| 词条 | Sharafuddin of Selangor |
| 释义 |
| name = Sharafuddin | title = Sultan of Selangor | image = | succession = Sultan of Selangor | reign = 22 November 2001 – present | coronation = 8 March 2003 | predecessor = Salahuddin of Selangor | suc-type = {{nowrap|Heir presumptive}} | successor = Tengku Amir Shah | reg-type = Chief Ministers | regent = {{List collapsed |title=See list |1=Khir Toyo |2=Khalid Ibrahim |3=Mohamed Azmin Ali |4=Amirudin Shari}} | spouse = Raja Zarina binti Raja Zainal (m. 1968, div. 1986) Nur Lisa Idris binti Abdullah (m. 1988, div. 1997) Norashikin binti Abdul Rahman (m. 2016) | issue = Tengku Zerafina Tengku Zatashah Tengku Amir Shah | royal house = Daeng Chelak | full name = Tengku Idris Shah ibni Tengku Abdul Aziz Shah | regnal name = Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Al-Haj | father = Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj | mother = Paduka Bonda Raja Raja Saidatul Ihsan binti Raja Bendahara Tengku Badar Shah | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1945|12|11|df=y}} | birth_place = Istana Jema'ah, Klang, Selangor (now Kolej Islam Sultan Alam Shah, Klang) | death_date = | death_place = | buried = | religion = Sunni Islam }}{{Selangor Royal Family}} Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah Al-Haj Ibni Almarhum Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Al-Haj (born 11 December 1945) is the ninth and current Sultan of the Malaysian state of Selangor. He ascended the throne on 22 November 2001, succeeding his father, Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah. Early life and educationBorn On 11 December 1945, at Istana Jema'ah, Klang, as the first son of the Raja Muda (Crown Prince) of Selangor, Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah and his first wife, Raja Saidatul Ihsan Tengku Badar Shah (born. 1923–2011).[1][2] His father was the eldest son of Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah and Raja Jemaah binti Raja Ahmad, who became the second Yang di-Pertuan Agong and Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia. His mother was a grandchild of both Sultan Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah and Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah of Perak.[3] As such, his parents were first cousins. He was named Tengku Idris Shah at birth.[4] He began his education at Malay Primary School, Kuala Lumpur, aged nine, before attending St. John's Institution until 1959.[1] In 1960, his father became the Sultan of Selangor, becoming Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah. That same year, Tengku Idris, 15, was proclaimed the Raja Muda (Crown Prince) of Selangor; his formal installation occurred ten years later. He was sent abroad to continue his education, attending the Hale School in Perth, Australia, from 1960 and later Langhurst College in Surrey, United Kingdom, from 1964.[1] After returning from the United Kingdom in 1968, Tengku Idris joined the government service, and was attached to the Selangor State Secretariat under the administration of Menteri Besar Harun Idris. He served in the Kuala Lumpur District Office and police department.[1] On 1970, he was formally installed and took oath as the 8th Raja Muda (Crown Prince) of Selangor in a ceremony held at Istana Alam Shah, Klang.[5] On 24 April 1999, he was appointed Regent of Selangor after his father became the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.[1] Sultan of SelangorOn 22 November 2001, Tengku Idris was proclaimed Sultan of Selangor, succeeding his father, who died after only two years as Yang di-Pertuan Agong.[6] He took the regnal name Sharafuddin (connoting 'religious enlightenment' in Arabic), and is styled as Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah.[4] His formal coronation took place on 9 March 2003 at Istana Alam Shah, Klang.[7] As Sultan, he is known to have revoked state awards conferred by him or by his father. In 2007, he revoked the Datuk title of a businessman who pleaded guilty for financial fraud. He has also suspended others who have been charged in court for various misdealings or faced bankruptcy.[8] In 2011, he suspended the datukship of former transport minister Chan Kong Choy in relation to the latter being charged in court over the Port Klang Free Zone scandal.[9] The 2008 general election saw sweeping political change in Selangor. For the first time, Barisan Nasional (BN) did not win control of the state assembly. Sharafuddin presided over the swearing-in of the first non-BN Menteri Besar of Selangor.[10] In May 2009, he underwent a ten-hour open heart surgery at Stanford University Medical Center in Palo Alto, California.[11] In early 2011, he became embroiled in a crisis over the appointment of the state secretary, the state's highest-ranking civil servant. The federal government appointed Mohd Khusrin Munawi to the position, which was consented to by Sharafuddin.[12] However, the Pakatan Rakyat-led state government opposed the appointment.[13] The state government eventually relented, and Khusrin assumed his duties in February 2011.[12] His majesty was the Pro-chancellor of MARA University of Technology (UiTM) from the year 2000 until 2005, and is the current chancellor of Universiti Putra Malaysia since 2002.[20] Marriages and childrenSharafuddin married thrice. In 1968, as Tengku Idris, he married Raja Zarina binti Raja Tan Sri Zainal. The marriage ended in divorce in 1986. Sharafuddin and Raja Zarina have two children:[4]
In 1988, Tengku Idris married American-born Nur Lisa Idris binti Abdullah (née Lisa Davi). They divorced in 1997 and have one child:[4]
In August 2016, as Sultan, he married television personality Norashikin Abdul Rahman Tengku Permaisuri Norashikin. The solemnisation ceremony was performed by Selangor Mufti Datuk Mohd Tamyes Abd Wahid at Masjid Istana Diraja in Istana Alam Shah, Klang and were witnessed by Selangor deputy mufti Dr Anhar Opir, Imam Mohd Rasid Mahful, former deputy mufti of Selangor Datuk Abdul Majid Omar and Selangor Islamic Religious Council member Datuk Salehuddin Saidin.[16] InterestsSharafuddin is known for being adventurous, having circumnavigated the world and scaled a mountain. At 30, he climbed Mount Kinabalu.[6][17] Prior to becoming Sultan, Sharafuddin was an avid sailor. In 1995, he circumnavigated his yacht, SY Jugra, around the world. The journey took 22 months.[17] He sold the yacht before becoming Sultan.[6] The Raja Muda Selangor International Regatta, a major annual sailing event, is named after him.[6] He has also taken part in rallies and long distance car races. He joined and completed the 1997 Peking to Paris Motor Challenge in his 1932 Ford Model B.[6] He covered 16,000 km in 43 days, winning the silver medal in the vintage car category.[17] In 1986, he drove a Proton Saga from Kota Kinabalu to Kuching, covering 1,111 km in two days.[6] Titles, styles and honours{{infobox hrhstyles|royal name=Sharafuddin Idris Shah |image=Royal Standard of the Sultan of Selangor.svg |image_size=150px |dipstyle=His Royal Highness |offstyle=Your Royal Highness |altstyle=Sir }} Titles and styles
Sharafuddin's full style and title is: Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah Alhaj ibni Almarhum Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Alhaj, Sultan dan Yang di-Pertuan Selangor Darul Ehsan Serta Segala Daerah Takluknya.[18] Or in English: His Royal Highness Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Al-Haj, The Sultan and Sovereign Ruler of Selangor Abode of Sincerity and its Sovereign Dependencies Military Ranks
Honours{{see also|List of honours of the Selangor Royal Family by country}}In March 2001, he received an honorary degree from Universiti Teknologi MARA.[6] He is an Honorary Life President of the Football Association of Selangor.[6] He has been awarded :[18][21][20][5] Honours of Selangor
Honours of Malaysia
Foreign Honours
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah |2= 2. Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah |3= 3. Raja Saidatul Ihsan |4= 4. Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah |5= 5. Raja Jemaah |6= 6. Tengku Badar Shah |7= 7. Raja Ambin |8= 8. Sultan Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah (=12) |9= 9. Cik Puan Hasnah (=13) |10= 10. Raja Ahmad |11= 11. Raja Fatima |12= 12. Sultan Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah (=8) |13= 13. Cik Puan Hasnah (=9) |14= 14. Sultan Abdul Jalil Nassiruddin Muhktaram Shah of Perak |15= 15. Tengku Yong Sofiah |16= 16. Raja Muda Raja Musa ibni Sultan Abdul Samad (=24) |17= 17. Raja Buntal Raimah binti Raja Berkat (=25) |18= 18. Pelong Makam Bandar (=26)
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |title=Life's a simple and beautiful journey, says Sultan |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DkAhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aHsFAAAAIBAJ&dq=sharafuddin%20of%20selangor&pg=1474%2C440681 |work=Sultan of Selangor's Birthday |publisher=New Straits Times |date=11 December 2002 |pages=6–8 |accessdate=3 June 2011}} 2. ^{{cite news |title=Selangor Sultan’s mother dies |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/5/31/nation/20110531125627&sec=nation |publisher=The Star (Malaysia) |date=31 March 2011 |accessdate=3 June 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603062812/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2011%2F5%2F31%2Fnation%2F20110531125627&sec=nation |archivedate=3 June 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Selangor |url=http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/malaysia/selangor.html |work=Genealogical Gleanings |accessdate=3 June 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516010318/http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/malaysia/selangor.html |archivedate=16 May 2011 |df= }} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title=Biodata Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah |url=http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/SpecialCoverage/agongmangkat/index.asp?y=2001&dt=1122&pub=agongmangkat&sec=Berita&pg=be_15.htm |publisher=Utusan Malaysia |work=Agong mangkat |date=22 November 2001 |accessdate=3 June 2011 |language=Malay}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=CV HRH Sultan Selangor 100218|url=https://selangorroyaloffice.files.wordpress.com/2018/03/cv-hrh-sultan-selangor-100218.pdf|website=selangorroyaloffice.files.wordpress.com|publisher=Selangor Royal Office|accessdate=6 March 2018}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news |title=Fulfilling a Ruler's destiny |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2003/3/8/nation/sultan08&sec=nation |publisher=The Star (Malaysia) |date=8 March 2003 |accessdate=3 June 2011 |last=Kee |first=Hua Chee |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018131333/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2003%2F3%2F8%2Fnation%2Fsultan08&sec=nation |archivedate=18 October 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 7. ^{{cite news |title=State to reach greater heights |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2003/3/9/nation/klgruler&sec=nation |publisher=The Star (Malaysia) |date=9 March 2003 |accessdate=3 June 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018131634/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2003%2F3%2F9%2Fnation%2Fklgruler&sec=nation |archivedate=18 October 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 8. ^{{cite news |title=Selangor Sultan strips trader of title |url=http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/new-straits-times/mi_8016/is_20070809/selangor-sultan-strips-trader-title/ai_n44373155/ |publisher=New Straits Times |date=9 August 2007 |accessdate=3 June 2011}} 9. ^{{cite news |title=Ex-minister and bankrupt lose Selangor titles |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?sec=nation&file=/2011/4/11/nation/8458075 |publisher=The Star (Malaysia) |date=11 April 2011 |accessdate=3 June 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110414012652/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2011%2F4%2F11%2Fnation%2F8458075&sec=nation |archivedate=14 April 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 10. ^{{cite news|publisher=The New Straits Times |url=http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Thursday/NewsBreak/20080313173454/Article/index_html |title=Khalid Ibrahim sworn-in as new Selangor Mentri Besar |date=13 March 2008 |accessdate=13 March 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314043108/http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Thursday/NewsBreak/20080313173454/Article/index_html |archivedate=14 March 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 11. ^{{cite news |title=Sultan Selangor Stabil Selepas Pembedahan Jantung |url=http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/bm/news_lite.php?id=408427 |publisher=Bernama |date=3 May 2009 |accessdate=3 June 2011}} 12. ^1 {{cite news |title=Khusrin takes his oath at last |url=http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=/2011/2/17/north/8083255&sec=north |publisher=The Star (Malaysia) |author=A. Ruban |date=17 February 2011 |accessdate=3 June 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018131658/http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=%2F2011%2F2%2F17%2Fnorth%2F8083255&sec=north |archivedate=18 October 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 13. ^{{cite news |title=Selangor Sultan maintains Khusrin’s appointment lawful |url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/selangor-sultan-maintains-khusrins-appointment-lawful/ |publisher=The Malaysian Insider |author=Shazwan Mustafa Kamal |date=6 January 2011 |accessdate=3 June 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110109074748/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/selangor-sultan-maintains-khusrins-appointment-lawful |archivedate=9 January 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 14. ^{{cite news |title=The Sultan, my father |url=http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2003/3/8/features/sultanfather&sec=features |publisher=The Star (Malaysia) |date=8 March 2003 |accessdate=3 June 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018131434/http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=%2F2003%2F3%2F8%2Ffeatures%2Fsultanfather&sec=features |archivedate=18 October 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 15. ^{{cite news |title=A wedding reception befitting a princess |url=http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=/2008/2/28/central/20441632&sec=central |publisher=The Star (Malaysia) |last=Chan |first=Jade |date=28 February 2008 |accessdate=3 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110315194358/http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F2%2F28%2Fcentral%2F20441632&sec=central |archive-date=15 March 2011 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 16. ^Thestar 17. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=The Sultan, sailing and the sea |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DkAhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aHsFAAAAIBAJ&dq=sharafuddin%20of%20selangor&pg=1474%2C440681 |publisher=New Straits Times |work=Sultan of Selangor's Birthday |date=11 December 2002 |accessdate=3 June 2011 |pages=10–13}} 18. ^1 {{cite news |title=May Allah The Almighty Bless Our Sultan |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DkAhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aHsFAAAAIBAJ&dq=sharafuddin%20of%20selangor&pg=1474%2C440681 |publisher=New Straits Times |date=22 December 2001 |accessdate=3 June 2011 |page=3}} 19. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Selangor|url=http://www.selangor.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/77|website=selangor.gov.my|accessdate=26 February 2018|}} 20. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Selangor genealogy|url=http://www.royalark.net/Malaysia/selang8.htm|website=royalark.net|accessdate=26 February 2018}} 21. ^List of decorations as of June 2012. External links
15 : 1945 births|Living people|Sultans of Selangor|People educated at Hale School|People from Selangor|Summiters of Mount Kinabalu|Royal House of Selangor|Malaysian Muslims|First Classes of Royal Family Order of Selangor|First Classes of the Royal Family Order of Johor|Recipients of the Order of the Crown of the Realm|Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor|Members of the Royal Family Order of Kedah|First Classes of the Family Order of Terengganu|Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。