurds}}{{main|Sharaf Khan Bidlisi}}Sharaf Khan Bidlisi was born in February 25, 1543, son of Shamsaddin Batlisi{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}}, in the Garmrood village. In 1576 Tahmasb of the Safavids gives him the title the Mir of Mirs ("commander of commanders"); appoints him leader of all Iranian Kurdish tribes.[2]In 1578, Sharafkhan abandons his previous stand, and supports the Ottomans in their war against the Iranians, offering them 400 soldiers. Between 1578 and 1588, Sharafkhan virtually led all the Ottoman wars against the Persians.[3] Sultan Murad III, the Ottoman Sultan, grants Sharafkhan the title of Khan. He becomes the Mir of the Batlisi province. As he turned 53, Sharafkhan gives the authority of his dynasty to his son Shamsaddin Bag Abu Alma'ali. He begins writing the book Sharafnama in 1597. TranslationsIn 1873–1875, François Charmoy, a French scholar, translated it from Persian into French and published it in Saint Petersburg, Russia. At the right, it is a Kurdish–French dictionary, made by Alexandre Jaba, and published in 1879 in Saint Pertersburg, too. Among many other languages, the Sherefname has been translated into Arabic, Azerbaijani,{{Citation needed|date=November 2017}} English, Ottoman, Russian, and Turkish languages. in 1972 the great Kurdish scholar Abdurrahman Sharafkandi, translated the book from Persian into Kurdish for the first time. GallerySee also
External links
References1. ^{{cite book|last=R. Izady|first=Mehrdad |title=The Sharafnam̂a, or, The history of the Kurdish nation, 1597|year=2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U50sAQAAIAAJ&q=Sharaf+al-Din+Bitlisi&dq=Sharaf+al-Din+Bitlisi&hl=no&ei=JAo2ToeoH86Rswbc9-G5Ag&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=R. Izady|first=Mehrdad |title=The Kurds: a concise handbook|year=1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I9mr6OgLjBoC&pg=PA53&dq=Sharaf+al-Din+Bitlisi&hl=no&ei=CQc2Tq_HIcPJswaY6JS5Ag&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAg#v=snippet&q=Sharaf%20al-Din%20Bitlisi&f=false}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=N. S. Sellers|first=Mortimer |title=The New world order: sovereignty, human rights, and the self-determination |year=1996|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bKTsZMoY8XIC&pg=PA141&dq=Sharaf+al-Din+Bitlisi&hl=no&ei=JAo2ToeoH86Rswbc9-G5Ag&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Sharaf%20al-Din%20Bitlisi&f=false}} 2 : History of the Kurdish people|Persian-language books |
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