词条 | Shaukat Qadir |
释义 |
BackgroundShaukat began his military career as a Flight Cadet in the PAF in 1965. He joined the Pakistan Military Academy in 1968. In 1970, he was commissioned in the 6th Battalion, Frontier Force Regiment, 6 FF (Infantry).{{Citation needed|date=August 2012}} He returned from his six-month sojourn in East Pakistan (now called Bangladesh) weeks before the surrender at the end of the 1971 war. He saw action during the Balochistan insurgency in the 1970s. Over the years, he has commanded three brigades and served on the staff of a brigade, a division, and a corps; he has also been on the faculty of the infantry school, Command and Staff College, and the War Wing at the National Defence University, Islamabad. In 1998, he sought and obtained early retirement from the Army.[2] In 1999, he founded the Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI) and became the vice-president. He finally requested retirement again from the IPRI in 2001. Since then, he has been a free-lance journalist, an author with a weekly column, a member of visiting faculty at the Fatima Jinnah Women's University, and an invited speaker and author at various national and international conferences. [3][4][5][6]Author and columnistShaukat has written in various newspapers, magazines, journals and books over the last decade{{when|date=March 2016}}, both nationally and internationally.[7] He has a weekly column in the Daily Times (Pakistan) and also writes regularly for The National. In the past, he has written for the Far Eastern Economic Review, RUSI – Royal United Services Institute (UK), PILDAT – Pakistan Institute for Legislative Development and Transparency, Rediff.com (India), Dawn (Pakistan), and The Round Table Journal,[8] among others. Articles and political viewsPakistan ArmyShaukat has been vocal about his criticism (and, to some extent, his praise) about the government of Pakistan, and also of other countries.[7] His analysis of the Kargil War[9] (carried by RUSI [10]) is highly cited and generally viewed as an objective analysis by both sides of the divide.[11][12] In general, he is a politic and a democrat, who believes that the military should remain subordinate to the elected leaders, and should have no political role. He stated as much in 1990 to the then Army Chief, while he was a student at the National Defence College (now University), and also after retirement, in various forums.
Abstract philosophyHis more abstract political and philosophical views are scattered in various articles, and seem inspired from Jean Jacque Rousseau’s ‘A Social Contract’, which he often quotes in his articles.[15][16][17] He believes that while sovereignty lies with the people, it is transferred to their elected representatives by the people themselves. Consequently, elected representatives are bound by the democratic system to deliver 'good governance,' in the widest sense of the term.[15][18]
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Wikistrat profile on Shaukat Qadir|url=http://www.wikistrat.com/analyst/shaukat-qadir/|work=Wikistrat|accessdate=17 January 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pildat.org/events/08-10-22/profiles.asp |title=Profiles: International Conference on Civil-Military Relations |publisher=Pildat.org |date=2007-06-13 |accessdate=2016-01-28}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pildat.org/eventsdel.asp?detid=273 |title=Event Details |publisher=PILDAT |date=2008-10-22 |accessdate=2016-01-28}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2005/sep/09war1.htm |title=Why Pakistan lost Akhnur |publisher=Rediff.com |date= |accessdate=2016-01-28}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.edu/ccc/conferences/recent/may02Kargil_rpt.html |title=Welcome - Naval Postgraduate School |publisher=Nps.edu |date= |accessdate=2016-01-28}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://ipripak.org/factfiles/ff03.shtml |accessdate=10 July 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107181307/http://ipripak.org/factfiles/ff03.shtml |archivedate=7 November 2007 }} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://shaukatqadir.info/articles.html |title=Shaukat Qadir - Selected Articles |publisher=Shaukatqadir.info |date= |accessdate=2016-01-28}} 8. ^{{Cite journal|url=http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a750458452|title=The concept of international terrorism: An interim study of South Asia|journal=The Round Table|volume=90|issue=360|pages=333–343|accessdate=28 January 2016|doi=10.1080/00358530120071078|year=2001|last1=Qadir|first1=Shaukat}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://shaukatqadir.info/pdfs/Kargil.pdf |title=An Analysis of Kargil |author=Shaukat Qadir |website=Shaukatqadir.info |accessdate=2016-01-28}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rusi.org/publications/journal/ref:J40c1f79cb974b/|title=- RUSI|work=RUSI|accessdate=28 January 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.paklinks.com/gs/pakistan-affairs/232014-who-really-won-kargil-war-2.html |title=klikhierniet.net |publisher=Paklinks.com |date= |accessdate=2016-01-28}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.servinghistory.com/topics/Kargil_war::sub::Gallantry_Awards |title=Kargil war : Gallantry Awards |publisher=Servinghistory.com |date= |accessdate=2016-01-28}} 13. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826145624/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009 |date=26 August 2009 }} 14. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826145624/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009 |date=26 August 2009 }} 15. ^1 2 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222065912/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007 |date=22 February 2008 }} 16. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820223337/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008 |date=20 August 2010 }} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008\\03\\15\\story_15-3-2008_pg3_5 |accessdate=14 August 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080319214746/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008%5C03%5C15%5Cstory_15-3-2008_pg3_5 |archivedate=19 March 2008 }} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/article/20090319/OPINION/691258297/1080 |accessdate=14 August 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100807231904/http://www.thenational.ae/article/20090319/OPINION/691258297/1080 |archivedate=7 August 2010 }} External links
5 : Living people|Pakistan Air Force personnel|Frontier Force Regiment officers|Pakistani political commentators|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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