| 词条 | Sharif ul-Hāshim of Sulu |
| 释义 |
| name = Shareef ul-Hashim | birth_place = Johor, Johor Empire | title = 1st Sultan of the Sulu Sultanate | image = | caption = | reign = 17 November 1405 – ? | coronation = | full name = Sayyed walShareef Abubakar ibn Abirin AlHashmi [1] | predecessor = Rajah Baguinda Ali | successor = Kamal ud-Din of Sulu | spouse = Dayang-dayang Paramisuli | issue = *Sultan Sayyed walShareef Kamal ud-Din – son
| royal house = | dynasty = | religion = Sunni Islam }} Sharif ul-Hashim[2] (began reign 17 November 1405) was the regal name of Sayyed walShareef Abubakar Abirin AlHashmi.[1] He was an Arab[2]-Muslim explorer and the founder of the Sultanate of Sulu. He assumed the political and spiritual leadership of the realm, and was given the title Sultan, and was also the first Sultan of Sulu. During his reigning era, he promulgated the first Sulu code of laws called Diwan that were based on Quran. He introduced Islamic political institutions and the consolidation of Islam as the state religion.[1] Origins and personal lifeVery little is known about Sharif ul-Hashim's early life. Born in Johore (in present-day Malaysia), his proper name was known to be Sayyid Abu Bakr bin Abirin AlHashmi, while his regal name was known as Paduka Mahasari Maulana al Sultan Sharif ul- Hashim,[3] or "The Master (Paduka) His Majesty (Mahasari), Protector (Maulana) and (al) Sultan (Sultan), Sharif (Sharif) of (ul-) Hashim (Hashim)". [The Sharif of Hashim part is a reference to his nobility as a descendant of Hashim clan, a clan the Islamic prophet Muhammad was a part of.] His regnal name is often shortened to Sharif ul-Hashim. Abubakar bin Abirin bore the titles Sayyid (alternatively spelled Saiyid, Sayyed, Seyyed, Sayed, Seyed, Syed, Seyd) and Shareef an honorific that denotes he was an accepted descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through both the Imams Hassan and Hussain.[4] His name is also alternatively spelled Sayyid walShareef Abu Bakr ibn Abirin AlHashmi. He was a Najeeb AlTarfayn Sayyid. The genealogy of Sultan Sharif ul-Hashim describes him as a descendant of Muhammad, through his maternal bloodline, Sayyed Zainul Abidin of Hadhramaut, Yemen, who belongs to the fourteenth generation of Hussain, the grandson of Muhammad.[5] DescendantsSultan Sharif Ul-Hashim's offspring include his eldest son Sharif Kamal ud-Din who was also his successor as sultan, reigning in 1480–1505. Sultan Sharif Ala ud-Din, not proclaimed as sultan of Sulu. Sultan Sharif Mu-izz ul-Mutawadi-in, reigning 1527–1548, was a grandson of Sultan Sharif, who succeeded to the throne upon the death of Kamal ud-Din.[6] See also
References1. ^1 2 Sultan Sharif Ul-Hashim acknowledged among Filipino great men website accessed on 23 November 2010 {{S-start}}{{s-reg}}{{Succession box2. ^1 [https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:Ef0PBOjpX8MJ:www.nhi.gov.ph/downloads/rel0001.pdf+Sharif+ul-Hashim+of+Sulu&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShM6Qyors_qxtsETnFQMwuGaAHUEMQi7TFxsLz5_LqoGdWyUnaWbqnOmaGhAG7LI9dD1fshkjVXjYIeSq78CZn2Go3Q5Xd2AzB500RJWjdE2eocgcDu9-MQQ2ohTmIlNZ_D6AwA&sig=AHIEtbTN-9N12aSymu9UN4tG7vSoSScpDA Sulu Genealogy] website accessed on 23 November 2010. {{unreliable source|date=October 2015}} 3. ^{{cite book |last= Scott |first= William H. |title= Barangay:sixteenth-century Philippine culture and society |publisher= ADMU Press |year= 1994 |month= |isbn= 971-550-135-4}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/arch_0044-8613_1981_num_22_1_1677|title=An Analysis of the "Genealogy of Sulu"|last=Majul|first=Cesar Adlib|date=1981|series=22|publisher=|pages=167-182|access-date=1 April 2018}} 5. ^Genealogy of Sultan Sharif Ul-Hashim of Sulu Sultanate {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718151329/http://www.zambotoday.com/archives/7439-Genealogy-of-Sultan-Sharif-Ul-Hashim-of-Sulu-Sultanate.html |date=18 July 2011 }} website accessed on 23 November 2010. 6. ^List of the Rulers of the Sulu Sutanate {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329010526/http://www.sultanatesulu.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=60&Itemid=61 |date=29 March 2010 }} {{unreliable source|date=October 2015}} | before=Office Established | title=Sultan of Sulu | years= 1450–1480 | after= Kamal ud-Din of Sulu }}{{S-end}}{{Sultans of Sulu and claimants}}{{Historic Filipino monarchs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharif ul-Hashim of Sulu}} 5 : Sultans of Sulu|Filipino datus, rajas and sultans|15th-century monarchs in Asia|Year of birth unknown|Year of death unknown |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。